工程專業(yè)英文詞匯

1、電氣類漢語英語漢語英語電electricity指示計indicator電力electricpower接觸器，觸點contactor輸出output斷電器，遮斷器breaker配電站substation繼電器relay遙控室remotecontrolroom轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)change-overswitch現(xiàn)場控制室localcontrolroom電機起動器motorstarter電氣室electricroom輔助繼電器auxiliaryrelay受電盤incomingpanel開關(guān)switch配電盤switchboard微開關(guān)microswitch控制盤controlpanel行程開關(guān)限位開關(guān)limi

2、tswitch遙控盤remotecontrolpanel閘刀開關(guān)knifeswitch現(xiàn)場控制盤localcontrolpanel水銀開關(guān)mercuryswitch控制板controlboard壓力開關(guān)pressureswitch控制臺controldesk按鈕（開關(guān)）pushbutton控制箱controlbox自動/斷電/手動auto/off/manual變阻式起動器rheostatstarter起動/停止start/stop室內(nèi)照明indoorlighting溫度開關(guān)temperatureswitch室外照明outdoorlighting計時器timer變壓器變換器transformer

3、自動返回selfreturn轉(zhuǎn)換器converter連鎖interlock增幅器amplifier電源powersource變送器transmitter電壓voltage調(diào)節(jié)計regulator電流current漢語英語漢語英語控制電源controlpower端子、終端terminal電燈電源lamppowersource端子盒terminalbox電燈lamp溫度計thermometer熔絲、保險絲fuse壓力表manometer,pressuregauge信號裝置annunciator流量表flowmeter燈光檢查lamptest壓力pressure燈光重設(shè)lampreset排風(fēng)draf

4、t報警alarm（料、液）液面指示器levelindicator故障顯示器faultindicator真空表vacuumgauge指示燈pilotlamp液位表liquidlevelgauge現(xiàn)場控制localcontrol油位表oillevelgauge中央控制Centralcontrol水位表waterlevelgauge現(xiàn)場控制盤localpanel流量計flowmeter中央控制盤centralpanel速度表velocitymeter計數(shù)器counter測速表、轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)表tachometer電度表KW-hourmeter（料、液）位開關(guān)levelswitch電流表amperemeter標(biāo)

5、定、校準(zhǔn)calibration電壓表voltmeter至中央控制盤tocentralpanel功率表wattmeter反饋信號feedbacksignal電阻resistance絕緣子isolator,insulator電容器condenser分配器distributor可控硅整流器硅整流器thyristor控制器controller母線busbar漢語英語漢語英語名板nameplate電磁觸點magneticcontactor備件備品配件spareparts按鈕pushbutton電氣設(shè)備electricequipment安全繩safetyrope速度speed電源powersource轉(zhuǎn)速

6、revolutionr.p.m過載、超載overload電機容量motorcapacity轉(zhuǎn)子rotor蓋板cover定子stator法蘭盤flange滾珠軸承ballbearingunit軸shaft滑動座slidebase電磁閥solenoidvalve夕卜殼，罩casing壓力開關(guān)pressureswitch把手handle限位（行程）開關(guān)limitswitch安全罩safetyguard溫度開關(guān)temperatureswitch伸縮管撓性管flexibletube浮動開關(guān)floatswitch控制電機controlmotor導(dǎo)管conduit連接connection聯(lián)軸節(jié)couplin

7、g頻率frequency防松螺母、對關(guān)螺母locknut電機清單motorlist電纜管cableduct連鎖流程圖Interlockedflowsheet零件清單partslist方框圖blockdiagram電機座motorbase流程圖Flowsheet電機蓋motorcover電機型號motortype磁斷線圈magneticbrakecoil額定功率ratingKW插塞式保險絲plugfuse自動控制盤automaticcontrolpanel漢語英語自動調(diào)節(jié)器automaticregulator增幅器amplifier電樞變阻控制armaturerheostaticcontrol電

8、樞電壓控制armaturevoltagecontrol充電器batterycharger電池battery蜂鳴器buzzer襯套、套管bushing鈴bell接線圖connectiondiagram特性characteristic計算機computer檢查checking壓固端子compressionterminal計數(shù)器counter凸輪控制器camcontroller限流繼電器currentlimitingrelay限流電抗器currentlimitingreactor電纜線頭cablehead電纜接線箱cablejunctionbox變換器converter電容器capacitor模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)

9、換器analog-digitalconverter漢語英語氣吹斷流器Airblastcircuit-breaker背面布線圖backwiringdiagram電容解扣裝置capacitortrippingdevice電容套管condenserbushing儲存器、保油器conservator控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem控制電路controlcircuit控制盤（板、臺）controlpanel(board,desk)注意標(biāo)志cautionplate恒扭矩負(fù)荷constanttorqueload電流繼電器currentrelay電流平衡器currentbalance合閉線圈closingc

10、oil帶熔絲的斷路開關(guān)cutoutswitchwithfuse耐腐蝕型corrosion-resistanttype連續(xù)作業(yè)continuousduty連續(xù)定額continuousrating指針式溫度計dialtypethermometer直流電機D.C.motor鼓型控制器drumcontroller動態(tài)切斷dynamicbreaking抽出式draw-outtype放電線圈dischargingcoil漢語英語直接人工操作directmanualoperation防塵dust-proof防滴dripproof放電電阻dischargeresistor距離繼電器distancerelay全

11、電壓起動器fullvoltagestarter絕緣破壞試驗dielectricbreakdowntest斷路開關(guān)disconnectingswitch電氣設(shè)計electricaldesign緊急裝置emergencyapparatus電氣室electricalroom電工electrician渦流制動eddycurrentbrake渦流離合器eddycurrentclutch電磁控制繼電器electromagneticcontrolrelay接地導(dǎo)線earthingconductor,groundingconductor檢漏燈earthlamp電磁（開關(guān)）接觸器electromagnetics

12、witch電磁控制器electromagneticcontroller緊急照明燈emergencyilluminationlamp緊急開關(guān)emergencyswitch密閉型enclosedtype頻率表frequencymeter漢語英語頻率繼電器frequencyrelay流量繼電器flowrelay浮動充電floatingcharge閃爍繼電器flasherrelay漏電事故groundfault,earthfault接地變壓器groundingtransformer接地繼電器groundrelay儀表instrument儀表系統(tǒng)instrumentation室內(nèi)型indoortype絕

13、緣等級insulationlevel內(nèi)部接線圖internalconnectiondiagram脈沖間歇動作intermittentduty感應(yīng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器inductionvoltageregulator負(fù)荷切斷開關(guān)loaddisconnectingswitch避雷器lightingarrester邏輯控制盤logiccontrolpanel閉鎖繼電器lockoutrelay邏輯單元logicelement最大輸出maximumoutput儲存器memory動觸點movingcontact主接觸點maincontact漢語英語最大需要maximumdemand水銀繼電器mercurywette

14、drelay電機預(yù)埋熱電偶motorembeddedthermo-couple模型箱斷流器moldedcasecircuitbreaker空載試驗noloadtest公稱電壓nominalvoltage中性點接地變壓器neutralizingtransformer中性點接地電抗器neutralgroundingreactor中性點接地電阻器neutralgroundingresistor中性點不接地系統(tǒng)non-groundedneutralsystem油開關(guān)oilcircuitbreaker室外型outdoortype過載overload敞開型opentype壓力繼電器pressurerela

15、y相位比較繼電器phasecomparisonrelay極性polarity接近開關(guān)proximityswitch相序表phasesequenceindicator測量用變壓器potentialtransformer測量用電壓電流變換器combinedvoltageandcurrenttransformer相電壓phasevoltage相電流phasecurrent漢語英語光電繼電器photoelectricrelay停電事故powerfailure電熔絲powerfuse試驗發(fā)電機pilotgenerator印刷電路板printedwiringboard光電晶體管phototransisto

16、r反向制動繼電器pluggingrelay功率因數(shù)表powerfactormeter額定速度ratedspeed再生制動regenerative降壓起動器reducedvoltagestarter再閉路繼電器reclosingrelay遮斷容量rupturingcapacity整流器rectifier電阻溫度計resistancethermometer無功功率繼電器reactivepowerrelay銘牌ratingplate旋轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān)rotaryswitch電涌吸收surgeabsorber軸電壓shaftvoltage軸電流shaftcurrent自持型（自己保持型）selfholdtype

17、順序控制sequentialcontrol漢語英語漢語英語起動器starter真空斷路器vacuum支撐絕緣子supportinginsulator配線圖wiringroutediagram滑差檢測器slipdetector星型三角型起動器star-deltastarter小型供熱器spaceheater星型三角型轉(zhuǎn)換裝置star-deltachangingdevice速度繼電器speedrelay速度開關(guān)speedswitch單線圖single-linediagram短期作業(yè)short-timeduty短期定額值short-timerating短路shortcircuit選擇繼電器selec

18、tiverelay半導(dǎo)體集成電路semiconductorintegratedcircuit分流器shunt變電所substation升溫試驗temperaturerisetest熱電元件、測溫元件thermo-element測速表tachometer三線圖（三相接線圖）three-linediagram試驗test試運轉(zhuǎn)trialrun真空開關(guān)vacuumswitch裝置設(shè)備漢語英語漢語英語風(fēng)機fan離心式壓縮機centrifugalcompressor抽風(fēng)機inducedfan無油空壓機oilfreeaircompressor排風(fēng)機exhaustfan攜帶式壓縮機portablecompr

19、essor循環(huán)風(fēng)機circulationfan攜帶式柴油壓縮機portabledieselcompressor冷卻風(fēng)機coolingfan泵pump一次風(fēng)機Primaryairfan水泵waterpump二次風(fēng)機secondaryairfan油泵oilpump透平風(fēng)機turbofan油脂泵greasepump助燃空氣風(fēng)機combustionairfan（燃）油泵fuelpump鼓風(fēng)機blower混凝土泵concretepump透平鼓風(fēng)機turboblower消防水泵fireextinguishingwaterpump羅茨鼓風(fēng)機rootsblower消防水泵firepump預(yù)熱器風(fēng)機prehea

20、terfan排水泵drainage冷風(fēng)機dilutionairfan真空泵vacuumpump板式風(fēng)機platefan齒輪泵gearpump單吸口singlesuction柱塞泵圓柱式泵plungerpump雙吸口doublesuction備用泵stand-bypump壓縮機compressor手動泵manualpump空氣壓縮機aircompressor擴散泵diffusionpump往復(fù)式壓縮機reciprocatingcompressor輸送機conveyor回轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機rotarycompressor皮帶輸送機beltconveyor軸流式壓縮機axialcompressor斗式提升機

21、bucketelevator漢語英語漢語英語鏈?zhǔn)捷斔蜋Cchainconveyor儲存storage拉鏈機dragchainconveyor堆場、儲料場storageyard氣力輸送設(shè)備pheumaticconveyor堆棚storagehall昆尼翁泵金尼型機械真空泵kinyonpump原料（聯(lián)合）儲庫rawmaterialstoragehall空氣提升泵airlift庫silo空氣斜槽airslide儲庫storagesilo螺旋輸送機screwconveyor均化庫homogenizingsilo雙向螺旋輸送機reversiblescrewconveyor空氣攪拌庫預(yù)均化庫airblend

22、ingsilo電梯elevator生料庫rawmealsilo金屬輸送機metallicconveyor熟料庫clinkersilo喂料機feeder水泥庫cementsilo稱量喂料機weighingfeeder料漿庫slurrysilo振動給料機vibratingfeeder倉（料斗）hopper裙式給料機apronfeeder喂料倉feedhopper帶式給料機beltfeeder接料倉receivinghopper回轉(zhuǎn)式給料機rotaryfeeder儲存?zhèn)}storagebin負(fù)載傳感器（測力）loadcell卸料倉unloadinghopper沖擊式流量計impactflowmeter

23、閘門gate皮帶稱beltscale手動閘門manualgate稱量器稱weigher喂料閘門feedgate卡車地磅truckscale軌道衡railscale漢語英語漢語英語料流控制閘門flowcontrolgate發(fā)動機engine氣動閘門pneumatic柴油發(fā)動機dieselengine電動閘門motorized汽油發(fā)動機gasolinemotor卸料閘門dischargegate鍋爐boiler電動機motor汽輪機turbine感應(yīng)電動機inductionmotor燃?xì)廨啓Cgasturbine直流電動機directcurrentmotor蒸氣透平steamturbine同步電動機

24、synchronousmotor冷卻器cooler感應(yīng)同步電動機inductionsynchronousmotor冷卻裝置coolingunit超同步電機supersynchronousmotor油冷卻器oilcooler變速電動機variablespeedmotor空氣冷卻器aircooler繞線旋轉(zhuǎn)感應(yīng)電動機woundrotorinductionmotor水冷卻器watercooler籠式旋轉(zhuǎn)感應(yīng)電動機cagerotorinduction加熱器heater帶閘電動機brakemotor加熱裝置heatingunit控制電動機controlmotor空氣加熱器airheater齒輪電動機ge

25、aredmotor油加熱器oilheater減速機(speed)reducer電加熱器electricheater齒輪減速機gearreducer蒸汽加熱器steamheater鏈輪減速機chainreducer吸塵器dustcollector皮帶減速機beltreducer袋式收塵器（扁袋）bagfilter變速機variablespeedreducer漢語英語漢語英語袋式吸塵器（圓袋）bagfilter壓路機（車）roadcompactor旋風(fēng)筒cyclone壓路機roadroller四筒旋風(fēng)筒tetraclone清潔車、掃路機roadsweeper多筒旋風(fēng)筒multiclone焊接wel

26、ding預(yù)吸塵器predustcollector弧縫焊接arc-seamwelding靜電收塵器electrostaticprecipitator弧切arccutting顆粒層吸塵器gravelbedfilterpellet乙炔氣焊acetylenegasfilterwelding空氣過濾器airfiler自動焊接automaticwelding車輛car,vehicle,wagon弧焊電焊條arcweldingelectrode小車car焊機weldingmachine卡車truck對頭焊接buttwelding小型卡車minitruck電弧焊接electricarcwelding裝卸卡車自

27、卸dumptruck半自動焊接semi-automatic卡車welding救險車wrecker電焊條weldingrod攪拌車mixertruck弧點焊接arc-spotwelding油車tanklorry水車watertankcar工具車workshopcar吊車cranetruck拖（掛）trailer救護(hù)車ambulance鏟車、叉式升降機forklift漢語英語漢語英語米石場、礦山quarry拉索、拉鏟挖土機drag-line礦床deposit機鏟powershovel礦山開采、礦山開發(fā)quarryopening鏈斗挖掘機bucketchainexcavator鉆孔boring履帶式

28、鏟運機crawlerscraper炸藥explosive鉆孔機boringmachine爆炸blasting裝載機loader起爆detonation輪式裝載機wheelloader起爆裝直detonator平地（路）機roadgrader鉆孔drill推土機bulldozer移動式鉆孔機dillwithcable推土挖掘機dozershovel轉(zhuǎn)管式鉆孔機rotarytubedrill卡車truck風(fēng)鉆pneumaticdill自卸卡車dumptruck履帶式鉆孔機crawlerdill鐵路貨車railcar卡車式鉆孔機wagondrill機車locomotive錘hammer柴油機車die

29、sel-locomotive十字鎬pickerhammer耙路機ripper氣錘、風(fēng)鎬pneumatichammer破碎車間crushingdepartment油壓錘hydraulicshammer破碎設(shè)備crushingplant鏟shovel開路破碎opencircuitcrushing鏟車、挖土機shovelexcavator閉路破碎closedcircuitcrushing電力鏟electricshovel石灰石破碎機limestonecrusher油壓鏟車hydraulicshovel粘土破碎機claycrusher（柴油機）機鏟dieselshovel漢語英語漢語英語泥灰?guī)r破碎機m

30、arlcrusher堆料機stacker砂巖破碎機sandstonecrusher取料機reclaimer石膏破碎機gypsumcrusher烘干機dryer顎式破碎機jawcrusher回轉(zhuǎn)式烘干機rotarydryer旋轉(zhuǎn)破碎機rotarycrusher沖擊式烘干機impactdryer錐式破碎機conecrusher快速烘干機rapiddryer輥式破碎機rollcrusher熱風(fēng)爐hotairfurnace(generator)錘式破碎機hammercrusher輔助燃燒爐auxiliaryfurnace葉輪破碎機impellerbreaker粉磨grinding反沖式破碎機impac

31、tcrusher粉磨車間grindingdepartment一級破碎機primarycrusher粉磨設(shè)備grindingplant二級破碎機secondarycrusher原料粉磨rawmaterialgrinding振動篩vibratingscreen水泥粉磨cementgrinding裙板給料機apronfeeder開路粉磨opencircuitgrinding單軌吊車monorailhoist閉路粉磨closedcircuitgrinding磨機grindingmill原料（生料）磨rawgrindingmill水泥磨cementgrindingmill球磨（機）ballmill管磨（

32、機）tubemill多倉磨compoundmill圓錐形磨conicalmill棒磨rodmill漢語英語風(fēng)掃磨air-sweptmill自磨機autogeneousmill濕法磨wetgrindingmill低速轉(zhuǎn)動發(fā)動機inchingdevice磨機電機millmotor主電機mainmotor選粉機separator空氣選粉機airseparator旋風(fēng)式空氣選粉機cycloneairseparator內(nèi)部噴水裝置internalwaterinjectiondevice粉磨介質(zhì)grindingmedia鋼球ball襯板倉板lining隔板partition樣品sample取樣sampli

33、ng取樣器sampler（磨機）端軸trunnionshaft細(xì)度fineness水分moisture漢語英語燒成burning,sintering燒窯車間kilndepartment干法工序dryprocess濕法工序wetprocess預(yù)熱器preheater懸浮預(yù)熱器suspensionpreheater強化型懸浮預(yù)熱器reinforcedsuspensionpreheater窯kiln回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln立窯shaftkiln熟料冷卻機clinkercooler風(fēng)冷冷卻機airquenchingcooler篦式冷卻機gratecooler單筒冷卻機rotarycooler篦子gr

34、ate加濕塔、（穩(wěn)定器、調(diào)節(jié)塔）stabilizer,conditioningtower噴水裝置waterinjectiondevice熟料破碎機clinkerbreaker旋風(fēng)筒cyclone磚brick耐火磚refractorybrick隔熱磚insulatingbrick保溫材料insulatingmaterial漢語英語漢語英語澆鑄料castable熱耗heatconsumption耐火泥refractorymortar鉻磚chromebrick耐火粘土磚chamottebrick普通磚commonbrick燃燒器、噴嘴burner一次風(fēng)機burnerfan窯馬達(dá)kilnmotor減速

35、機reducer慢轉(zhuǎn)裝置inchingdevice冷卻風(fēng)機coolingfan金屬輸送機metallicconveyor顆粒層收塵器gravelbedfilter漏風(fēng)airleakage磚襯bricklining碎磚debrick嵌上keying赤點redspot游離鈣freeCaO立升重literweight熱值calorific熱量heat表觀比重、假比重apparentdensity金屬、鋼板、零件等漢語英語漢語英語鎮(zhèn)靜鋼、全脫氧鋼killedsteel釩鋼vanadiumsteel不銹鋼stainlesssteel鎳鉻鋼nickelchromiumsteel鑄鋼caststeel錳鋼m

36、anganesesteel鍛鋼forgedsteel咼錳鋼highmanganesesteel鋼板steelplate奧氏鋼austenitesteel薄鋼板steelsheet鋼條steelbar厚鋼板thicksteelplate角鋼steelsquarebar精整鋼板finishedsteelplate扁條鋼flatbarsteel電鍍鋼板galvanizedsteelplate帶鋼bandsteel,coiledsteelplate波型板waved(steel)plate型鋼shapesteel防磨耗板wearplate角鋼anglesteel鑄鐵castiron槽鋼channel（白

37、金）白生鐵whitepigiron工字鋼H-shapesteel球墨鑄鐵ductilecastiron螺栓bolt鋼steel六角螺栓hexagonheatedbolt碳鋼碳素鋼carbonsteel方角螺栓squareheatedbolt（軟鋼）低碳鋼mildsteel圓頭螺栓roundheatedbolt咼拉力鋼hightensionsteel平頭螺栓flatheatbolt合金鋼alloysteel有眼螺栓eyebolt鉻鋼chromiumsteel鉸鏈螺栓hingebolt鎳鋼nickelsteelU型（馬蹄）螺栓U-bolt鉬鋼molybdenumsteelT型（J字型）螺栓T-bo

38、lt硅鋼siliciumsteelY型螺栓Y-bolt漢語英語漢語英語鉸螺栓、密配合螺栓reamerbolt螺帽nut柱螺栓、雙方螺栓studbolt六角螺帽hexagon拉桿螺栓staybolt方角螺帽squarenut貫穿螺栓throughbolt有槽螺帽slottednut調(diào)整螺栓adjustingbolt外套螺帽、螺母capnut鉤頭螺栓hookbolt翼型螺帽wingnut錐型螺栓taperbolt加厚螺帽thickeningnut翼型螺栓wingbolt防松螺帽jamnut帶頭螺栓、押螺栓tapbolt,pushbolt套筒螺帽sleevenut地腳螺栓anchorbolt凸緣螺帽

39、flangednut裝配螺栓erectionbolt彈簧螺帽springnut壓栓、地腳螺栓holdingdownbolt自鎖螺帽self-lockingnut絲緊螺栓drillanchorbolt鎖定螺帽locknut特殊螺栓specialbolt槽頂螺帽crownnut機器螺絲（釘）machinescrewU型螺帽、自鎖螺帽U-nut,selflockingnut圓頭螺絲（釘）roundheadscrew特殊螺帽specialnut平頭螺絲（釘）flatheadscrew墊圈、墊片washer有槽平頭螺釘flatfillisterhead平墊圈flatwasher定位螺釘setscrew圓

40、墊圈roundwasher調(diào)整螺絲（釘）adjustingscrew方墊圈squarewasher彈簧墊圈springwasher舌簧墊圈tonguedwasher漢語英語漢語英語拔銷墊圈taperwasher開尾錐銷splittaperpin帶齒鎖緊墊圈toothedlockwasher絲尾錐銷screw-endtaperpin齒面墊圈clawwasher滑銷parallelpin凸面墊圈crownwasher扁頭銷gib-headedpin鍵keyC型卡環(huán)、扣環(huán)Ctyperetainingring槽鍵sunkkey油杯oilcup滑板鍵parallelkey油脂杯greasecup斜鍵ta

41、perkey滑脂嘴greasenipple扁頭楔鍵gib-headedtaperkey油嘴口oilnipple平鍵flatkey加油環(huán)oilingring圓鍵roundkey油脂槍greasegun楔板wedge螺套turnbuckle鉚釘rivet掛鉤、鉤環(huán)shackle圓頭鉚釘roundheadrivet套筒thimble平頭鉚釘flatheadrivet吊鉤hook平頭有槽鉚釘flatfillisterheadrivet線夾wireclip橢圓埋頭鉚釘ovalcountersunkheadrivet孔板eyeplate銷、釘pin環(huán)形板ringplate開尾（口）銷splitpin鉸鏈h

42、inge錐銷taperpin插銷、掛鉤latch漢語英語漢語英語彈簧spring軟管flexiblepipe繞制彈簧coilspring法蘭（盤）flange壓力彈簧compressionspring對接法蘭counterflange拉緊彈簧tensionspring栓接法蘭screwedflange圓筒彈簧cylindricalspring焊接法蘭weldedflange錐型彈簧conicalspring方形法蘭squareflange砂漏型彈簧hourglass-shapedspring異徑法蘭reducingflange片簧leafspring盲法蘭blindflange疊板簧lamin

43、atedspring法蘭座flangeseat動力彈簧powerspring肘管elbow環(huán)型彈簧ringspring45肘管45elbow螺旋型彈簧spiralspring異徑彎頭管streetelbow調(diào)整彈簧adjustingspring45。異徑頭管45streetelbow緩沖彈簧bufferspring三通管、T型管tee閥彈簧valvespringT型管接合servicetee管線piping四通管cross管子pipe90Y型彎頭90Y-bend鋼管steelpipe套管socket銅管copperpipe延接件extensionpiece不銹鋼管stainlesspipe變徑

44、套管reducingsocket合金鋼管alloysteelpipe偏心變徑套管eccentricreducingsocket伸縮管、蛇形管flexiblepipe漢語英語漢語英語彎頭bend轉(zhuǎn)角閥anglevalve異徑彎頭streetbend閘閥sluicevalve外螺紋彎頭malebend止回閥checkvalve管接頭union升動止回閥liftcheckvalve螺紋接頭nipple旋動止回閥swingcheckvalve變徑螺紋接頭reducingnipple轉(zhuǎn)角止回閥checkanglevalve帽、套cap浮球閥ballvalve栓、螺塞Plug浮子閥floatvalve長肘

45、管longelbow溢流閥escapevalve短肘管shortelbow安全閥safetyvalve,reliefvalve漸縮管reducer減壓閥、調(diào)壓閥pressurereducingvalve,pressureregulatingvalve偏心漸縮管eccentricreducer調(diào)整閥regulating膨脹接頭expansionjoint調(diào)節(jié)閥governorvalve管鉗pipeclamp電磁閥solenoidvalve管道支pipesupport轉(zhuǎn)換閥change-overvalve管架pipestand遙控閥remotecontrolvalve管吊鉤pipehanger控制

46、閥controlvalve彈簧吊鉤springhanger流量控制閥flowcontrolvalve托架、托座bracket雙座閥doubleseatvalve閥valve燃料噴射閥fuelinjectionvalve球閥globevalve進(jìn)口閥inletvalve旋動球閥screwedglobevalve中間閥intermediatevalve出口閥outletvalve漢語英語吸入閥suctionvalve卸出閥dischargevalve隔膜閥diaphragmvalve排水閥drainvalve針型閥needlevalve旁路閥by-passvalve導(dǎo)閥、控制閥pilotvalve

47、蝶閥butterflyvalve通風(fēng)閥breathervalve活塞閥pistonvalve腳踏閥footvalve旋閥、旋塞cock二通旋塞twowaycock三通旋塞threewaycock壓力表pressuregauge帶鎖定旋塞cockwithlock排（水、油、氣）旋塞draincock急泄旋塞blowoffcock玻璃旋塞glasscock空氣旋塞aircock油路旋塞oilcock翻版閥Clakevalve,flapvalve漢語英語管道duct空氣管道airduct熱氣管道hotair(gas)duct冷卻風(fēng)管coolingairduct吸塵管道dedustingduct閥（閘

48、）門damper碟閥butterflydamper閘板閥guillotinedamper調(diào)節(jié)（控制）閥regulating(control)damper電動閘門motorizeddamper氣動閘門pneumaticdamper液壓閘門hydraulicdamper手動閘門manualdamper密封packing密封墊、壓蓋密封glandpacking石棉繩密封asbestosclothpacking橡膠層石棉繩密封rubbercoatedasbestosclothpacking石棉板墊屯密封asbestosjointsheetgasketpacking油紙密封oilsheetpacking

49、膠皮密封rubbersheetpacking纏布膠皮密封、夾布膠皮密封clothinsertedrubbersheetpacking漢語英語氈墊密封feltpacking麻布密封hempclothpacking皮革密封leatherpacking銅墊片、銅密封coppergasket,copperpacking墊片gasket金屬墊片metalgasket半金屬墊片semi-metalgasket帶石棉金屬墊asbestosfilledmetalgasket法蘭墊片flangegasket繞線密封墊coilpacking石棉繩密封墊asbestoscoilpacking麻絲密封hempcoil

50、packing油脂棉紗密封greasecottonpacking石棉繩asbestosyarn石棉帶asbestosribbon密封液gasketsealcompound氣套aircoat迷宮式密封labyrinthpacking油封環(huán)oilsealringO形密封環(huán)O-ringX形密封環(huán)X-ring漢語英語Z形密封環(huán)Z-ring油密封oilseal氣密圭寸airseal水密封waterseal防塵密封dustseal密封sealing軸承bearing滾珠軸承ballbearing徑向滾珠軸承radialballbearing止推滾珠軸承thrustballbearing斜接滾珠軸承angu

51、larcontactballbearing深槽滾珠軸承deepgrooveballbearing雙列滾珠軸承doublerowballbearing自對位滾珠軸承selfaligningballbearing球面座止推滾珠軸承thrustballbearingwithsphericalseat平座止推滾珠軸承thrustballbearingwithflatseat滾珠軸承rollerbearing圓柱型滾珠軸承cylindricalrollerbearing圓錐型滾珠軸承taperrollerbearing滾針軸承needlerollerbearing球面滾珠軸承sphericalrolle

52、rbearing自對位滾珠軸承selfaligningrollerbearing漢語英語漢語英語止推滾柱軸承thrustrollerbearing樞軸承pivotbearing圓柱形止推滾柱軸承cylindricalrollerthrustbearing懸掛軸承bracketbearing圓錐形止推滾柱軸承taperrollerthrustbearing吊軸承hangerbearing球面止推滾柱軸承sphericalrollerthrustbearing吊瓦h(yuǎn)angermetal球面座sphericalseat主軸承principalbearing平座flatseat中間軸承intermed

53、iatebearing襯套、聯(lián)按套管adaptar軸頸軸承trunnionbearing螺帽nut軸承金屬bearingmetal墊片washer軸承外殼bearingshell止推軸承plummerblockbearing座seat架座pillowblockbearing球面座sphericalseat凸緣軸承flangeunitbearing殼體casing軸承bearing箱、盒box滾柱軸承rollerbearing白金屬whitemetal滑動軸承plainbearing,slidingbearing青銅bronze軸頸軸承journalbearing齒輪gear徑向軸承radial

54、bearing小齒輪pinion止推軸承thrustbearing直齒圓柱齒輪、正齒輪spurgear自潤滑軸承selflubricatedbearing斜齒輪helicalgear液動潤滑軸承hydrodynamiclubricatedbearing人字齒輪doublehelicalgear液壓潤滑軸承hydrostaticlubricatedbearing錐形齒輪bevelgear半軸承partialbearing燒結(jié)合金軸承sinteredmetalpowderbearing漢語英語漢語英語螺旋傘齒輪spiralbevelgear軸shaft準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪hypoidgear驅(qū)動軸driv

55、ingshaft蝸輪wormgear傳動軸transmissionshaft內(nèi)齒齒輪internalgear從動軸drivenshaft行星齒輪planetarygear主軸mainshaft差動齒輪differentialgear中間軸intermediateshaft皮帶belt,band空心軸hollowshaft驅(qū)動皮帶drivingbelt聯(lián)軸節(jié)、掛鉤coupling傳動皮帶transmissionbelt聯(lián)軸節(jié)shaftcoupling平皮帶flatbelt撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)flexiblecoupling三角皮帶Vbelt彈性聯(lián)軸節(jié)elasticcoupling橡膠皮帶rubberbel

56、t剛性法蘭聯(lián)軸節(jié)rigidflangetypeshaftcoupling棉帶cottonbelt撓性法蘭聯(lián)軸節(jié)flexibleflangetypeshaftcoupling皮革帶leatherbelt齒型聯(lián)軸節(jié)gearedtypeshaftcoupling輸送機皮帶conveyorbelt爪型聯(lián)軸節(jié)clawcoupling平皮帶輪beltpulley萬向接頭universaljoint三角皮帶輪Vbeltpulley撓性板聯(lián)軸承flexibleplatecoupling鏈條chain套筒聯(lián)軸節(jié)sleevecoupling滾筒鏈條rollerchain螺紋聯(lián)軸節(jié)screwcoupling鏈輪ch

57、ainsprocket鏈形聯(lián)軸節(jié)chaincoupling粉體聯(lián)軸節(jié)powdercoupling液力聯(lián)軸節(jié)hydrauliccoupling漢語英語漢語英語離合器clutch盤式離合器discclutch錐形離合器coneclutch磨損離合器frictionclutch爪形離合器clawclutch多盤離合器multi-discclutch電磁離合器electromagneticclutch離心離合器centrifugalclutch材料工藝類漢語英語漢語英語材料、物料material水泥cement原料rawmaterial硅酸鹽水泥、一般水泥portlandcement碎料crushed

58、material天然水泥naturalcement生料rawmeal（咼）鋁水泥aluminacement巖石rock礦渣水泥slagcement石頭stone普通水泥ordinarycement骨料、集料aggregate(gravel)快硬水泥rapidhardeningcement砂sand氣體gas土壤soil燃?xì)鈌uelgas粉、粉末meal,powder天然氣naturalgas石灰石limestone丙烷氣propanegas粘土clay乙炔氣、電石氣acetylenegas泥灰?guī)rmarl空氣air砂巖sandstone水蒸氣steam硅石silica水water鐵礦石irono

59、re工業(yè)用水industrialwater黃鐵礦pyrite飲用水drinkingwater火山灰pozzolan油oil石膏gypsum燃料油fueloil礦渣slag重油heavyoil生石灰quicklime熟料clinker漢語英語漢語英語輕油lightoil耐火材料refractorymaterial石油petroleum磚brick汽油gasoline耐火磚refractorybrick潤滑劑lubricant隔熱磚insulatingbrick潤滑油lubricationoil耐火粘土磚chamottebrick油脂grease鉻磚chromebrick液壓缸油cylindero

60、il保溫材料insulatingmaterial透平機油turbineoil澆鑄料castable錠子油、軸油spindleoil隔熱材料insulatingmaterial齒輪油gearoil帆布canvas廢油wasteoil布cloth混凝土concreteoil線string灰漿、砂漿mortar繩子rope水泥砂漿cementmortar鋼絲繩wirerope鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete金屬線、鐵絲、鋼絲wire預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土prestressedconcrete鋼絲網(wǎng)wiremesh耐酸混凝土acidresistantconcrete玻璃glass鋼化玻璃tempe