四川省廣安遂寧資陽等六市2021-2022學(xué)年高三一診考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Are

2、levant BaccessibleCequal Dunique2In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas3My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about

3、 the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding4Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas5How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If

4、 you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere6Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore7Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAw

5、as writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote8This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record9-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，I

6、m not available today10What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake11I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould h

7、ave goneDwould go12You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since13Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant14The worlds atten

8、tion _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on15Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause16Tom finall

9、y decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep17The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability

10、, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege18Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed19 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom20A

11、fter making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude,

12、 and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the companys 13 restau

13、rants.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (階級歧視)And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better servi

14、ce. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (隨意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many

15、 tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (調(diào)酒師), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more

16、 than the people preparing itOne of the most fascinating parts of Meyers move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he wont simply add a standard extra charge to diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cov

17、er the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.1、Whats Danny Meyers attitude towards stopping tipping?ANegative. BSupportive.CObjective. DDoubtful.2、What can be inferred from Para

18、graph 2?ATipping may disturb the restaurants management.BTipping will guarantee diners high quality service.CTipping can arouse the staffs enthusiasm for workDTipping will bring customers a sense of satisfaction.3、What can we know about Union Square Hospitality group?ABrian Palmer is in charge of it

19、 now.BIts cooks earn much more than its servers.CRestaurant tipping has been totally banned there.DDiners will be charged more for the dishes there.4、What is the topic of the passage?ARestaurants getting rid of tipping.BDifficulties that restaurants are faced with.CThe popularity of no-tipping resta

20、urants.DTips on running restaurants successfully.22（8分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for t

21、he environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basicsplaces to climb, such as climbing walls at

22、gyms and parks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy

23、 to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and

24、one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. us

25、ing a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety protectionC

26、needs maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs23（8分） China has be

27、come the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探測器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface

28、than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (軸) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to

29、 learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on

30、 board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For Chin

31、a the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change

32、 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether the

33、 seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe tw

34、o cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?AChina will land manned space craft on the moon.BChina will built another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first cou

35、ntry in exploring space.24（8分）Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (預(yù)防措施) along with practicing common sense. Mobile Safety A

36、pp Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immedia

37、te “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. Blue Light Phone LocationsThe University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note o

38、f where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request f

39、or an escort (護(hù)送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantl

40、y notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1、What do blue

41、light phones do for students?AGuide students through campus.BAlert students to crime activities.CLight up the way if students feel unsafe.DConnect them with the safety department.2、How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?AWith blue light phones.BVia text message or email.CThrough mobi

42、le safe app.DBy calling all USC members.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo encourage students to fight crime.BTo introduce USCs safety department.CTo provide safety services for USC students.DTo inform parents of safety risks on campus.25（10分）Guinness is on Tuesday nights on Fox. It is a disgusti

43、ng show that I regret watching. The producers seem to show the sickest records. There is nothing wrong with the book, and its an honor to be in it, for the most part. The program, however, doesnt show the record for the person who lifted the most weight. Instead, they show the person who lifted 30 p

44、ounds with his ears and tongue, which was truly disgusting. Television can do without a show like this.Saturday Night Live is not the same show that it once was. Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come up with a single funny scene. Despite the good acting and the interesting hosts, the humor is

45、 simply not there. As the ratings continue to drop, the show must find a solution to its growing problem of lack of funny material. Until then, it will probably get worse. Saturday Night Live can be seen on NBC on Saturday nights from 11:30 p.m1.00 a.m.The Wayans Bros., an exciting comedy starring S

46、hawn and Marion Wayans, airs every Wednesday at 9:00 p.m. In the show, Shawn and Marion play brothers who live together and own a news stand. Shawn, the smooth-talking one of the two, and Marion, the younger brother who is forever acting like a five-year-old, seem to have a conflict every week, but

47、always resolve it with a brotherly hug.Gilmore Girls, now in its seventh (and final) season, is an amazing television show that follows the lives of the mother/daughter team of Lorelai and Rory Gilmore. Lorelai got pregnant with Rory at the age of 16 and decided to move out of Hartford, Connecticut,

48、 to seek refuge in a small town nearby. She and Rory have a close relationship and share everything.1、What makes the author regard Guinness as disgusting?AThe time the program is shown. BThe mood the show presents.CThe record the book contains. DThe way they lift weight.2、What type of show is Saturd

49、ay Night Live supposed to be?AComedy. BTragedy. CCartoon. DThriller.3、Which of the following tells stories between different generations?AGuinness BSaturday Night Live CThe Wayans Bros DGilmore Girls4、Where does the article most probably come from?ATV forecast. BTV review. CTV advertisement. DTV new

50、s.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My friend called me over to the play area.My heart 1 .The look on her face pretty much 2 it all.I saw my 25-momh-old sitting with her head 3 low next to your little boy as his checks were red with lots of tears.The

51、 play area was quite crazy and you hadnt 4 yet realized what my little girl had done to your son.My 5 maternal（母親的）reaction was to hold your precious poor baby up in my arms and immediately 6 you.As we exchanged 7 ,you immediately 8 to hug him and comfort him in your arms.You didnt 9 me or my child

52、and I will be honest-I wouldnt have 10 if you did.I could blame it on the 11 shes going through,as we are experiencing a tight family budget.I could think of where I must have gone wrong as she has met this kind of matter before and clearly not learned her 12 .I could run through several valid reaso

53、ns of why if us is 13 ,and I just wished it wouldnt have happened at all, 14 speaking.As I sat in great embarrassment and shame,I was so 15 you had got them.There were many days when we were left to feel so helpless and 16 where we went wrong.Today you kept 17 .You didnt point fingers at my sometime

54、s badly-behaved 25-month-old girl.You 18 that neither of us wanted to be in the position,and you didnt make it harder on me or my daughter who made a bad 19 .You made this Mama off our realize that my children are 20 ,and they make mistakes.1、Abeat Bbrightened Cflied Dsank2、Asuggested Bmentioned Cdr

55、ew Dstopped3、Asticking Bfalling Chanding Dhanging4、Aalso Beven Cjust Dnever5、Aintelligent Bnatural Cregretful Dforced6、Awatch out for Bstand for Ccheer for Dlook for7、Atoys Bgifts Ceyes Dopinions8、Adevoted Bcontributed Capplied Dreached9、Ajudged Bignored Clooked Dresponded10、Arun away Bheld on Cbrok

56、en down Dgiven up11、Asurprise Bstage Cexamination Dgame12、Askill Bstudy Cintention Dlesson13、Anormal Bregular Coccasional Dadvanced14、Agenerally Bfrankly Crelatively Droughly15、Agrateful Bhopeful Cfearful Dcareful16、Aadmire Bremind Cprove Dquestion17、Astill Bcool Cenergetic Dcurious18、Arefused Bexpe

57、cted Cunderstood Ddoubted19、Aapology Bwish Cperformance Dpromise20、Ahumans Bfriends Cfailures Dheroes第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空I have always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me clam down after a busy day, and I am also one of those 1 can listen and study at the

58、 same time. I am fond of 2（classic）, but I also like many other types of music. Among all the 3（talent） musicians, I like Beethoven best, because he is one of the greatest 4（composer） in the world. Though he went 5（complete） deaf during the last years of his life, he didnt give up composing.When I w

59、as a child, I used to listen to music on the radio. 6 the invention of personal computers and cellphones, I prefer 7（listen） on the cellphone, as new functions 8（add） to it in the past few years. The technology is developed to meet customer demand. Some people 9（affect） by anxiety start to feel rela

60、xed when listening to music on the cellphone. And others worry about not being able to use it well. However, I am 10 dependent（依賴） on the cellphone that I fail to live without it. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之問交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個