Module 8 Story time Unit 1 Once upon a time….教材知識(shí)詳解

1、 3/3Module8 Unit1 教材知識(shí)詳解The story begins: Once upon a time.這個(gè)故事的開頭是：從前once作副詞，表示時(shí)間頻率，意為“一次；一回”，用how often提問。作副詞，還可表示“曾經(jīng)，從前”。如：He is smart and can remember a new word after he reads it once.他很聰明，一個(gè)新詞讀一遍就能記住。Once there lived a beautiful girl.曾經(jīng)這里生活了一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。once upon a time意為“從前、很久以前”，相當(dāng)于long long ago，

2、用于故事的開頭。如：Once upon a time, there was a king.從前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.她決定拿著籃子在公園里散步。 decide作動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”，相當(dāng)于make up ones mind/ make a decision。 decide后常接動(dòng)詞不定式形式，decide to do sth.(決定做某事)/decide not to do sth.(決定不做某事）；decide后也可接賓語(yǔ)從句。decide的名詞形式為decision。如：Jim deci

3、ded /made a decision / made up his mind to buy a new bike.吉姆決定買一輛新的自行車。All alone in the dark, dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flower.金鳳花姑娘獨(dú)自一人走在黑暗的森林中，摘了一些花。pick作動(dòng)詞，意為“采；摘”。 還可表示“挑選”。pick up意為“拿起；舉起；用車捎一段”，為動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在兩詞中間；名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)既可以放在中間也可以放在后邊。如：Grandpa is picking apples in the garden.爺爺

4、正在果園摘蘋果。You can pick the books you like.你可以挑選你喜歡的書。Amy picked up a book and began to read. (名詞作賓語(yǔ)）艾米拿起一本書看了起來。Here is a book under the desk, pick it up. (代詞作賓語(yǔ)）桌子下有一本書，把它拾起來。all alone是固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)自一人的”，其中，alone是形容詞，意思是“單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自的”。如：I like being alone in the house.我喜歡獨(dú)自一人呆在家里。And soon she was lost.并且不久之后，

5、她迷路了。lost作形容詞，表示“迷路的”?！懊月贰笨捎胋e lost或 get lost表示，前者表示狀態(tài)，后者表示動(dòng)作。如：Its easy to be lost in a big city.在大城市里很容易迷路。Goldilocks looked around her.金鳳花姑娘看了看周圍。around作介詞，意為“環(huán)繞著；圍繞”, look around為“環(huán)視，四下張望”。 look around可后接賓語(yǔ)，也可單獨(dú)使用。如：I couldnt(不能)see anything because it was dark around me.我看不到任何東西，因?yàn)橹車黄岷?。If(如果)

6、 you have time, you can look around.如果你有時(shí)間，你可以四處看看。around作副詞，意為“大約”，同義詞為about，后可接數(shù)字。如：The journey will take around ten days.這次旅行大約要用十天時(shí)間Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.然后她發(fā)現(xiàn)一所小房子，她匆忙跑向那里，敲敲門。notice作動(dòng)詞，意為“注意到”。其后可接“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，即：notice sb. do sth.(注意某

7、人做某事的全過程或經(jīng)常做某事）以及notice sb. doing sth.(注意某人正在做某事）或從句。如：I always notice the young man sit on that chair on Sunday afternoon. (看到經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）星期天下午我總能看到那個(gè)年輕的男人坐在那把椅子上。He noticed his son crying in his bedroom.(看到時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）他注意到兒子在自己的臥室哭泣。hurry作動(dòng)詞，意為“匆忙”?！癶urry to/towards+地點(diǎn)”意為“匆忙去某地”，相當(dāng)于“go toin a hurry”。hurr

8、y to也可接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“匆忙地做某事”。如：My brother often hurries to school after breakfast.我弟弟經(jīng)常在早飯后匆匆忙忙去上學(xué)。Aunt Wang hurries to pick up her child every day.王阿姨每天都匆匆忙忙地接孩子。hurry的常用搭配hurry up意為“趕快”，相當(dāng)于be quick，常用于祈使句中。如：Hurry up, or youll be late for the meeting.快一點(diǎn)兒，不然你開會(huì)就遲到了。in a hurry意為“匆忙地”，作狀語(yǔ)，常用于句末。該短語(yǔ)中hurry作名詞。knock作動(dòng)詞，意為“敲”。knock on/at后接賓語(yǔ)，意為“敲打”。如：Listen! Someone is knocking at/on the door.聽！有人在敲門。knock的其他