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1、表 格 寫 作審題1. 看文字信息,標(biāo)題和圖表找出寫作對(duì)象,句型動(dòng)詞,縱坐標(biāo)(數(shù)據(jù)) 橫坐標(biāo)(時(shí)間)。找出并寫出備選旳主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。2. 標(biāo)題審圖 標(biāo)注出: 橫向: 最大值 最小值 總體變化趨勢(shì)(動(dòng)態(tài)變化:上升/下降/持平)縱向: 最大值 最小值 總體變化趨勢(shì)(動(dòng)態(tài)變化:上升/下降/持平)3. 改寫開頭段The table presents and compares the = The table presents and shows the comparison among寫作順序:情形一:靜態(tài)對(duì)比描寫先橫向?qū)Ρ让鑼懀?先找極端數(shù)據(jù),即,最大值,最低值再縱向?qū)Ρ雀鱾€(gè)類別:(in term
2、s of ) 找出最大值,最低值 情形二:靜態(tài)對(duì)比描寫 & 動(dòng)態(tài)變化描寫先橫向?qū)Ρ让鑼懀海ㄈ绻麢M向是時(shí)間) 通過極值總結(jié)變化趨勢(shì),即增長(zhǎng)最大旳,第二大旳下降最大旳 持平旳再縱向?qū)Ρ雀鱾€(gè)類別:(in terms of ) 找出最大值,最低值 寫作技巧要突出強(qiáng)調(diào)最大和最小值尋找數(shù)字之間旳關(guān)系(倍數(shù))3. 有時(shí)間就要寫變化趨勢(shì)表格必備萬(wàn)能句型靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比描寫(三個(gè)必備句型)最高點(diǎn) On the top of the list is S1, which is/account for . = The figure reached the highest point in S1.= S1 ranked t
3、he first, followed by S2, at 數(shù)據(jù)1 and 數(shù)據(jù)2。 .= S1 was the most popular/dominant/main + n , with + 數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.= S1 + 動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)/serves as (is used as) the main n (+ 數(shù)據(jù)) +時(shí)間.= The largest quantity of n +被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) is S1+ 數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.= S1, the highest proportion of all, +被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) + 數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.= S1 + 動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) in the largest quantity,
4、+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.最低點(diǎn) The figure reached the lowest point in S1.At the bottom of the list is S1, which is/account for數(shù)據(jù) only .= ,While S1 was the least popular + n , with + 數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.= In contrast, the consumption of S2 was minimal+ 數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.= Conversely, the smallest quantity of n + 動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) from S2 and S3 + 數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.=
5、The proportion of n in S1, the highest of all, + 動(dòng)詞 + 數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.= S1 + 動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) in the lowest quantity, +數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間. 中間類 (同類/相類似), while the proportion of S3 and S4 is / stood at +數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間 .= Furthermore, much less S2 and S3 + 動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) + 數(shù)據(jù).= Moreover, S2 and S3 + 動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) in similar quantities + 數(shù)據(jù).= However, we
6、can see a similar pattern in 類別 + 數(shù)據(jù).= However, a similar pattern can be found in 類別 + 數(shù)據(jù).動(dòng)態(tài)描寫變化 (三個(gè)必備句型) 上升類 However,the percentage /proportion of S1 increases to/by + 數(shù)據(jù) in + 時(shí)間.= However,there was an increase in the percentage of S1, rising from +數(shù)據(jù) to+數(shù)據(jù) by +時(shí)間.= In contrast, the year of+時(shí)間witne
7、ssed an increase in the percentage of S1, from+數(shù)據(jù)to+數(shù)據(jù)= On the other hand, the consumption of S1 shows an upward trend/ increases + 時(shí)間( 數(shù)據(jù)).= On the other hand, a dramatic increase can be found in the consumption of S1 + 時(shí)間( 數(shù)據(jù)).=Interestingly, S1 outnumbers/overtakes S2 by +數(shù)據(jù) in+ 時(shí)間. 下降類 ,While th
8、e percentage /proportion of S1 declined to/by + 數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.= and there was a fall in the percentage of S1, decreasing from +數(shù)據(jù) to+數(shù)據(jù) by +時(shí)間.= In contrast, the year of+時(shí)間witnessed a decrease in the percentage of S1, from+數(shù)據(jù)to+數(shù)據(jù).= On the other hand, the consumption of S1 shows a downward trend/decrease to
9、/by+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.= On the other hand, a dramatic fall can be found in the consumption of S1 + 時(shí)間( 數(shù)據(jù)). 持平類 What is worth mentioning is that the percentage /consumption level of S1 remain stable +時(shí)間.= Furthermore, S1 continue/ remain the least/ main/second +n, 動(dòng)詞ing +數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.相似類We can see a similar pattern in
10、 the proportion of S1+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間= A similar pattern can be found in the proportion of S1+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間= The proportion of S1 follow the same pattern as +數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間范文一The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer
11、describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.Consumer durables19721974197619781979198119821983Percentage of households with:central heating3943485255596064television9395969697979798video18vacuum cleaner87899292939495refrigerator7381889192939394washing machine66687175747
12、87980dishwasher33445telephone4250546067757677The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came central heating owner
13、ship, increasing from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 2 1% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners,televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983,the
14、 year of their introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder. Obviously, television always keeps as the most durable goods in British households, compared with the central heating as the least one. The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the proport
15、ion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thuds, and of those with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising living standards and the trend to lifest
16、yles based on comfort and convenience.范文二The take below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.Underground Railways SystemsCityDate openedKilometres of routePassengers per year(in millions)London1863394775Paris19001991191Tokyo19271551927Washington DC1976126144Kyoto1981
17、1145Los Angeles2850The table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities.London has the oldest underground railway systems among the six cities. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already lye years old. Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in the ye
18、ar 1900. This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newest underground railway system, and was only opened in the year . In terms of the size of the railway systems, London, For certain, has the largest underground railway syst
19、ems. It has 394 kilometres of route in total, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris. Kyoto, in contrast, has the smallest system. It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometres of route, ser
20、ves the greatest number of passengers per year, at 1927 million passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 million passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Kyoto, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.In conclus
21、ion, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lot in the site of the system, the number of passengers served per year and in the age of the system.范文三The table below shows carbon dioxide emissions from transport in three European countries in 1994 and .The given table shows an over
22、view of carbon dioxide emissions from four main transport sources (namely,road transport,railways,civil aviation and shipping) in the United Kingdom,F(xiàn)rance and Germany in 1994 and .Germany, although having higher emissions than either the United Kingdom or France did, saw the amount decrease slightl
23、y from 47.2 to 46.7 million tones. By comparison, France recorded an increase of four million tones from 34.7 million in 1994, while the United Kingdom had a smaller growth, 2.5 million tones over the same period.In all the three countries, road transport was responsible for the majority of emission
24、s. In the United Kingdom road transport produced emissions up to 32.6 million tonnes in , 2 million more than ten years earlier, while other three transport sources did not show any remarkable growth. A similar pattern was seen in France, where road transport added 3.6 million tonnes to the total em
25、issions within ten years. Germany, by contrast, was the only country of the three to experience a drop in road transport emissions. Other three transport sources had a lower emission volume as well, except civil aviation, with the amount rising to 1.2 million.As shown in the table, both UK and Franc
26、e failed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transport sources during the period 1994 to . In contrast to the decrease in Germany, Road transport continued to account for the biggest source of emissions.范文四 The table shows information about the favored tourist destinations in the city of Llorent
27、e of different age groups.The table shows information about the favored tourist destinations in the city of Llorente of different age groups. Each figure for destinations shows the percentage of tourists who visited the destinations on their last holiday. There are four age groupstwenties, thirties,
28、 forties and over 50-year-old group.The most favored destination for all age groups was shopping centers. The percentage of tourists who visited there was more than 80%, and 95% of tourists of the forties group visited there. The percentages of tourists who visited art galleries, zoos, and museums i
29、ncreased as the age of tourists increased. For example, only 21 % of people in the twenties visited art galleries, however, 81 % of the oldest age group visited there. On the other hand, the percentages of tourists who visited nightclubs, discotheques, and cinemas, theatres decreased as the age incr
30、eased. For example, 87% of tourists in twenties visited discotheques, however, only 5% of the oldest age group did so.To sum up, favored destinations were different for each age group, however, almost all tourists visited shopping centers. 范文五The table below shows the proportion of different categor
31、ies of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Family typeProportion of people from eachhousehold type living in povertysingle aged personaged couplesingle, no childrencouple, no childrensole
32、 parentcouple with childrenall households6% (54,000)4% (48,000)19% (359,000)7% (211,000)21% (232,000)12% (933,000)11% (1,837,000)The table gives a breakdown of the different type of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two millio
33、n people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively. Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with chil
34、dren (12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured eldery couples (only 4%) rather than single eldery people (6%).Ov
35、erall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.范文六The table below provide information on rental charges and salaries in three areas of London.Write a report for a university lecturer describi
36、ng the information shown below.Weekly rents per property (/w)Salaries needed (/year)AreaNotting HillRegents ParkFulham1 bed2 bed3 bed3754857383254506502153906001 bed2 bed3 bed98,500127,500194,00085,500118,000170,50056,500102,500157,500The table shows two sets of related information: the relative cos
37、t, in pounds, of renting a property with one, two or three bedrooms in three different suburbs of London and an indication of the kind of annual salary you would need to be earning to rent in these areas.Of the three areas mentioned, Notting Hill is the most expensive with weekly rents starting at 3
38、75 (salary approximately f 100,000) and rising to 738 per week for a 3-bedroom property. To afford this, you would require a salary in the region of 200,000 per annum. Alternatively, Fulham is the cheapest area shown with rents ranging from 215 per week for a one bedroom property to 600 per week for
39、 a 3-bedroom property. To rent in this area, salaries need to be somewhere between 85,000 and 170,000 depending on the number of bedrooms required. For those able to pay in the middle price range for accommodation, Regents Park might be a more suitable district.范文七The table below shows the sales at
40、a small restaurant in a downtown business district.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Sales: week of October 7-13Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.Lunch$2,400$2,450$2,595$2,375$2,500$1,950$1,550Dinner$3,623$3,850$3,445$3,800$4,350$2,900$
41、2,450The sales at this small restaurant during the week of October 7 to 13th followed a fairly set pattern from Monday to Friday, and then showed notable shift on the weekend. The lunch and dinner sales during the week peaked on Friday and then dipper down as the weekend set in.During the week of Oc
42、tober 7-14th, the lunch sales averaged at approximately $2,400. The highest lunch sales occurred on Friday, and the lowest occurred on Sunday. Sundays lunch sales were approximately $1,000 less than the average lunch sales during the rest of the week. Dinner sales, which generated at least $1,000 to
43、 $1,500 more a day than lunch sales, also remained steady during the week. Just like the lunch sales, the dinner sales peak on Friday and dipped down for the weekend. Excluding Wednesday and Thursday, the lunch and dinner sales from October 7-11 rose gradually until the end of the business week. Mid
44、week, on Wednesday and Thursday, the sales were slightly lower than they were on Tuesday.According to the sales report, this restaurant has a steady lunch and dinner crowd. The most profitable day during the second week of October was Friday. Sunday, was the least profitable day, with the full days
45、sales totaling less than the Friday dinner sales. These numbers are reflective of a restaurant that is located in a business/financial district where business hours are Monday through Friday.范文八The line graph below shows the number of annual visits to Australia by overseas residents. The table below
46、 gives information on the country of origin where the visitors came from. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.NUMBER OF VISITORS (million)1975SOUTH KOREAJAPANCHINAUSABRITAINEUROPE2.9 3.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.19.1 12.0 0.8 1.1 2.9 4.5Total8.830.4The given line graph ill
47、ustrates information on the number of overseas visitors traveling to Australia in millions of people. Overall, one notable trend seems to be that Australia has steadily become more popular as a destination spot. For example, there were 20 million more visitors to Australia in than in 1975. Thats a jump from 10 million to 30 million in 20 years.The second table gives statistics showing the countries whose residents went to Australia between 1975 and . In both years, the largest number of visitors came from Japan, followed by South Korea and Europe. Britain, the United Stat
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