句子成分和基本句型的講解要點課件

1、高中英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)句子成分和基本句型8/20/20221第1頁，共68頁。(Members of a Sentence)8/20/20222第2頁，共68頁。什么是句子？句子是由詞按照一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)組成的，是能表達(dá)一個完整概念的語言單位句子的第一個字母必須大寫，結(jié)尾要有？ ！I am a teacher.Are you a student?How beautiful the girl is !8/20/20223第3頁，共68頁?，F(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語的基本成分有七種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicat

2、ive）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）、狀語(adverbial) 和補語（complement）。英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。句子包括哪些成分？8/20/20224第4頁，共68頁。主語：主語是在句子中說明全句中心主題的部分一般由名詞，代詞，不定式，動名詞或從句充當(dāng)它的位置一般在句首The girl is beautiful.They are good friends.To see is to believe.Reading is useful.What he said is rig

3、ht.8/20/20225第5頁，共68頁。謂語：謂語說明主語做什么，是什么，怎么樣，由簡單動詞或者動詞短語構(gòu)成They are teachers.She looks well.He studies hard.He laughed at his classmates.He can speak English.8/20/20226第6頁，共68頁。表語：表語說明主語是什么，或者怎么樣，由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，動名詞，短語，或者從句充當(dāng)表語位于系動詞后面I am a teacher.She is happy.Everybody is here.They are at home no

4、w.My job is to teach English.Seeing is believing.8/20/20227第7頁，共68頁。賓語賓語是動作，行為的對象，由名詞，代詞，短語，不定式，動名詞，從句充當(dāng)它和及物動詞一起說明主語做了什么，在謂語之后She plays the piano.He often helps me.I like watching TV.She likes to go to shop this afternoon.I think that he is good guy.8/20/20228第8頁，共68頁。賓語補足語在英語中，有些句子只有賓語并不能表達(dá)完整的意思，還必

5、須在賓語后面家上賓語補足語才能表達(dá)完整的意思它起補充說明賓語干什么，怎么樣的作用它可以由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞充當(dāng) If you let me go, Ill make you king. Leave the door open.We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home. I saw him enter the hall. The boss keeps them working all day. I heard my name called.8/20/20229第9頁，共68頁。狀語狀語用

6、來修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞它表示行為發(fā)生的時間，地點，目的，方式，程度一般由副詞，介詞短語，不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，也可由從句來充當(dāng)He did it carefully.Without his help, we couldnt work it out.In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.He is writing with a pen.8/20/202210第10頁，共68頁。定語定語用來修飾名詞或代詞形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞

7、，介詞短語，不定式，動名詞，分詞，從句都可以充當(dāng)定語 The black bike is mine. Whats your name? A broken vase. I have 5 books. A sleeping boy. They made paper flowers. The boy in the room is Jack. I have something to do. It is a swimming pool.8/20/202211第11頁，共68頁。有哪幾種常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)？8/20/202212第12頁，共68頁。種類類型主語S謂語動詞v表語/賓語p賓語0賓補oc第1種S+V

8、Wework第種He playsviolin.第種We arestudents第種S+v+IO+DOshegaveme a pen.第種S+V+O+OCHe mademelaugh8/20/202213第13頁，共68頁。基本句型 一： （主系表） （是系動詞） 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 這是本英漢辭典。2. The dinner smells good. 午餐的氣味很好。3. He fell in love. 他墮入了情網(wǎng)。 4. Everything looks different. 一切看來都不同了。5. He is growin

9、g tall and strong. 他長得又高又壯6. The troubleis that they are short of money. 麻煩的是他們?nèi)鄙馘X。7. Our well has gone dry. 我們井干枯了。 8. His face turned red. 他的臉紅了。8/20/202214第14頁，共68頁?；揪湫?二： （主謂）主語：可以作主語的成分有名詞（如boy），主格代詞（如you），動詞不定式，動名詞等。主語一般在句首。注意名詞單數(shù)形式常和冠詞不分家！ 謂語：謂語由動詞構(gòu)成，是英語時態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角，一般在主語之后。不及物動詞（vi.）沒有賓語，形成主謂

10、結(jié)構(gòu)，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。 （不及物動詞） 1. The sun was shining. 太陽在照耀著。2. The universe remains. 宇宙長存。3. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。4. Who cares? 管它呢？ 5. What he said does not matter. 他所講的沒有什么關(guān)系。 6. The pen writes smoothly 這支筆書寫流利。8/20/20

11、2215第15頁，共68頁。主語可有修飾語-定語，謂語可有修飾語-狀語。如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones

12、 may stay up.8/20/202216第16頁，共68頁。鞏固練習(xí)：1她昨天回家很晚。 2會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。 3在過去的十年里我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化.41919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五.四”運動。5每天八時開始上課。 2. The meeting will last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 5. Classes begin at

13、eight every day. 1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 8/20/202217第17頁，共68頁。鞏固練習(xí)： 6這個重五公斤。 7五年前我住在北京。8秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。 9我的爺爺早晨起得很早。 10. 每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。 6. This box weighs five kilos. 7.I lived in Beijing five years ago.8.In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 9. My grandfather gets up early in

14、 the morning. 10.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.8/20/202218第18頁，共68頁?；揪湫?三： （主謂賓）構(gòu)成賓語的代詞必須是代詞賓格，如：me，him，them等 （及物動詞） 1. Who knows the answer? 誰知道答案？ 2. She smiled her thanks. 她微笑表示感謝。3. He has refused to help them. 他拒絕幫他們。4. He enjoys reading. 他喜歡看書。5. They a

15、te what was left over. 他們吃了剩飯。6. He said Good morning. 他說：早上好！7. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 8. He admits that he was mistaken. 他承認(rèn)犯了錯誤。 8/20/202219第19頁，共68頁。鞏固練習(xí)：1昨晚我寫了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?3這本書他讀過多次了。 4他們成功地完成了計劃。 5那位先生能流利地說三種語言。 I wrote a letter last night. I want to talk with you this aftern

16、oon. He has read this book many times. They have carried out the plan successfully. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 8/20/202220第20頁，共68頁。鞏固練習(xí)： 6我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。 7Jim 還不會自己穿衣服。 8我們大家都相信Jack 是一個誠實男孩。 9. 他不知道說什麼好。 10. 我開窗戶你在意嗎？ I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. Jim

17、cannot dress himself. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. He did not know what to say. Do you mind my opening the window? 8/20/202221第21頁，共68頁?；揪湫?四： （主謂間賓直賓） （及物） （多指人） （多指物） 1. She ordered herself a new dress. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳。2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她給丈夫煮了一頓美餐。3. He brou

18、ght you a dictionary. 他給你帶來了一本字典。4. He denies her nothing. 他對她什么都不拒絕。5. I told him that the bus was late. 我告訴他汽車晚點了。6. He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我開機器。 8/20/202222第22頁，共68頁。但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.8/20

19、/202223第23頁，共68頁。用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。用for 側(cè)重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。8/20/202224第24頁，共68頁。鞏固練習(xí)：1Johns

20、on 先生去年教我們德語。 2奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。 3請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ 4他把車票給列車員看。 Mr Johnson taught us German last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. Would you please pass me the dictionary? He showed the ticket to the conductor. 8/20/202225第25頁，共68頁。鞏固練習(xí)： 5我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？6新式機器將會為你節(jié)省許多勞動。7他用他的第一個月工資給他媽媽買了

21、一件毛衣。 Shall I call you a taxi? The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.8/20/202226第26頁，共68頁。說明: 此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整。The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.You must get your

22、hair cut. 基本句型 五： （主謂賓賓補）8/20/202227第27頁，共68頁。 （及物） （賓語） （賓補）名詞/代詞賓格 + 名詞The war| made| him |a soldier./戰(zhàn)爭使他成為一名戰(zhàn)士.名詞/代詞賓格 + 形容詞New methods |make |the job| easy./新方法使這項工作變得輕松. 名詞/代詞賓格 + 介詞短語I |often find| him |at work./我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)他在工作. 名詞/代詞賓格 + 動詞不定式The teacher| ask |the students |to close the windows./老

23、師讓學(xué)生們關(guān)上窗戶. 名詞/代詞賓格 + 分詞I |saw |a cat |running across the road./我看見一只貓跑過了馬路.8/20/202228第28頁，共68頁。 用 it 做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family.8/20/202229第29頁，共68頁。 鞏固練習(xí)：1我們叫她Alice. 2我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠實的。 3他們把小偷釋放了。 4我要你把真相告訴我。 5 .衛(wèi)兵命

24、令我們立即離開。 6. 每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。 7他每個月理一次發(fā)8我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。 We call her Alice. All of us considered him honest.They have set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. He has his hair cut every month. We wont let h

25、er go out at night. 8/20/202230第30頁，共68頁。9那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了 10她正在聽人家講故事。11我從來沒看見這個字這樣用過。 12他感到很難跟你交談。 13我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題。 14學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時學(xué)生要起立。 The terrible sound made the children frightened. She is listening to someone telling stories. I have never seen the word used that way before. He felt it very di

26、fficult to talk with you. I consider it possible to work out the problemin another way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 8/20/202231第31頁，共68頁。 英語基本句型6 There be 句型 說明： 此句型是由“there+be+主語+狀語”構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)存在關(guān)系可以稱“有”。 它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無實際語意。

27、此句型有時不用be動詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.8/20/202232第32頁，共68頁。 Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如： 現(xiàn)在有 there is/are 過去有 there was/were 將來有 there will be；there is /are going to b

28、e. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been 可能有 there might be. 肯定有 there must be /there must have been. 過去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be 8/20/202233第33頁，共68頁。鞏固練習(xí)：1這個村子過去只有一口井。 2客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。 3天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風(fēng)。 4燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。 5戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的. There was o

29、nly a well in the village. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon. The light is on. There must be someone in the office. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 8/20/202234第34頁，共68頁。鞏固練習(xí)：6恰好那時房里沒人。 7從前，在海邊的一個村

30、子里住著一位老漁夫。 8公共汽車來了。 9就只剩下二十八美元了。 10鈴響了。 There happened to be nobody in the room. Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. There comes the bus.There remained only twenty eight dollars. There goes the bell. 8/20/202235第35頁，共68頁。但常用的英語句子并不都象基本句型這樣簡短，這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外，通常是在這些成分的前面或后面增加一

31、些修飾語（modifier）而加以擴大。我們稱之為： 定語、狀語8/20/202236第36頁，共68頁。一、 定語：漢語中常用的表示。通常位于被修飾的成分前。若修飾some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時，（如：something、nothing）；或不定式、分詞短語作定語、從句作定語時，則定語通常置后。副詞用作定語時須放在名詞之后。 形容詞作定語：The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修飾名詞boy；blue修飾名詞pen.）/小男孩需要一支蘭色的鋼筆。Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是個英俊的男孩。數(shù)詞作定語相當(dāng)于

32、形容詞：Two boys need two pens./兩個男孩需要兩支鋼筆。There are two boys in the room./房間里有兩個男孩。 代詞或名詞所有格作定語：His boy needs Toms pen./他的男孩需要Tom的鋼筆。His name is Tom./他的名字是湯姆。8/20/202237第37頁，共68頁。介詞短語作定語：The boy in blue is Tom./穿蘭色衣服的孩子是湯姆。There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有兩個9歲的，三個10歲的男孩。 名詞作定語：There is only on

33、e ball pen in the pencil box./這鉛筆盒里只有一支圓珠筆。 副詞作定語：The boy there needs a pen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。不定式作定語：There is nothing to do today./今天無事要做。 分詞（短語）作定語：The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那個微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買的鋼筆。There are five boys left./有五個留下的男孩。 定語從句：The boy who is reading needs the pen which you

34、 bought yesterday./那個在閱讀的男孩需要你昨天買的鋼筆。8/20/202238第38頁，共68頁。二、狀語：狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。狀語在句子中的位置很靈活，常見情況為： 1)通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強調(diào)時放在句首； 2)修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前； 3)表示時間、地點、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強調(diào)時放在句首，地點狀語一般須在時間狀語之前； 4)一些表示不確定時間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，動詞之前。 8/20/20223

35、9第39頁，共68頁。有時狀語在句中的某個位置會引起歧義，應(yīng)注意.如：The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成男孩喊教室里的女孩（此時in the classroom為girl的定語）;也可以理解為男孩在教室里喊女孩（此時in the classroom為地點狀語），最好寫做：In the classroom, the boy calls the girl.8/20/202240第40頁，共68頁。副詞（短語）作狀語：The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語）The boy needs ve

36、ry much the pen bought by his mother./男孩非常需要他母親買的那支鋼筆。（賓語較長則狀語前置）The boy really needs a pen./男孩真的需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語）The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩現(xiàn)在需要一支鋼筆。（時間狀語） 8/20/202241第41頁，共68頁。介詞短語作狀語：In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。（地點狀語）Before his

37、 mother,Tom is always a boy./在母親面前,湯姆總是一個男孩子.(條件狀語)On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./星期天,教室里沒有學(xué)生.(時間狀語) 分詞（短語）作狀語：He sits there,asking for a pen./他坐在那兒要一支筆。（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen./因為不得不完成作業(yè)，男孩需要一支筆。（原因狀語）Frightened, he sits there soundlessly. （因為）受了驚

38、嚇，他無聲地坐在那兒。（原因狀語） 不定式作目的狀語：To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business./為實現(xiàn)夢想,湯姆變得對商業(yè)很有興趣. 名詞作狀語：Come this way!/走這條路?。ǚ较驙钫Z） 8/20/202242第42頁，共68頁。狀語從句：時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、比較狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句 三、同位語：同位語是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對前者加以說明的成分，近乎于后置定語。如：We students should study

39、 hard. / (students是we的同位語，都是指同一批學(xué)生）We all are students. / (all是we的同位語，都指同樣的我們） 8/20/202243第43頁，共68頁。四、獨立成分：有時句子中會有一些與句子沒有語法聯(lián)系的成分，稱為句子獨立成分(注意：區(qū)別于分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu))。感嘆詞：oh,hello,aha,ah,等?？隙ㄔ~yes否定詞no稱呼語：稱呼人的用語。插入語：一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。如: The story,I think,has never come to the end./我相信,這個故事還遠(yuǎn)沒結(jié)束.情態(tài)詞,表示說話

40、人的語氣（多作為修飾全句的狀語）:perhaps也許,maybe大概,acturely實際上,certainly當(dāng)然，等。 8/20/202244第44頁，共68頁。五、分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語與句子的主語一致! 否則應(yīng)有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。例：錯句：Studying hard,your score will go up.正確：(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go up.或 (2)If you study hard,your score will go up.解析：錯句中分詞studying沒有自帶邏輯主語，則其邏輯

41、主語就是句子的主語，既your score . 顯然做study的應(yīng)是人，不應(yīng)是your score（分?jǐn)?shù)）. 正確句(1)更正了句子的主語,使其與分詞邏輯主語一致( 同為you );正確句(2)則使用條件分句帶出study的主語,(不過已經(jīng)不是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)了). 分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu)常省略being,having been.不過There being.的場合不能省略.如：Game (being) over,he went home.He stands there,book (being) in hand. 獨立結(jié)構(gòu)還可用with、without引導(dǎo)，作狀語或定語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不但可以用分詞，還可以用不定式、

42、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞或名詞等。如：With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon./無事可做，他很快就睡著了。The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose./老師進(jìn)來了，戴著一付眼鏡。（注意，此句on his nose不可省略?。?8/20/202245第45頁，共68頁。句子成分練習(xí)題( 一 )(一). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分， 4分鐘） The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old ma

43、n coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.8/20/202246第46頁，共68頁。(二) 選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分， 10分鐘） I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer co

44、mes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast8/20/20224

45、7第47頁，共68頁。 Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor He is interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book

46、to?A. give B.did C. whom D. book8/20/202248第48頁，共68頁。(三) 挑出下列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘） My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swim

47、ming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.8/20/202249第49頁，共68頁。(四) 挑出下列句中的表語（5

48、分， 5分鐘） The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it.8/20/202250第50頁，共68頁。(五) 挑出下列句中的定語（6分，6分鐘） They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. What is your given name? On th

49、e third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!8/20/202251第51頁，共68頁。(六) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分， 6分鐘） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He aske

50、d her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?8/20/202252第52頁，共68頁。(七) 挑出下列句中的狀語（8分， 8分鐘） There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard t

51、he noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Un

52、cle Wang to see the other machine.8/20/202253第53頁，共68頁。(八) 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分， 5分鐘） Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?8/20/202254第54頁，共68頁。句子成分練習(xí)題( 二 )指出下列句子

53、中劃線部分的句子成分：1.Whether well go depend on the weather .2. Peoples standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes good care of our children .5.Ill return the book to you tomorrow .6.We are sure that we shall succeed .7.The woman with a baby in her arms

54、is his other . 8.There are many film that Id like to see.9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?10.I have a lot of work to do .8/20/202255第55頁，共68頁。11.Anyway I wont stop you from doing it .12.I said it in fun .13.We can send a car over to fetch you .14.She had to work standing up .15.

55、Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .18.We should serve the people heart and soul.19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green .20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .8/20/202256第56頁，共68頁。21.We

56、 think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting .22.Its strange that she doesnt come today .23.It was in the library that I come today .24.He likes drawing at times when he isnt working .25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 8/20/202257第57頁，共68頁。句子成分練習(xí)題( 三 )A1、 _ si

57、x years since I began to study English.A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was 2 、_ in the room at that time.A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are 3 、ITS very noisy outside. _ is going on? A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 4、 _ in English in class every day is important.A. Speak B.

58、 Talking C. Saying D. To tell5 、There must be_ near the factory.A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books stores6 、Although its raining hard, _ are still working in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they8/20/202258第58頁，共68頁。B1、 The doctor as well as the nurses _ great c

59、oncern for the patients.A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing 2、 Your son must be a clever boy, _ he?A. is B. isnt C. must D. mustnt 3、 The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among students in this school.A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened 4 、I _ go to the shop today, fo

60、r there is a lot of food at home.A. mustnt B. had to C. cant D. neednt 5 、Dont _ excited.A. get B. is C. seem D. look 6 This room _ every morning.A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning 8/20/202259第59頁，共68頁。C1、 Glad to meet you! _ is your full name?A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 2、 He is