2022年云南省昆明市五華區(qū)昆明長城畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Have you returned the book to the library _?Yes， I have _ returned it.Ayet， everBever， alreadyCalready， yetDyet， already2、I _ to the c

2、inema. Would you like to come with me?Ago Bam goingChave gone Dwent3、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving4、Come on, _youll be late.AandBbutCorDso5、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. Yo

3、u need to protect your eyes well.Athree fourths; wears Bthree fourth; wearCthree fourth; wears Dthree fourths; wear6、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge7、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD8、The lef

4、t-behind kids(留守兒童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif9、China_great achievements in science and technology since 1978.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhas made10、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZ

5、MB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened. 完形填空11、It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the

6、 doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the _soon.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely_ our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said,“No.” Then the man asked if we would like

7、 to _some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very _and came into our house. He took out a _and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie _easily. The man then tied my hands

8、up and locked _of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to _money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his _. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, _the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man _to lock the kitchen windo

9、w. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the _ pay phone to call the policeSoon _came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were _that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother

10、 from _the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.1AwindowBdoorCbookDfridge2AifBwhyCwhenDhow3AlendBborrowCsellDbuy4ApolitelyBslowlyChard.Dquietly5AbookBknifeCgiftDpen6AhimselfBmyselfCherselfDthemselves7AnoneBneitherCbothDall8Alook atBlook afterClook likeDlook for9AfeetBhandsCneckDlegs10Aand

11、BsoCorDbut11AwantedBrememberedCforgotDtried12AfarthestBnearestClargestDsmallest13Amy friendsBthe policeCthe neighborsDmy parents14AgladBangryCsadDsorry15AcleaningBclosingClockingDopening. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season

12、in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is al

13、so 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different part

14、s of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even maga

15、zines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those w

16、ho want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、Everybody is afraid of something. Thats what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers

17、 from our survey: Scary movies and TV shows; Scary dreams; Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other terrible weather; War and terrorism*; Sounds heard at night.It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing. What makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said

18、 their biggest fear wasnt on our list.What is fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone has its programmed into all of us and thats a good thing because fear is there to protect us. Were born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes ov

19、er to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs. PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when Williams imagination leads him to th

20、ink of witches, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. Theyre onlypretendthings. I dont need to worry about them.”The same goes for the dark. A kids imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. Whats under my bed? Is that a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more com

21、fortable in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that theres nothing there can help kids fight that fear.1Which of the following cant help a kid fight the fear of dark?AUsing imaginations to think of witches.BTheir parents coming over to comfort them.CUsing a nig

22、htlight to see theres nothing under the bed.DShining a flashlight to see theres nothing under the bed.2What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph 4 mean?AUgly. BUsual.CUnreal. DLovely3What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?AFourteen scary things kids list.BPeople are afra

23、id of different things.CThe biggest fear for kids are always the same.DThe things frighten people are the same as the survey.4Which is TRUE about the writers opinion?AHaving a sense of fear is not a bad thing.BNothing can help kids to get over a fear.CFear is something we get when we are older.DNot

24、all people can react to dangerous things.B14、 Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Lets meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a mans world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big

25、influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady.Tu Youyou(1930-p

26、resent)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治療方法)formalaria(瘧疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the worlds population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBCInspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisi

27、nin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican soci

28、ety.During her time, American society was still segregated(種族隔離的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(開拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their s

29、egregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意識流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on theflow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. T

30、hiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall().The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.1Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?ABecause she was strong en

31、ough to live a long life.BBecause she was the first female prime minister in Britain.CBecause she used tough policies to restore the country.DBecause she liked to use the things made of iron.2How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A35B41C75D853Which one of

32、the following quotations(錄)was probably from Billie Holiday!AHe that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will.BIf Im going to sing like someone else, then I dont need to sing at all.CEvery scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.DDo not all you can; spend not all you have,

33、believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.4What does the underlined wordThisrefer to?AWoolfs writing styleBmodern writingCthe characters thoughtsDthe characters inner feelings5The passage is about Afemale Nobel Prize winnersBan introduction of “The Iron LadyCthe greatest icons of the 20th

34、centuryDwomen who made a difference in the 20th centuryC15、Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help:Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation with some good n

35、ews, so that its not all bad. For example, “ You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately weve given the job to somebody else.”Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what youre going to say, like “Unfortunately, ”, “ Im really sorry , but” or “ Im afraid Ive got some b

36、ad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what youre going to say.Try to give a reason. People like know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesnt get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.Use a softtoneof voice

37、. If youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “Im really sorry.” Or “I know this must be disappointing.”1Which step isnt mentioned in the passage?ATalk about problemsBTry to give a reasonCSay something positiveDPrep

38、are your listener for the news2What does the underlined word “ tone” mean in Chinese?A詞語 B語氣 C眼神 D手勢3Linda failed the test. She could tell her mum the news beginning with “_”.AYou lucky thing!BYoull never guess what.CBad news, Im afraid.DThats really wonderful.4Which of the following is NOT true acc

39、ording to the passage?A“Unfortunately” can be used to tell the bad news.BYou can start the conversation with some good news.CTone of voice is important when giving the bad news.DNobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.5The best title for the passage is “ _”.ABad news can be good newsBGoo

40、d ways to give bad newsCIts easy to give bad newsDGiving bad news without any troubleD16、Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school. She found a boy sleeping in his seat. He was Teddy. Also Thompson noticed the boy didnt play well with the other children. It got t

41、o the point F at the top of his papers. Mrs. Thompson reviewed each childs past records. However, when she reviewed Teddys file(檔案), she was in a surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote, Teddy is a bright child. He does his work neatly and has good manners.His second grade teacher wrote, Teddy is

42、an excellent student, but he is troubled because his mother has an illness and life at home is difficult.His third grade teacher wrote, His mothers death had been hard on him. He tries his best, but his father doesnt show much interest in his study.Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, Teddy iswithdraw

43、nand doesnt talk with others. Also he doesnt show much interest in school. He doesnt have many friends and he sometimes sleeps in class.By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents wrapped in beautiful and bright paper, except for T

44、eddys. He sent a rhinestone bracelet(石鏈手鐲) with some stones missing. But Mrs. Thompson told him with a smile, “I like it very much.” After school Teddy said, Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mother used to be. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The more she encouraged him,

45、the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Teddy became one of her teachers pets.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Teddy is a _ student when Mrs. Thompson first taught him.Anaughty Bgood Csick Dtroubled2Teddys _ teacher began to realize the

46、problems to Teddy.Afirst BsecondCthird Dfourth3Whats the meaning of the unlined word “withdrawn”?A樂觀的 B滑稽的 C合作的 D孤僻的4Mrs. Thompson felt _ when Teddy sent her a present.Apleased BangryCsad Dthankful5From this passage, we know _ .AMrs. Thompson wasnt interested in Teddys studyBMrs. Thompson was the fi

47、rst teacher to find Teddy sleeping in classCteachers love can save a studentDTeddys parents death made his study fall behind othersE17、At present, more and more people are crazy about traveling. Why do people travel? “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” many people would say. But travel

48、ing abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people tra

49、veled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people traveled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 50 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 14.44%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world to

50、urism according to the report. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits（經(jīng)濟利益）. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sig

51、htseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.In December, China is going through a very col

52、d winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even lis

53、ted Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners o

54、f foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the world BTo bring foreign countries great economic benefitsCTo shop abroad DTo learn about foreign culture and customs2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and

55、 visit one country in one tripBIn large groups and visit several countries in one tripCIn small groups and visit several countries in one tripDIn large groups and visit one country in one trip3According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, _.A30% of the people who traveled abroad are Ch

56、ineseBthe number of people who traveled abroad rose by 30%Cmore than 1 billion people traveled abroad in 2012Dmore than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 20124As a good tourist, you should _.Alitter and spit here and there Bjump the line and take off the shoes in publicChave a sense of pub

57、lic manners Dspeak loudly and smoke as you like5Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the reportBA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst touristsCChinese

58、 people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in ChinaDPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather thereF18、April Hot SALE Nobel Book storeTo celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!Childrens booksTextbookPicture bookStory book25% off30% off20 % off20% disount(折扣)on all adults books!Amazing events in our birthday month:Time&PlaceEventSpeaker25 April, 4 p.m.Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April