2022年人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納 按單元分 新課標(biāo)必修 1 Unit1 Friendship 重點(diǎn)詞組 : be good to 對,. 友好 add up 合計(jì) another time 改時(shí)間get sth done 使, 被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 隱藏 ; 隱匿be concerned about 關(guān)懷; 掛念 share sth with sb 和某人共享某物go through 經(jīng)受; 認(rèn)真檢查 set down 放下

2、 ; 登記 a series of 一系列 ; 一套be crazy about 對, 著迷 on purpose 有意 in order to/ so as to 為了face to face 面對面地 get along with 與, 相處 pack up 整理 , 打理行裝according to 依據(jù) ; 依據(jù), 所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧看法 ;做, 有困難 communicate with sb 和, 交際 throw away the friendship 舍棄 / 終止友情try out 試驗(yàn); 試用 join in 參與 活動 far

3、and wide 處處look to sth 留意 , 留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的cheat sb out of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做, 的習(xí)慣句子歸納 : 1.I wonder if, 我想知道是否 ,. 2. Its because, 這是由于 ,. 此從句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like. 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好伴侶應(yīng)當(dāng)是什么樣的呢 . 4. While walking

4、 the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, ,在遛狗時(shí), 你不當(dāng)心讓狗擺脫了繩子,結(jié)果狗被車撞了； 當(dāng) while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一樣時(shí), 可將從句中的主語和be 動詞省去； 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts.

5、嗎. 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的伴侶6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 變得對自然界的全部東西都很感愛好；我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外 , 所以我7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spel

6、lbound. 我記得特別清晰 , 曾有一段時(shí)間 , 湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的唱歌、月光和鮮 花, 從未使我心醉神迷過；8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚；1 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 假如您給我提些建議 , 我會特別感謝的； I would be gratef ul if, 委婉客氣提出懇求 10. Its a good habit for you t

7、o keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣；11. She found it difficult to settle and, 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 新課標(biāo)必修 1 Unit2 重點(diǎn)詞組 : in,ways 在, 方面 such as 例

8、如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在, 末期 be based on 在. 基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離, 近 change,into 把, 變成 in the early days 在早期take,with, 隨身攜帶 the same,as 與, 相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席 ; 出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)就b

9、e a native of 是, 人at sb s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of 把握make a request 懇求 request that ,should+v原形 in one direction s 朝一個(gè)方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與, 不同i n the 1600= in the 1600s as a rule 通常 ; 照樣 be native to 是, 的土產(chǎn)動物/ 植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language organization 一個(gè)國

10、際組織一門國際語言 an international play a role/ part in 在, 中擔(dān)任角色; 在, 中起作用; 扮演一個(gè)角色 ; 參與play an important role/ part 在, 中起重要作用 because of 由于 ; 由于come up vi 走進(jìn) ; 上來 ; 發(fā)生 ; 被爭論make good/ full use of 好好 / 充分 利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納 : 1. However, they may n

11、ot be able to understand everything. 然而 , 他們可能不是什么都懂； 2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 這是由于英國于 1765年到 1947 年統(tǒng)治過印度； 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同文化相互溝通時(shí) , 全部的語言都會發(fā)生變化； 4. What the British call “ petrol ” the Americans call “ gas” . 美國

12、人把被英國人稱作“petrol ” 的東西稱作“gas” ；此處 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. 實(shí)際上 , 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的, 而現(xiàn)代英語不是； 6. ,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. in whic

13、h= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句；美國是一個(gè)大國, 國內(nèi)說著許很多多的方言； 8. ,there is more than one kind of English in the world. more than one+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 , 作主語時(shí) , 謂語用單數(shù) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. 人一樣好是不簡單的； 對于一個(gè)中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的句型 :It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人

14、來說做某事是 , 擴(kuò)充 :It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾 to do sth 時(shí)用 for; 如形容詞修飾 sb, 就用 of. eg: Its kind of you to h elp me carry the box. 附: 1. e ither,or,和neither,nor,連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語, 謂語動詞實(shí)行就近原就；2. be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3. in the end 最終, 最終后無 of 結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最終最終的用法 : finally: 依據(jù)

15、次序的最終 , 常與 first, secondly 等連用at last: 經(jīng)過長時(shí)間等待直到最終in the end: 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力 , 最終, 如 : 戰(zhàn)爭等4. 與人交談 , 常會有聽不清晰或聽不懂的情形, 遇到這種情形該如何開口呢. Pardon. I beg your pardon. I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you. 對不起 , 我沒聽懂 , 請?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎 . Could you say that again, please. / Could you repeat that, please. 請?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎 . C

16、ould you speak more slowly, please. 請你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎 . 5. include including; included identity identify actually actual adj; apidly rapid v government n governv wide adj widen v; broad adj broaden v foreign foreigner; solve v solution n 6. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator; flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy

17、; post-mail 新課標(biāo)必修 1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點(diǎn)詞組 : one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 來回票 graduate from 從, 畢業(yè)care about 擔(dān)憂, 關(guān)懷 care for 喜愛 , 照料 care to do 情愿 / 同意做某事give in vt 上交 give in to 投降 ; 屈服; 讓步 give up 舍棄give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一樣 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在, 海拔上 attitude to/ towards

18、對, 態(tài)度change ones mind 轉(zhuǎn)變想法 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營 , 宿營 make up ones mind to do 決心干某事put up one s t ents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb 某事為某人所熟識dream of/ about doing sth 理想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do s

19、th= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事determine to do sth 動作 / be determined to do sth 心理 決心干某事get sb interested in 使某人對 . 感愛好 insist on ones sth/ doing sth 肯定要 ; 堅(jiān)持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth 某人熟識某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想

20、干某事for o n e thing, for another 用來引出某事的理由 一就, 二就, take one s breath away 使某人大吃一驚句子歸納 : 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型 :it is/ was,. that,. 其中指人時(shí)可用who主,whom 賓 ；2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting t o places, she insisted that we shou

21、ld find the source of the river. insist that,.should+ v原形堅(jiān)持要 ; 堅(jiān)持要求insist that,.陳述語氣堅(jiān)持說; 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles. metaphor 4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. Good luck on your journey. 6. The lake shone like glass in the moo

22、nlight. simile 新課標(biāo)必修 1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點(diǎn)詞組 : 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 愿意做某事make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging,.from 依據(jù), 來判定tens

23、of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing 突然哭 / 笑起來 think little of 對, 評判低be proud of / take pride in 以, 而驕傲 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對, 評判高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出 氣味等 ; 分發(fā) ; 耗盡a great/ lar

24、ge number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入,/ 陷在, 下面the high school speaking competition 高中演講競賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事come to an end vi = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 終止某事發(fā)出 氣味等 give back 歸仍agree to sth give off give away 贈送 ; 泄露 agr

25、ee on sth 達(dá)成一樣看法 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 馬上as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為, 而知名 as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因, 而出名 as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發(fā)有方案偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)句子歸納 : 1. It is always

26、 calm before a storm. 型2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句為 There be 句3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 現(xiàn)在分詞表相伴4. It seemed that the world was at an end. 5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型 : 主語+ be + adj + to do 其中 to do 用主動形式表示被動含義6. All hope

27、 was not lost. all 與 not 連用表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn. 活到老 , 學(xué)到老；附: 分詞用法之作定語falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水新課標(biāo)必修 1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點(diǎn)詞組 : 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)lose heart 丟失士氣 worry about 擔(dān)憂 lose one s heart to sb/sth 愛上, 喜愛上 be worried about 擔(dān)憂 狀

28、態(tài) in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)be equal to 相等的 , 公平的 be proud of / take pride in 以, 而驕傲invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對, 評判高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出 氣味等 ; 分發(fā); 耗盡 as a ma

29、tter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上 blow up 充氣爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立 , 創(chuàng)立 ; 設(shè)置, 豎起send up 發(fā)射, 使上漲 set about 著手做某事 set about doing sth go up 上升 , 增長; 被興建 set off 動身 , 動身 set up 設(shè)立 , 建立 ; 設(shè)置, 豎起set out 陳設(shè), 擺出; 開頭 set out to do sth stop sb from doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與 ,

30、在, 活躍keep sb from doing sth 阻擋某人做某事 die for 為, 而死die from 死于 外因prevent sb from doing sth die of 死于 內(nèi)因如 : 饑餓, 冰冷 , 疾病等 be proud of / take pride in 以, 而驕傲 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對, 評判高one-third 1/3 耗盡two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give

31、out 發(fā)出 氣味等 ; 分發(fā) ;put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把, 投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不行數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭取 , 而斗爭 advise sb on sth fight against 為反對 , 而斗爭 advise that should+ v 原fight with 同, 并肩作戰(zhàn) / 同, 斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ troubl

32、e with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble in doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事realize ones dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn), 的理想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 當(dāng)權(quán), 上臺 social activities 社會活動equal adj- equally adv- equality n violence n-violent ad

33、j cruelty n- cruel adj- cruelly adv educated adj-education n willing-unwilling 不情愿的 active-inactive 不活躍的句子歸納 : 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接狀語時(shí) 作狀語 : 副詞 ; 介詞短語 ; 狀語從句 , 要使用部分倒裝 -才用一般疑問句語序；Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only when his fath

34、er came back did he go to bed. 從句無需倒裝 , 主句要倒裝 2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people s rights; peoples livelihood. 他主見三民主義 : 民主、民權(quán)、民生；3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法 , 用來引導(dǎo)從句鏈接:It s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It was the first t

35、ime that 過去完成時(shí)4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做 neednt have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了cant have done 過去不行能做過新課標(biāo)必修 1 Unit6 重點(diǎn)詞組 : in,ways 在, 方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前eve

36、n if/ though 即使 at the end of 在, 末期 be based on 在. 基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離, 近 change,into 把, 變成 in the early days 在早期take,with, 隨身攜帶 the same ,as 與, 相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席 ; 出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)就be a native of 是, 人at sb s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 h ave a command of 把握make a request 懇求 r

37、equest that ,should+v原形 in one direction s 朝一個(gè)方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與, 不同i n the 1600= in the 1600s as a rule 通常 ; 照樣 be native to 是, 的土產(chǎn)動物/ 植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個(gè)國際組織 play a role/ part in 在, 中擔(dān)任角色; 在, 中起作用 ; 扮演一個(gè)角色 ; 參與

38、play an important role/ part 在, 中起重要作用 because of 由于 ; 由于 come up vi 走進(jìn) ; 上來 ; 發(fā)生 ; 被爭論make good/ full use of 好好 / 充分 利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納 : 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. 然而 , 他們可能不是什么都懂； 2. This is because Brit

39、ain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 這是由于英國于 1765年到 1947 年統(tǒng)治過印度； 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同文化相互溝通時(shí) , 全部的語言都會發(fā)生變化； 4. What the British call “ petrol ” the Americans call “ gas” . 美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol ” 的東西稱作“gas” ；此處 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. 實(shí)際上 , 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的, 而現(xiàn)代英語不是； 6. ,those who reported the news were expected to spe