2023屆廣西玉林市福綿區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold bac

2、k2The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich3In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant4According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black

3、 men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich5August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one6A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.

4、Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave7Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere8Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.9_ t

5、he students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 10What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I11-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappea

6、rBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared12In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy13-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed14Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their

7、survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor15_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever16I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left m

8、y purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere17In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects18Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothin

9、gCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned19After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone20Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分

10、）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (賣花女, 1913)-in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little ha

11、s changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in wa

12、ys that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she

13、has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $3 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find

14、?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople meet impolite persons frequently.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople judge others by their way of talking.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo earn more money.BTo hide their riches.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their w

15、ealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe Times magazine. BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract. DThe price tag.22（8分） As soon

16、as a person dies, decomposition(分解) begins. And the first visitors arrive. “Within 5 to 15 minutes of death, flies or other insects begin to colonize the body.” says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at the University at Albany.She says different species turn up at different stages of decomposition. “S

17、o because of that, depending upon what entomological(昆蟲學(xué)的) evidence you find, you can learn something about when the person died in terms of the timing of the death.”Flies dont tend to stick around when disturbed by detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to tell apart by appear

18、ance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks laterand they get a species ID and, with a little guesswork, a persons time of death. But Musah has come up with a more time-saving approach: chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that method by first harvesti

19、ng flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each species of fly egg has a unique chemical fingerprintenough to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturity. The study is in the j

20、ournal Analytical Chemistry.Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing the method on a real case. “And once we do that we will be publishing some case studies to illustrate(闡明) that this is a method that can be used, and hopefully eventually its something that will stand up in court, an

21、d something that could speed up detective workor help deal with a cold case.”1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “colonize” in paragraph 1?Alook forBfight overCcarry awayDgather on2、How can a specialist know a persons time of death?ABy researching the habitual nature of fli

22、es.BBy relying on the entomological evidence.CBy distinguishing the appearance of flies.DBy discovering a new detective method.3、What can we infer about Musahs approach from the last paragraph?AScientists have published studies about it.BIt is bound to make every cold case solved.CIt may help accele

23、rate the detection of cases.DIt will be published in Analytical Chemistry.4、Where most probably can you see this article?AIn a science fiction.BIn a newspaper.CIn a medical paper.DIn a novel.23（8分） There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and o

24、ther comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conver

25、sation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend（hurt）ma

26、ny people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may b

27、e strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings

28、on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,

29、nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,

30、without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of

31、society” in Para.2 most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social lifeBmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openlyDenjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that_.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCunhappy people can not

32、 understand happy personsDpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappiness3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit , the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with

33、 them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainly_.Adescribes two types of peopleBlaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy peopleDtells people how to be happy in life24（8分）Want to choose an English novel to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the webs

34、ite of Amazon, with formats and editions of kindle, hardcover, or paperback.The Handsome EnemyBy Emily WaltersASIN: B01N7L0WCADespite her unwillingness, Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster, another great lawyer, to prove that a senators son is not guilty of a murder for her latest ca

35、se. The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg, who she thought was her enemy, is winning her heart. The truth of the case is something that neither of them expected.And the Mountains EchoedBy Khaled HosseiniASIN: B009XIXVU6Khaled Hosseini, author of The K

36、ite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns, has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture, would, betray, honor, and sacrifice for one another, and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us, at the times that matter most.The Secret Life

37、 of Beesby Sue Monk KiddASIN: B000W4RFBQFrom the author of The Invention of Wings and set in South Carolina in 1964, the bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens, an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey. This

38、is a remarkable novel about great female power and its regarded inspirational. It was adapted into an award-winning movie in 2008.Just DreamsBy L. J. TaylorASIN: B00N6IRDGWJust Dreams is the first book in the Brooks Sisters Dreams Series. Lawyer file Kathy Brokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan J

39、r. in a high-profile case against a powerful government defense contractor. But when Charles hidden agenda threatens to expose the governments dirty little secrets, what started out may cost Kathy her career and even her life.536、What is the ASIN number of the book manly telling family stories?AB01N

40、7L0WCABB009XIXVU6CB000W4RFBQDB00N6IRDGW1、Who probably intended his or her book to encourage women to face challenges bravely?AEmily WaltersBKhaled HosseiniCSue Monk KiddDL. J. Taylor2、Which book might be the best choice if Lucy is interested in adventurous and romantic stories?AThe Handsome EnemyBAn

41、d the Mountains EchoedCThe Invention of WingsDThe Secret Life of Bees3、What do we know about Just Dreams?AThe heroine defends the government bravely in the case but is faced with danger.BThis book is one of the series of A Thousand Splendid Suns.CThe film adapted from the book is very successful.DIt

42、 may be thrilling to read the book.25（10分） I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it So I started searching al

43、l sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separatorsI found a site on Polands affairs that actually covered this phenomenon in details According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recently been getting

44、 a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networksBeach separators vary in size according to the size of the group Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach They werent des

45、igned to protect their users from prying（窺探）eyes Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their facesHowever， in recent years， p

46、eople have begun criticizing them During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down

47、 on the sand And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space For example， some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone elseHaving visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假勝地）ac

48、ross Europe， I admit that I have never seen anything like this before1、What attracted the authors attention according to the first paragraph？ _ASome phrasesBThe cloth wallsCThe sand patchesDThe colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ _ATo attract others attentionBTo keep themselve

49、s in privatesCTo stop winds disturbing themDTo protect themselves from sunburn3、What seems to be the problem with beach separators？ _AThey cause plenty of garbageBThey make the beach overcrowdedCThey leave their separators unattendedDThey lead to many crimes against foreigners4、Whats the authors pur

50、pose of writing this passage？ _ATo encourage the local tourism in PolandBTo introduce a kind of Polish beach cultureCTo discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemDTo urge the tourism department to face the beach problem第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

51、空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955. We had bought our two young sons two 1 for Christmas and Johnny would assemble them on Christmas Eve.But on Christmas Eve day, Johnny 2 to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile to repair a jet. I had my hands 3 with flour, prepari

52、ng for Christmas dinner and 4 two energetic boys.I was making the chocolate cake when a(n) 5 knocked on the door. It was Beatrice who was the 6 person on our road with a telephone. The base had 7 to say that a heavy torque wrench (扭矩扳手) had come apart in Johnnys hand, making the hone 8 . My sister-i

53、n-law Ruth and her husband, Otto, took me to the 9 while my mother-in-law stayed with the children.We got there only to 10 Johnny with a cast on his arm, eager to get home although the doctor required that he 11 . It was Christmas Eve, Johnny 12 , and he had bikes to assemble for his boys. The docto

54、r said hed consider 13 him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home.On Christmas morning, Johnny tried calling the motor pool (車輛調(diào)配所). They said 14 must come from higher up, so Johnny 15 making calls. 16 , a big blue car rolled up to the hospital asking for the man who needed

55、a 17 home.Johnnys mother and I were putting dinner on the table when we heard the car. We were 18 to see Johnny. With Ottos help, Johnny assembled the boys gifts.That cold Christmas Day, our hearts were full of 19 for those who had gone the extra mile to bring us 20 on the holiday.1、AcarsBbicyclesCp

56、honesDtoys2、AaskedBrefusedChadDused3、AfullBdecoratedCrelatedDfamiliar4、Asearching forBplaying withCworrying aboutDlooking after5、AstrangerBengineerCoperatorDneighbor6、AlastBrightConlyDfirst7、ApausedBcalledCdecidedDintended8、AbrokenBdirtyCuglyDabandoned9、AbaseBhospitalCdestinationDstation10、AfindBsup

57、plyC assistDequip11、AleaveBrestCstayDrelax12、AbelievedBimaginedCexpectedDargued13、AadmiringBdismissingCrewardingDassessing14、AideasBdemandsCordersDpolicies15、AstartedBtriedCkeptDstopped16、ASuddenlyBFinallyCInstantlyDGradually17、AliftBrecipeCtripDvoyage18、AthrilledBembarrassedCmotivatedDterrified19、A

58、generosityBconsiderationCkindnessDappreciation20、AcloseBapartCaroundDtogether第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each

59、 blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Once upon a time .Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any the

60、y had ever heard. 1(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations 2(come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named thei