2022年仁愛版七年級英語下冊單元話題知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、；Unit 7 Topic 1 一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語二、 語言點(diǎn) Section A 1.When was she born,.他什么時(shí)候誕生的, . 當(dāng)表達(dá)某人誕生于某時(shí)或某地時(shí),用一般過去時(shí) was/ were born；如：Where were you born. 2. she was born in July, 1965 .你在哪兒誕生的？她誕生于 1965 年 7 月；在詳細(xì)的某日前,用介詞 on ； 在月份或年份前用介詞 in ；如：on April 1st, 2022 在 2022 年 4 月 1 日 in June, 1970 在 1970年 6 月 in 2022 在 202

2、2 年3.年份的讀法 : Section B 1.When is your birthday, Kangkang. 本句中的 when 是特別疑問句, 表示“ 什么時(shí)候” ,有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 what time. 但是 when 的適 用范疇較廣,可以對年月日,幾時(shí)幾分等進(jìn)行提問；而 what time常對詳細(xì)的幾點(diǎn)幾分進(jìn)行提問；When do you want to go to Beijing. 你想什么時(shí)候去北京 . What time do you usually go to bed. 你通常什么時(shí)候 指幾點(diǎn)鐘 睡覺？2. What s the date today. 今日是幾號？It s M

3、ay 8th. 5 月 8 日；What s the date today.是詢問日期的句型-可編輯修改 - ；3. How do you plan to celebrate it. plan to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事你準(zhǔn)備怎樣慶祝？4.My friends want to have birthday party for me. have a birthday party 舉辦生日聚會(huì) 5.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律 1, 2, 3 要牢記 , 結(jié)尾各是 t,d,d; 8 去 t,9 去 e; ve 要用 f 替；然后再加 th; 整十變化需留意,ty 變成 tie, 后面再加 th; 假如

4、遇到“ 幾十幾” ,只變個(gè)位就可以 Section C 1. what s the shape of your present. 狀？你的禮物是什么形對物體的外形提問常用句型“ What s the shape of .”What s the shape of.= What shape is . 2.What color is it. 它是什么顏色？It s black and white. 是黑白相間的對物體的顏色提問常用句型：What color ？3. Oh. I get it. I get it. 我猜到了；此處的 get 表示明白 , 理解的意思 , 相當(dāng)于 know 或 under

5、stand. 4. May I have a look. Sorry, I m afraid you cant. Im afraid 唯恐,（委婉拒絕）-可編輯修改 - ；5. What do we use it for. We use it to keep pencils, use for （doing ）sth. / to do sth. 意為 “ 用 做 ”for 后常接名詞和動(dòng)名詞,而 Section D to 后接動(dòng)詞原形；1. Mr. Brown and his daughter, Mary, are planning to celebrate it. plan. n. 方案, 準(zhǔn)

6、備 v. 方案, 準(zhǔn)備plan to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 I am planning to visit the Grate Wall. 2. want v. 想, 想要 want sth. 想要某物 =would like sth want to do sth. 想要做某事 =would like to do sth. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 =would like sb. to do sth. 3. in 和 on 的用法 : 1. in 后面加表示一段的時(shí)間； 如: 年, 月, 季, 午, 時(shí)等；如: in 1992, in May, in sprin

7、g, in the morning, in an hour 2. on 后面加表示詳細(xì)某一日的時(shí)間； 如: on + 星期, on Sunday, 在星期日 , on + 詳細(xì)的某月某日, on October 2nd / on a rainy morning. 三、語法 1、學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)詞及日期的表達(dá)方法 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律 1, 2, 3 要牢記 , 結(jié)尾各是 t,d,d; 8 去 t ,9 去 e; ve 要用 f 替；然后再加 th; -可編輯修改 - ；整十變化需留意,ty 變成 tie, 后面再加 th; 假如遇到“ 幾十幾” ,只變個(gè)位就可以日期的表達(dá)方法月日,年May 21st,

8、 2022 讀作： May twenty-first, two thousand and one 日月,年25th May, 2022 讀作：the twenty-fifth of May, two thousand and one 2、be 動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的基本用法一般過去時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)終止的大事、動(dòng)作或情形；動(dòng)詞用其過去式；我們主要敘述系動(dòng)詞 be 的過去時(shí)；1. 確定句：主語 + was/were + 其它；如: I was born in China. You were ten in 2022. 2. 否定句：主語+was/were +not +其它；t at scho

9、ol last week. 如:I wasn t here yesterday. We weren2. 一般疑問句及其回答：Was /were + 主語 + 其它 . t. 簡略回答: Yes, 主語 +was/were. No, 主語+ wasn t/weren Were you twelve last year. Yes, I was. / No , I wasnt . 3. 特別疑問句 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 . 如:Where were you last year. 四、重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語-可編輯修改 - ；1. -Where was she born. -In the U.S.A.

10、2.-When were you born. -I was born in May, 1995. 3.-What s the date today. -It s May 8th. 4.-what s the shape of your present. -It s round. 5.-what s shape is it. -it s a cirele. -How long is it. 6. - It is centimeters long/wide. 7.-What do we use it for. -We use it to keep pencils, rules, erasers a

11、nd so on. Topic 2 一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語have a good time, be good at, do well in, at the age of 二、 語言點(diǎn) Section A 1. what would you like to do at Kangkangs birthday party. 在 Kangkang的生日聚會(huì)上你想做什么？What would you like to do.=What do you want to do. -可編輯修改 - ；would like 想要would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth.=wan

12、t to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事2.play the piano 彈鋼琴play + the + 琴棋 play the guitar/violin/piano play + 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) play soccer / basketball 3.I can only sing English songs. can 在本句中表示才能； 如： - Can you swim. - No ,I can t. 4.Oh, do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs. 哦,你想唱中文歌仍

13、是英文歌？該句為挑選疑問句,是說話者對問題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng),讓對方作答；其結(jié)構(gòu)是：一般疑問句或特別疑問句加挑選部分,挑選部分用or 連接；回答時(shí)必需挑選其中一項(xiàng)回答,不能用yes 或 no 回答；如：What can you do at the party, sing a song, play the guitar or dance. 在聚會(huì)上你會(huì)表演什么,唱歌,彈吉他仍是跳舞？I can play the guitar.我會(huì)彈吉他；我信任我5.Im sure we ll have a good time at the party.們會(huì)在聚會(huì)上玩得高興主語（人） +be sure+th

14、at賓語從句確信/ 確定,-可編輯修改 - ；be sure to do sth.肯定要 / 務(wù)必要做某事have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun 6. can 的用法；can, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 , 能, 會(huì), 可以；后跟動(dòng)詞原形；can+ 動(dòng)詞原形 , 其后謂語動(dòng)詞沒有人稱的變化 . e.g. She can fly a kite. 否定形式 : can + not = can t I can t swim. 疑問句形式 : Can + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 . 簡潔回答 : Yes, can./ No, can t. Can you play the guit

15、ar. Yes, I can. / No, I can t. Section B 1.Welcome. Welcome. 歡迎,歡迎！Welcome back / here. 歡迎回來 / 到這兒來；2. What else can you do. else 形容詞 , 其他的 , 常放在疑問代詞和不定代詞的后面；如： something else /nothing else. 3. I d like to take these flowers to the party. 我想把這些花帶到聚會(huì)上去 take 帶到；take sth to somewhere. 把某物帶 去到某處bring 帶來

16、,拿來 與 take 的方向相反4. take photos/pictures of sb. （給某人）照相take a photo/picture （of sb. ） （給某人）照相Section C 1. be good at 相當(dāng)于 do well in, 意為 “ 善于于 ,在 方面做得-可編輯修改 - ；好” ,后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；2. have a good time. have a good time 意為“ 玩得高興” ；這是一個(gè)固定短語,類似的表達(dá)仍有： have a nice time/great/wonderful time. Section D 1.When s

17、he was three, she could play the piano. 當(dāng)她三歲的時(shí)候 , 她會(huì)彈鋼琴了；when, 當(dāng)什么時(shí)候 , 在這引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句.類似的詞語有 : while, 當(dāng)什么時(shí)候； before, 在 以前； after, 在以后；as soon as, 一 就；until, 到的時(shí)候 為止；not until, 直到 才: I didn t go to bed until my came home. 2. She could draw very well at the age of five她五歲的時(shí)候, 畫畫就能畫得很好；句中 at the age of f

18、ive 也可以表達(dá)為when she was five years old 3. With her mothers help with one s help=with the help of sb. “ 在某人的幫忙下”三、語法1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/could 的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有各種意義, 但不能單獨(dú)作謂語, 只能和動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示說話人的語氣和情感；沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；.can 和 could 的幾種句式確定式 否定式 縮寫否定式-可編輯修改 - ；現(xiàn)在式can can not cant 過去式could could not couldn t can/could的用法表示一般的才能,

19、 指現(xiàn)在、過去無論什么時(shí)候想做就能做到的才能； could 表示過去的才能, can 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼牟拍?；a A hen can t swim. 母雞不會(huì)游泳b I couldnt play the piano until I was five years old.我直到五歲才會(huì)彈鋼琴 表示“ 理論上的可行性” ,即大事或情形可能發(fā)生但并不牽涉 到是否會(huì)真的發(fā)生；有時(shí)指一時(shí)的情形,常譯為“ 有時(shí)候會(huì)”；在否定句和疑問句中,can 表示可能性,有驚奇、懷疑、不信任之意,這時(shí)can 與 could沒有時(shí)間上的差異,只是could語氣要輕一些；用 could 比用 can 更加遲疑不決,沒有把握時(shí)

20、用 could ；當(dāng)表示答應(yīng)別人做某事時(shí),用 表示提議和懇求；在語氣上 2、挑選疑問句can 而不用 could ；could 較客氣,但 can 較確定；挑選疑問句是指供應(yīng)兩種或兩種以上的情形以供對方挑選的疑 問句,有兩種形式：一般疑問句形式： 一般疑問句 +or+ 對比挑選項(xiàng)；回答不用 Yes 或 No, 而直接挑選 如： Would you like milk or tea. -可編輯修改 - ； Milk, please. Can you dance the disco or perform ballet. I can dance the disco. 特別疑問句形式：特別疑問句,A

21、挑選項(xiàng) +or+B挑選項(xiàng)；直接挑選答案進(jìn)行回答；如：How do you usually go to school, by bike or on foot. By bike. Topic 3 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語enjoy oneself, at once=right now, come back, video game, tell a lie, blow out, fall down, hurt oneself, lie to sb. ,tell the truth, make breath at the party, 三、 語言點(diǎn) Section A , by hand, make a si

22、lent wish, in one 1. Did Kangkang enjoy himself . enjoy 喜愛enjoin +sth. 喜愛某物 He enjoyed English. enjoy +doing sth. 喜愛做某事 I enjoying playing basketball. enjoy + oneself =have a good/nice/wonderful time 過得高興,玩得開心-可編輯修改 - ；Section B 1.What s the matter.=What s wrong. = What s up. 怎么了？（什么事？）2. I missed t

23、he chair and fell down. miss 在這里有“ 錯(cuò)過” 的意思 fall down 摔倒我沒坐到椅子,摔倒了；3.Did you hurt yourself. 你傷到你自己了嗎？hurt adj. （身體上）受傷的 v. 損害；受傷；感到疼痛hurt oneself 傷了某人自己4.Go and wash them at once. and 在這里表并列關(guān)系,前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式要一樣at once = right now 立刻,立刻Section C 1.His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us. buy sth.

24、for sb= buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物；2. Each of us gave Kangkang a birthday card, too. 我們每個(gè)人又送給康康一張生日卡片；each of us 意為“ 我們每個(gè)人” ；each of/ each one of / every one of 詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)；后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代 如：Every one of them is going to plant trees. 他們每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備去植樹； each ,every “每一個(gè)”each 表示肯定數(shù)目中的每一-可編輯修改 - ；個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別；指兩者或兩者以上中的

25、每一個(gè)；a each student is here.每個(gè)同學(xué)都到了every 表示數(shù)目不確定的很多人或物中的每一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；指三者或以上中的每一個(gè)b Every student is here.全部的同學(xué)都到了3. We made the cards by hand. 我們親自制作了卡片；by hand （靠）手工make , by hand 手工做 ,4. We all sat around the cake. sit around 圍著 坐我們都圍坐在蛋糕旁；5. Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out

26、 in one breath. 氣吹滅了蠟燭；make a wish 許愿 blow out 吹滅康康悄悄地許了一個(gè)愿,然后一口5.have fun in doing sth.玩得興奮三、語法 1、行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) . 一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 確定句 : 主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其它 , 謂語動(dòng)詞不隨 人稱的變化而變化； She saw a film last week. 2. 否定句 :主語+didn t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它；He didn t -可編輯修改 - ；have breakfast this morning. 3. 一般疑問句 : Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 +

27、 其它 . 簡潔回答 : Yes, 主語+did. / No, 主語+ didn t. Did you go to the zoo last Sunday. Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 4. 特別疑問句 : 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 . What did you do yesterday. . 用法1. 表 示 過 去的 動(dòng)作 或 存 在 的 狀 態(tài)Kangkang had a birthday party last Friday. 2. 表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 down. He went home and sat 一般過去經(jīng)常見的時(shí)間狀語（標(biāo)志詞）last+week/month/year/- , 時(shí)間段 +ago, at the age of+ 數(shù)字, when-was-years moment ago 等 2、動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)律 : old, yesterday, just now, a 一般情形v+ed . 如： play played, perform performed 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的 +d . 如： dance danced, recite recited 以輔音字母