福建省2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Peter has previous

2、 experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso2She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever3Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I wal

3、k; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I4Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /5Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Aw

4、hether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it6The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held7Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso8She _ to s

5、omeone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking9_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones10I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it befo

6、re the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay11In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes12Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving

7、 talked over13Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor14Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying1

8、5Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow16 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea17We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwo

9、uld reachChave reachedDwould have reached18Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you19The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been rel

10、eased20Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Mirroring Chinas Past: Emperors and Their BronzesChinese bronzes (青銅) of the second and first

11、millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art. These vessels (容器) were made to carry sacrificial offerings, to use in burial or to honor noble families in public ceremonies. When they were found by emperors centuries later, these spiritually significant objects wer

12、e seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections. This exhibitionthe first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese historypresents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States.Unli

13、ke Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms, most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000 - 221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use. Beginning with the Song dynasty (960 - 1279), emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them, considering them to be evidence o

14、f their own authority as rulers. In addition to impressive collections, the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the comprehensive cataloguing of palace holdings. These catalogues are works of art themselves, featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descr

15、iptions of each object.From the 12th century onward, scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes. Unlike emperors, scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past, and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens

16、 (象征) of friendship. Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese culture as historical objects and as signifiers of an important cultural heritage that inspires new generations, as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation.Mirroring Chinas Past bring

17、s together approximately 180 works from the An Institute of Chicagos strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Museum, and important museums and private collections in the United States. By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance

18、 through time, the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present.1、In what way are Chinese bronzes different from Greek and Roman ones?AThey fascinated the royal family.BThey took animal or human forms.CThey served ceremonial purposes.DThey were important cultural her

19、itage.2、What does the author think of catalogues of bronzes?AUnreal. BCreative.CArtistic. DNecessary.3、What can we infer about the exhibition according to the text?AIt is held in China. BIt is arranged by time.CIt is organized by scholars. DIt includes modern artworks.4、What does the underlined word

20、 “holdings” in the last paragraph refer to?AViewers. BCollections.CMuseums. DArt dealers.22（8分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories

21、 on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these distinctly American “holid

22、ays” come from?Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on M

23、arch 6 and National Tater Tot Day on February 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day - for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizati

24、ons.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched

25、 U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper.She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National D

26、oughnut Day.But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negativity out there

27、, why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？APeople can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.BRestaurants will make much money during the holidays.CPeople can eat any food they want on the holidays.DOnly special food are served on the hol

28、idays.2、When did the first National Beer Day probably begin?AIn 1920 BIn 1933CIn 1913 DIn 19383、How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?AFour BSixCFive DThree4、What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?ACelebrating food holidays.BCelebrating food instead of food holidays.CTo

29、 reduce the negativity of food holidays.DTo support food holidays online.23（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at

30、 London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a fa

31、milyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-

32、time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for the

33、m. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboa

34、rds have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.603、If one is looking for

35、a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on co

36、mfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class24（8分）Electric Underground7：30 pm-1：00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area？ Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands Are

37、you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so， come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye， a successful record producer Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your musicGee Whizz8：30 pm-10：30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see

38、 Gee Whizz perform Hes the funniest stand-up comedian（喜劇演員） on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）Simons Workshop5：00 pm-7：30 pm Wednesdays at Vict

39、oria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy（喜?。?The workshop looks at every kind of comedy， and practices many different ways of making people laugh Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy His workshops are exciting and fun An e

40、vening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funnyCharlotte Stone8：00 pm-11：00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD， with James Pickering on the piano The menu is Italian， with excellent

41、 meat and fresh fish， pizzas and pasta（面食） Book early to get a table Our bar is open all day， and serves cocktails， coffee， beer， and white wine1、Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？ _AJules Skye BGee WhizzCCharlotte Stone DJames Pickering2、What do we know about Simons Workshop？

42、 _AIt requires membership statusBIt lasts three hours each timeCIt is run by a comedy clubDIt is held every Wednesday3、When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？ _A5：00 pm-7：30 pm B7：30 pm-1：00 amC8：00 pm-11：00 pm D8：30 pm-10：30 pm25（10分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of

43、medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herba

44、l (藥草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harve

45、sting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物種) and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持續(xù)性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea abou

46、t it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized”. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects

47、 studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earni

48、ng an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants

49、are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCab

50、out two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Aover-harvesting Bhabitat destructionCpollution Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 re

51、fers to _.Apollution Bother species invasionCsustainability Dover-harvesting4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.CGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.DChina has made g

52、reat progress in protecting medicinal plants.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind, we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls i

53、n response to our beliefs about what is possible. Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to 1 our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy. For example, imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they 2 As a member of that group, you

54、 would likely 3 that same belief about yourself. As a result, even if you had a great desire to create music, you might be 4 to really get behind yourself. Because you might fear that your 5 would not pay off. Even if you had the courage to follow your passion, your inner belief that you are not bor

55、n 6 would probably stop your trying. And that would be a major 7 to invest your energy in your dream.On the other hand, belief isnt anything 8 If you found a way to 9 that negative belief, a great flood of energy would pour forth, greatly increasing the possibility of your success. How much energy w

56、e are willing to invest in the various ideas and dreams is like the money people are, or are not, willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market. And in both cases, 10 plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something. One way to open up th

57、e possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable 11 we sometimes think. There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our 12 in, such as passion, feeling, and sense. Some of the most successful investors in the stock market a

58、re the ones that go against the grain, trusting their sense over the 13 opinion held by ordinary people about what will work.In the same way, we can learn to trust our hearts desires and our sense to guide us, 14 any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves. As we ta

59、ke out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible, we 15 the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper.1、AsimplifyBchallengeCeliminateDmaintain2、ApossessedBtrustedCobjectedDmissed3、ArejectBpreserveCdenyDshare4、AwillingBsorryCreluctantDready5、AsuccessBknowledgeCprofession

60、Dinvestment6、AdevotedBtalentedCconcernedDinterested7、AobstacleBexcuseCchanceDprinciple8、AimportantBfixedCchangeableDstimulating9、AenhanceBreserveCreleaseDfollow10、AenergyBhobbyCexpenseDbelief11、AguideBabilityCgoalDpolicy12、AaimBfaithCtaskDdream13、AunacceptableBstrangeCunbelievableDcommon14、Aquestion