丹東市重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly2、The UK is European country and its also island country.Aan; anBa; aCan;

2、 aDa; an3、 Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows. Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating them.AagainstBacrossCthroughDabove4、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks5、- Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.- _. Youd better see a doctor at once.AIm afraid notBSorry to hear thatCSounds greatDYo

3、u are right6、Looking at smart phones_ so much attention of people_ they cant see what is happening along the way. Cant they pay little attention to them and enjoy a beautiful day?Atakes in, thatBtake up, whoCtakes off, when7、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；a

4、Ban; aCan; theDthe; a8、_ the girl is only ten years old, she can take care of her brother and cook meals every day.AIf BBecause CAlthough DAs9、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth10、do you go to work every day? By

5、bike. AWhat BWho CHow DWhen. 完形填空11、Most elephants are grey. Only a few are 1 .Its difficult to see a white elephant.When people find a white 2 ,they feel excited.Long ago, a white elephant was 3 to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must be a very 4 one. Peo

6、ple wanted to take a look at the animal. On 5 way to the king, the white elephant attracted many people. They ran into the street and shouted, A white elephant is coming! All the people 6 the cute elephant. Some gave it 7 to drink. Others sang songs to the elephant. A boy put a red hat 8 the elephan

7、ts head.Then the elephant came before the king. 9 ,the king saw the white elephant. The king 10 it a name himself. The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life.1AgreyBwhiteCredDpink2AelephantBkingCstreetDhorse3AsweptBpaintedCtakenDdriven4AbadBcoldCgoodDhot5AyourBitsCmyDtheir6AlikedBdisl

8、ikedCmurderedDhated7AdishesBwaterCfoodDhamburgers8AonBfromCoffDin9AAt firstBIn the beginningCAt lastDFirst10AaskedBgaveCbuiltDtook. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales

9、 prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4

10、(see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching

11、 their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 閱讀理解A13、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are ofte

12、n taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher fr

13、om a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make de

14、cisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played

15、 alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When

16、teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent you

17、th grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful. DCorrect.2According to the passage, teenagers often take risks because_.AThey like challenging themselves. BThey are too young to tell right fro

18、m wrong.CThey dont think about costs. DThey care about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻). BBy giving real examples.CBy presenting research results. DBy doing experiments.4We can learn from the text th

19、at _.Ateenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.Bpeer influence has a good influence on teenagers.Cmost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.Dteenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.B14、Advertising means to draw peoples attention to something. It is a centr

20、al feature of our lives. Sales depend upon it. So does our knowledge of what is available. Read the following adverts and see how much you understand them.Secure: 安全的；牢固的 mowing: 割草1About what they advertise, we can safely say that _.AAdverts I and advertise two productsBAdverts and IV advertise ser

21、vicesCAdverts II and advertise beliefsDAdverts I and IV provide jobs2From the above material we know _of the adverts are trying to be price competitive.A1. B2. C3. D4.3If you want to repair your house, you can call_.A4442-37058 B0732-605-041 C232-567 D150-0004Its clear that _.Aa newspaper uses one o

22、f them in its own newspaperBall of them advertise for the largest number of customersCall of them list the pricesDall of them have included contact information5From these examples of adverts, we can know that _.Asome adverts are provided by newspapers free of chargeBnewspaper is the most common mean

23、s of advertisingCadvertising is an expensive businessDadverts should attract customersC15、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones,

24、 they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution

25、（進化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（顛倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover fo

26、llowed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (隨意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, th

27、e average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly f

28、rom each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other word

29、s, it takes less time to shrink(變小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish si

30、ze.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made t

31、he fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experi

32、ment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.D16、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the countrys most famous writers.“Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is go

33、ing to have his life and work commemorated(紀念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesnt seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪惡)” but a lack of money with Twains famous face on it woul

34、dnt have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) fat

35、her, he isnt really looking for freedom，out survival.Its even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Hucks life seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you

36、are a piece of property(財產(chǎn)).Huck and Jims friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Any

37、way, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(種族問題)_in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach todays readers.1Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twains greatest works

38、?AIt talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.BIt describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.CIt describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.DIt talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.2

39、According to the passage, which statement is Wrong?AHuck gets away from his father for survival.BJim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.CTwain dug deeply into American society of his times.DWithout the special coins, hell probably be forgotten.3The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably me

40、ans _.Astill being there. BBecoming more serious.CBeing in danger. DGone for a long time.4Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.BTo tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.CTo explore why the US still remembers and hon

41、ors Mark Twain.DTo draw readers attention to the many race issues in the US today.E17、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacherasked themto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airl

42、ine pilot. Her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement.“Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy.”Finally Jean gave up.In her senior ye

43、ar of high school, her English teacher wasMrs. Dorothy Slaton, astrictteacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question,“Whatwillyou doin the future?”Jean felt a rush ofthe old enthusiasm(熱情), and withexcitementshe wrote down the very old dreamright away.The next thing thatMrs. Sl

44、aton said changedthe course ofJeans life.“I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited(無限的)abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want ifyou try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared s

45、uddenly. Jean feltthrilledand told herteacherabout her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped(敲)the desktop,“Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facingall kinds ofdifficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper be

46、came a Boeing 232 captain(機長)ofthe United Airline Company.1Jeans third-grade teacher thought her dream to be_.AgreatBimpossibleCchallengingDreasonable2Mrs. Slaton maythinkthat_.AJeanis not a nice girlBonly some of her students have greatabilitiesCabeliefhelps to realizeonesdreamDher students are goo

47、d enough toenterthe best schools3According to the passage, we can infer that_.AJeans dream was always in her deep heartBJeandidnt go for her dreamCmost people around Jeanwere forher dreamDJean achieved her dreamovernight4What does the underlined wordthrilledin Paragraph 4 mean?AexcitedBsurprisedCdis

48、appointedDrelaxed5Whatsthe best title of the passage?AFace DifficultiesBDream the FutureCVoice Your DreamDGoforItF18、Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. I dont sing, said the man. But the lady told the waiter,

49、 Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing! The waiter shouted across the room, Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song! So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautiful

50、ly! He had talent(天賦) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have s

51、kills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.1The lady asked the player to sing a song because _.Ashe had paid him for thisBshe knew him very wellCshe wanted to have a changeDshe enjoyed his singing2Nat