上海市崇明區(qū)2021-2022學年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat2、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow

2、oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far3、Mr Wangs work goes _teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzhou”AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween4、By the time I got up, my mother _the breakfast well.Ahas cooked Bcooked Ch

3、ave cooked Dhad cooked5、 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for6、Look! Whos girl under the tree?Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.Athe; anBa: theCthe; aDan; the7、 What are you looking for? Im looking for

4、the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat8、_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman9、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasie

5、rCharderDbusier10、Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.AthrowBbe thrownCis thrownDare thrown. 完形填空11、A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director 1 that the young mans grades were very good. “Did you get any 2 in school?” the director asked. “Ye

6、s.” the young man answered. “Was it your 3 who paid for your school fees?” the director asked. “My father 4 when I was one year old, 5 my mother paid for my school fees.” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “She cleaned clothes,” the young man said. The director

7、 looked 6 the young mans hands which are smooth and 7 .“Have you ever helped your mother 8 before?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mothers 9 , and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt

8、that his 10 of getting the job was high. When he went back, he 11 asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt 12 , happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young mans tears fell as he saw them. It was the 13 time he had noticed that his mothers hands were

9、so wrinkled. He realized that it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.The next 14 , the young man went to the directors office and said, “I know that 15 my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” “This is what I want,” the director said. “I need a person who can appreciate the

10、help of others and get things done. You are hired.”1Adiscovered Bknew Cfound Dconfirmed2Afriendship Bscholarship Cleadership Drelationship3Afather Bmother Cgrandfather Dgrandmother4Athrew away Bran away Ctook away Dpassed away5Aand Bso Cor Dyet6Afor Bover Cat Dout7Augly Bperfect Cclean Duntidy8Aclea

11、n the house Bcook dishes Cdo shopping Dwash the clothes9Ahands Blegs Cfeet Deyes10Aability Bskill Cchance Dhabit11Aproperly Bsimply Csadly Dhappily12Aexcited Bcrazy Cstrange Dnervous13Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth14Anight Bevening Cafternoon Dmorning15Awith Bwithout Cwithin Dexcept. 語法填空12、Stanford

12、is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful pictu

13、re. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻) 6 (him) to the university. There, stu

14、dents and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first fl

15、oor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校園).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university ab

16、road, maybe it is your best choice. 閱讀理解A13、As one of Chinas new four great inventions，Chinas high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from th

17、e West.Chinas high-speed train is not only known for its amazing speed，but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers，or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015，a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at

18、home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -running high speed train. It shows the steadiness(穩(wěn)定)of Chinas high-speed train，giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:Chinas high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train

19、plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部壓力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(緩解)discomfort of ears.Chinas high-speed rail also plays an important rol

20、e in promoting(促進)the Belt and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road. It provides a platform to promote global cooperation(合作)in production capacity(生產(chǎn)力)，so it reconfirms Chinas position as theworlds second largest economy.The rapid development of Chinas high speed r

21、ail in the past five years marks Chinas increasing strength in technology and innovation. It has become a new symbol，showing Chinas great progress to the world.1Chinas high-speed train is NOT famous for its .AWi-Fi networkBsafetyCcomfortDhigh speed2The writer gave the example of a coin standing upri

22、ght on the train to show .Athe good service on the trainBthe steadiness and comfort of the trainCthe safety and speed of the trainDthe good reputation(名聲)of the train3Which of the following can be the title of the passage?AHigh Speed Rail一Pride of ChinaBChinas DevelopmentCThe Development of Chinas R

23、ailwayDChinas New Four Great InventionsB14、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by

24、videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That

25、can have important effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens 1Q scores,” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a h

26、arder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, which needs more attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you s

27、ee someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-event.”1Why are the parents with small families talk

28、actively?ATheir children are outgoing.BThey love to community.CThey get along well with each other.DThey think its easy to control the order.2What is the meaning of “invisible”?AThe middle children keep away from the dinner.BNo one likes the middle children.CThe middle children are quietDThe middle

29、children get no attention.3Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the dinner time?AThey are full.BThey dont want to eat food with their families.CThey didnt get enough attention.DThey want to eat alone.4Lewis research provides an answer to the question _.Awhy TV is importa

30、nt in family lifeBwhy parents should keep good orderCwhy children in small families seem to be quieterDwhy middle children seem to have more difficulties in life5Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?AIt is important to have the right food for children.BIt is a good idea to hav

31、e the TV on during dinner.CParents should talk to each of their children frequently.DElder children should help the younger ones at dinnerC15、TF boysOvernight, TF boys, a boy band including three middle school students, became the talk all over China. The oldest member of TF boys now is only 17, but

32、 the number of their followers on Sina Weibo has reached 100 million.Some say that TF boys has become popular only because of their faces. But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may find out what has helped them win so many people.Wang JunkaiWhat did you do when you were 8 years old? Wan

33、g had become a trainee(受訓者) at TF company at that age. He still went to school like other kids on weekdays. But his weekends were filled with training classes. Many boys gave up, but he didnt. Before finally became a TF boys, the tough guy has been practicing for 5 years.Wang YuanFans like to call W

34、ang “Er Yuan”because he is a funny guy whos always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, youd be shocked by his clear voice. The cheerful boy doesnt like to compare himself with others. He just wants to be the best himself.Yiyang QianxiYiyang Qianxi is the shortest of the three boys, but he

35、 has the most excellent resume(履歷). He is a top student. He takes part in TV shows. He has many different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy(書法). How can he do well in these things? “Id practice dancing and writing while others were playing games,” he said.1The underlined word “Ove

36、rnight”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A通宵B一夜成名C突然D昨晚2Wang Junkai when he was 8 years old.Ahad training classes on weekendsBplayed computer games all dayCgave up the schoolworkDlearnt English, math and dancing on weekends3From the passage, we know that always make people laugh.AYiyang Qianxi

37、BWang YuanCWang JunkaiDthe TF boys4What is Yiyang Qianxi good at?ASinging and dancing.BTelling dry jokes.CCalligraphy.DPlaying computer games.5The article mainly tells us that .Athe TF boys always work hardBthe TF boys are tired of their training classesCthe TF boys always try to be famousDthe TF bo

38、ys have become popular not only because of their good looks but also their hard-workingD16、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although dont get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. Thats beca

39、use 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 also known as a leap second (閏秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of leap

40、years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子鐘時間). T

41、his is the timekeeping thats used for every single country.To keep up with Earths time, they add a second every now and then. Theyve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second theyve added!Itll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on J

42、uly 1.Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they werent prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors.1Why does a leap s

43、econd have to be added in some years?ABecause this year is shorter than the previous one. BBecause we need to have more time.CBecause the Earth is slowing down. DBecause it can help make a leap year.2In a leap year, there is an extra day in_.AJanuary BFebruary CMarch DDecember3In order to keep up wi

44、th Earths time, how many seconds have been added until last year?A43 B42 C26 D254Whats the negative effect of adding a leap second?AIt makes the day longer than the previous one. BIt causes some recording errors for companies.CIt makes people stay up late. DIt does harm to peoples health.E17、Recentl

45、y, a three-part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School has become a hot topic. The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50 teenagers, aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire. The Chinese teacher used C

46、hinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways.The first part, broadcast on August 4th, showed the students performing morning exercises, taking part in a long-distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.It was tough on the teachers, because they had to spend

47、a great deal of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet, and the leading teacher complained that the classroom was always “chaotic(混亂的)”. At the same time, many students complained that the teachers were too strict, the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new

48、ways.The TV documentary causes a debate(爭論). Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to engage students interest. In their opinion, Chinese teachers prefer spoon-feeding education that will help students pass exams, but it will be useless in the real world. However, supporters

49、say that the Chinese education system can produce hard-working and polite students.1Which of the following things was NOT showed in the first part?AHaving breakfast with teachers.BTaking part in a long-distance running race.CPerforming morning exercises.DLearning how to do eye exercises during break

50、s.2Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too _.Afriendly Bstrict Ckind Dpatient3What does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean?ATalk with. BKeep. CAttract. DTeach.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AChinese teachers are helpful.BChinese education syst

51、em is better than the British one.CBritish students are very good.DThe debate about a BBC documentary.F18、When the great library of Alexandria was burned, the story goes, one book was saved. It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man bought it for a few copper coins (銅錢). Between its pages there

52、was something very interesting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone!The touchstone was a small pebble (卵石) that could turn any common metal into gold. The writing explained that it was among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was

53、this: the real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he thr

54、ew it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.The days became weeks and the weeks into months. One day, however, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing

55、 each pebble into the sea. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity. Unless we are careful, its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And its just as easy to throw it away.1The poor man bought the book because _.Ait was very cheap

56、Bit was of great valueCthere was a secret in the book Dhe wanted to find the touchstone2According to the story, the touchstone_.Ais a big pebble Bfeels coldCis magic Dis pure gold3The man threw pebbles into the sea _.Ato test how far he could throw Bto practice throwing pebblesCto avoid picking up the same pebble Dto express his disappointment4What message does the story want to tell us?ACareful habits can lead to success. BHabits can benefit you but also hold you back.CNever judge a person or a thing by appearance. DOpportunity only visits the ready and watchful mind.