2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市槎溪鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市槎溪鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Ive just read an excellent book of Moyans, _ you cannot afford to miss. A. that B. what C. one D. whom 參考答案：C2. Rose is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year Astudies BstudiedCis studing Dhas been

2、 studying參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可排除B，再根據(jù)句中的for a year可知此題選現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時最佳，即選D。此題正確答案的選擇完全依賴于對語境的準(zhǔn)確理解。3. If you have health examinations_, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,A. approximately B. regularlyC. graduallyD. roughly參考答案：B4. Reportedly yesterd

3、ay a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _ .A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up參考答案：3C短語辨析。A動身，出發(fā)；B開始做;C 開始，引爆；D設(shè)立，建立；句意：據(jù)報道，昨天一群美國士兵正在伊拉克巡邏，在這時一顆炸彈被引爆了。根據(jù)句意說明set off在本句中指引爆，故C正確?？键c：考查短語辨析點評：動詞set短語是高考重點，set out ,set about，set off等都重要，平時注意對這些短語的識記。

4、【解析】5. Why did you leave the water running in the sink? My goodness! I guess I _ to turn off the tap A. forgot B. have forgotten C. forget D. had forgottten參考答案：A6. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film Ato watch Bto be watched Cwatching Dbeing watched 參考答案：略7

5、. The description of these events _ other accounts written at the time closely.A. contributes to B. subscribes toC. corresponds with D. submits to參考答案：C略8. I dont want to buy this house. You see, it is not big enough for us; , it is too far from the town. A. however B. even so C. and further D. othe

6、rwise參考答案：C 9. Dont call me at the office it is necessary.A. beforeB. unlessC. althoughD. till參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。before在之前；unless除非；although雖然；till直到。句意：不要在辦公室里給我打電話，除非有必要。故選B。10. Some lawyers have long called for changes to these laws which they think are _ in the 21 st Century.A. in place B. on the way

7、C. by the way D. out of place參考答案：D11. The fire shouldnt have broken out yesterday, but the cook _ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. would be參考答案：A12. But for your timely warning, we _into great trouble. A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. could have got參考答案：C13. We will see you ag

8、ain next Saturday. _ , you must rest as much as possible and take good care of yourself. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore參考答案：B14. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A. practical B. contradictory C. essential D.

9、alternative參考答案：C15. Rose is MrSmiths secretary, so she has _ to all his business e-mails Apower Baccount Cway Daccess參考答案：D16. The result was not as good as expected but the _ on his face told us that he was still very happy.Aexpression Bimpression Ccelebration Dappearance參考答案：A略17. I thought her n

10、ice and honest _I met her. A. for the first time B. the first time C. first time D. by the first time參考答案：B18. passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By參考答案：B略二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩

11、處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterday I read a story about a group of explorer who got lost in a desert. The sun was burning hotandeveryonequicklyranoutwater.Later,thegroupsleadertookoutthe wa

12、ter bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But until we pass through the desert, anybody is allowed to drink it.” The bottle was passing around the members of the team; it felt heavily. Finally, the explorers made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, b

13、ut out poured sand. Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer was no. Their deep faith in the hope of survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That was how led them out of the terrible situation in the end.參考答案：Yesterday I read a story about a g

14、roup of explorer who got lost in a desert. The sun was explorersburning hotandeveryonequicklyranoutwater.Later,thegroupsleadertookoutthe water of abottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But until we pass through the desert, anybody nobodyis allowed to drink it.” The bottle was passin

15、g around the members of the team; it felt heavily. passed heavyFinally, the explorers made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, but 去掉 out poured sand. Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer was no. thatTheir deep faith in the hope o

16、f survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That survivalwas how led them out of the terrible situation in the end. what1.explorer改為explorers考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句子可知，是一群探險家，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)，故把explorer改為explorers。2ran out后加of考查固定搭配。sth run out，為固定搭配，意為“某物用光“，分析本句可知，太陽火辣辣的，每個人都很快就把水用完了。本句中某人用光某物，要用固

17、定搭配run out of，因此要在ran out后加of.3.the water bottle中the改為a 考查冠詞。句意：后來，小組的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)拿出了一個水壺。分析句子可知，本空表示數(shù)量“一”，所以要用不定冠詞a，所以把the water bottle中the改為a4.anybody改為nobody考查不定代詞。句意：直到我們通過沙漠了才可以喝。分析句子可知，本句是“直到.才”，主句要用否定式，因此要用nobody。5.passing改為passed考查被動語態(tài)。句意：那瓶水在隊員們傳遞，感覺很重。分析句子可知水瓶是被傳遞，要用被動，故把.passing改為passed。6.heavily改為

18、heavy考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)第5小題的句意可知，heavily做feel的表語，作表語不能用副詞形式，而只能用其形容詞heavy。故把.heavily改為heavy。7.had opened中的had刪掉考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：最后，探險家們走出了沙漠。他們高興地打開瓶子，卻倒出了沙子。分析句子可知，本句中時態(tài)不能用過去完成時，不是過去的過去，要用一般過去時，故把had opened改為opened。8.which改為that考查強(qiáng)詞句型。句意：真的是一瓶沙子真的救了他們嗎？分析句子Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in th

19、e desert?可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語a bottle of sand，如果把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它？句子完整，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能用which，所以把which改為that.9.survive改為survival考查名詞。句意：他們完全相信他們能活下去。分析句子可知，of+名詞， 根據(jù)句意可知，是名詞“活下來，幸存”。survive為動詞，因此用其名詞survival，故survive改為survival。10.how改為what考查表語從句。句意：這就是導(dǎo)致他們最終擺脫困境的原因。分析句子That was how led them out of the ter

20、rible situation in the end.可知，表語從句中的動詞led缺少主語，缺主語要用what，而how為副詞，不能做主語。故把how改為what三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，將答案寫到答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。Losing weight is hard enough. Keeping it off is even harder. Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests that the techniques that work f

21、or losing weight arent necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim.First the researchers surveyed over 1,100 people who had achieved significant weight loss and maintained it. The researchers identified 36 weight-loss and weight-maintenance practices that at least10% of the group used.Then

22、 the researchers conducted a national telephone survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and keep it off with different success about 11% reported successfully losing weight, and 21% were able to maintain that loss for at least a year.The survey found people who lost weight successfu

23、lly did so by participating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar, eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in different types of exercise.Still, say many nutrition and obesity(減肥) experts. The basic principles of weight loss and maintenance are the same; you have to eat

24、a healthy diet and increase your exercise. People who lose weight and keep it off tend to eat significantly healthier foods and do a lot more exercise than the average American.But what may maintain between weight-loss and maintenance is a persons attitude; rather than focusing on actively losing weight in the short term. People have to start focusing on long