高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Canada-The True North講義 新人教版必修

1、Book 3 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1. surround vt.包圍;圍繞教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人們都說,它(溫哥華)是加拿大最美麗的城市,被大山和太平洋環(huán)繞著。語境應(yīng)用單句填空Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support canbe very beneficial.句型轉(zhuǎn)換這個(gè)湖綠樹環(huán)抱,非常

2、漂亮。Green trees surround the lake, and it is very beautiful.Surrounded by green trees, the lake is very beautiful. (用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫) With green trees surrounding the lake, it is very beautiful . (用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫) Green trees surrounding the lake, it is very beautiful . (用獨(dú)立主格改寫)用法點(diǎn)撥(1)surround sb./sth. with sb.

3、/sth.使某人/物包圍某人/物be surrounded by/with.被包圍(2)surrounding adj.周圍的(3)surroundings n. 環(huán)境(指周圍的具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境)2. measure vi.& vt.測量;衡量;判定n.計(jì)量制;計(jì)量單位;措施教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕度很大,所以樹長得很高,有些高達(dá)90多米。語境應(yīng)用單句填空Its generally acknowledged that education s

4、houldnt be measured (measure) only by examination results.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure)more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.完成句子The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take effective measures to protect them .它們的數(shù)量不足1,000只,因此我希望你們能采取有效措施來保護(hù)

5、它們。用法點(diǎn)撥measure.by.用來衡量be measured by/in用來衡量/計(jì)算take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事點(diǎn)津measure意為“有長(寬、高、重)”時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式。3. distance n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方;遙遠(yuǎn);疏遠(yuǎn) v.拉開距離;與疏遠(yuǎn)教材原句In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Nia-gara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake. 在遠(yuǎn)處,她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升

6、騰著霧靄。語境應(yīng)用單句改錯(cuò)The boy who is standing in distance has a gift for writing. in 后加the We spotted them waving to us at distance of two hundred yards. at后加a 完成句子那只狗看上去很危險(xiǎn),所以我決定躲遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance from it.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方at a distance of.在遠(yuǎn)的地方within walk

7、ing distance步行可到達(dá)的地方keep sb. at a distance與某人疏遠(yuǎn)keep ones distance from.與保持一定距離(2)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記;銘刻;給留下極深的印象教材原句Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.描述兩三件給你留下印象最深的事情和你經(jīng)歷它們時(shí)的情感。語境應(yīng)用單句填空Not impressed (impress) w

8、ith the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.單句改錯(cuò)The new teacher

9、made good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. made后加a 一句多譯這次活動(dòng)給我們留下了深刻的印象。(2016天津書面表達(dá)) The activity impressed us deeply .(impress sb.) We were deeply impressed with/by the activity .(be impressed) The activity left a deep impression on us .(leave a deep impression)用法點(diǎn)

10、撥(1)impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識(shí)到某事的重要性impress sb. with sth.以給某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with 對(duì)印象深刻(2)impression n.印象;感想leave a(n).impression on sb.給某人留下印象make an impression留下印象a good impression好的印象a bad impression壞的印象be under the impression that.以為;誤以為(3)impressive adj.給人深刻印象的;令人欽佩的1. settle down定居;平

11、靜下來;專心于教材原句That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。語境應(yīng)用單句填空Wait until the students settle down .Dont just waste your precious time;settle down to some serious work.You must come and see our new house when weve settled into the life here.With a lot of

12、 difficult problems to settle (settle), the newly elected presi-dent is having a hard time.一句多譯在圖中,一個(gè)小男孩正在專心讀書。(2015福建書面表達(dá))In the picture,用法點(diǎn)撥settle down to sth.開始專注于某事物settle in/into適應(yīng),習(xí)慣settle a problem/an argument 解決問題/爭論a little boy is settling down to reading a booka little boy is devoting hims

13、elf to reading a book2. manage to do設(shè)法做成教材原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天一大早,當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí),她們總算看到了一些野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。語境應(yīng)用單句填空He took great pains to manage (manage)the factory well.Th

14、ank you all the same. I can manage it myself.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(try to/manage to)No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed to finish it ahead of time.完成句子I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.

15、 Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer .(2015湖北高考) 我仔細(xì)分析這個(gè)問題,試圖用一個(gè)不同的方法解決它。半個(gè)小時(shí)后,我成功地得出了正確答案。用法點(diǎn)撥manage sb.設(shè)法對(duì)付某人manage sth.經(jīng)營/管理manage it能做到manage on sth.靠維持生活manage a smile勉強(qiáng)笑一笑辨析manage to do sth.表示“設(shè)法做成了某事”,重在結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,重在動(dòng)作,不一定成功3. catch

16、 sight of 看見;瞥見教材原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天一大早,當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí),她們總算看到了一些野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。語境應(yīng)用一句多譯一看到這幅畫,我就想起了中國古代的一個(gè)故事。(2015福建書面表達(dá))I think of an ancient Chinese story at the sight

17、 of the picture . (sight) on seeing the picture .(on doing sth.) as soon as I see the picture .(as soon as) the moment I see the picture . (the moment) 單句改錯(cuò)I felt excited when I caught the sight of a bird. 去掉the 用法點(diǎn)撥(1)lose sight of.看不見;忽略at the sight of.一看見lose ones sight失明at first sight乍一看in/withi

18、n sight看得見,在視野之內(nèi)out of sight看不見,在視野之外 (2)nearsighted adj.近視的1. not.until.句型教材原句 They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。語境應(yīng)用完成句子They stayed here until last week.他們一直在這里待到上周。Dont leave until all the work has been finished .把所有的工

19、作做完后再離開。If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green .如果我騎自行車,我總是靠右邊走,直到交通燈變綠才過馬路。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He did not realize the importance of the problem until then. Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem . (倒裝句) It was not until then t

20、hat he realized the importance of the problem .(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)用法點(diǎn)撥(1)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,需用肯定式,表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止;(2)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如go, come, leave, finish等,常用否定式,表示某一動(dòng)作到until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生,構(gòu)成not.until.“直到才”。聯(lián)想(1)在not.until.句型中,可以把not until提到句首,句子或主句用倒裝語序;(2)not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為It is/was not until.that.。點(diǎn)津若強(qiáng)調(diào)until從句中的謂語動(dòng)作先于主句的謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生,則從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞使用完成時(shí)。2. as far as.遠(yuǎn)至教材原句Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。語境應(yīng)用選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空(as well as/as long as/as far as