2022屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（五）英語試卷

1、試卷第 =page 21 21頁，共 =sectionpages 21 21頁試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁2022屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（五）英語試卷 學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_一、閱讀理解Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of CaliforniaPlants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores

2、are more popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites.All Time PlantsLocation: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for pl

3、ants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer.EnCactusarLocation: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the opportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle

4、 Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only.FlyplantLocation: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles, California 90021Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a passi

5、on for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant and care for their houseplants.Folia CollectiveLocation: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, C

6、alifornia 90041Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns (蕨類植物), comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and before the pan

7、demic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges.1. What can you do in All Time Plants?A. Host book signings.B. Drink some coffee or beer.C. Attend classes to look after plants.D. Borrow gardening tools.2. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing?A. All Time Plants.B. EnCactusar.C

8、. Flyplant.D. Folia Collective.3. What do the four plant shops have in common?A. They were founded during the pandemic.B. They are open on weekends.C. They are from the same state.D. They carry plants to your car.【答案】1B2C3C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了在美國(guó)加利福尼亞洲的四所園藝商店。在新冠疫情期間，觀賞植物可以放松身心，顧客們可以根據(jù)自己的喜好，選擇帶有不同

9、特點(diǎn)的園藝商店來撫慰心靈。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All Time Plants “The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer. (店面現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)混合咖啡屋-植物店-家居店，游客可以在這里購(gòu)買植物和家居用品，同時(shí)享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒)”可知，你可以在All Time Plants喝咖啡

10、或啤酒。故選B項(xiàng)。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flyplant “Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools.(他們的商店為顧客提供植物和盆栽配對(duì)、植物主題服裝和園藝工具)”可知，F(xiàn)lyplant提供植物主題服裝。故選C項(xiàng)。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California(加利福尼亞州四家最酷的園藝商店)”可知，這四家園藝商店都來自加利福尼亞州。故選C項(xiàng)。Grow

11、ing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror than anything else. I hadnt thought makeup was meant for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ultas new advertisement: a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair. The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabili

12、ties, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that theyre so rare. I learned fro

13、m a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. Id spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: Its time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in

14、 all forms. We all want to feel included. When it comes to disabilities, it is so important, especially for children and teens with disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a m

15、ap; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窺視) at a club without being invited. Imagine how my experience would have been different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say, “Welcome. Yes, you belong!” That message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anders

16、on, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted the advertisement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook. “Its just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she iden

17、tifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.4. What can be learned from paragraph 2?A. There will be more products for the disabled.B. Aerie is the authors favorite clothing brand.C. Hollywood works with Ulta to help the disabled.D. Its ha

18、rd for the public to associate beauty with disabilities.5. What does the author think of Ultas new advertisement?A. It creates a new trend in the fashion world.B. It makes society offer more jobs to the disabled.C. It helps make the disabled feel confident and involved.D. It breaks the barrier betwe

19、en the disabled and the able-bodied.6. How did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store?A. Nervous and embarrassed.B. Sad and guilty.C. Excited and proud.D. Bored and disappointed.7. Why is Maren Andersons photo mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To expose the condition of the di

20、sabled.B. To show the effect of Ultas advertisement.C. To emphasize the sense of belonging.D. To explore the contemporary beauty standards.【答案】4D5C6A7B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘述了在人們的印象中，美麗與殘疾并不相關(guān)，可是美國(guó)化妝品商“猶她”的一則廣告改變了大眾的看法，廣告中輪椅上的女性光彩照人，讓殘疾人群感受到了社會(huì)對(duì)她們的包容、接納和認(rèn)同，擁有了一定程度的歸屬感。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The world of fas

21、hion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make he

22、adlines is that theyre so rare.”（時(shí)尚和美麗的世界很少與殘疾相關(guān)，盡管好萊塢已經(jīng)朝著更大的包容性邁出了一步，服裝品牌Aerie在廣告中也以殘疾女性為特色，但將殘疾視為主流絕對(duì)是不尋常的。這些東西之所以成為頭條新聞，是因?yàn)樗鼈兲币娏?。）可知，公眾很難將美麗與殘疾聯(lián)系起來。故選D項(xiàng)。5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. Id spent so long

23、 feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: Its time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all forms.”（我從小就知道，由于我的殘疾，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)與美麗或魅力聯(lián)系在一起。我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間覺得自己與社會(huì)上的很多地方都疏遠(yuǎn)了，但Ulta用一張照片發(fā)出了一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的信息：是時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了，因?yàn)槊廊菔歉鞣N形式的

24、。），可知作者通過對(duì)過去自己進(jìn)入化妝品店的怯懦樣態(tài)的描述，以及自己對(duì)歸屬感的渴望，可以推斷，殘疾人群在看過廣告之后會(huì)感受到自信與被認(rèn)同。故選C項(xiàng)。6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷

25、看；窺視) at a club without being invited.”(當(dāng)我第一次走進(jìn)化妝品店時(shí)，我已經(jīng)30多歲了。我不知道自己在做什么，感覺就像進(jìn)入了一個(gè)沒有地圖的新世界；我覺得自己很不自在，好像沒被邀請(qǐng)就偷看俱樂部一樣。)可知，作者第一次走進(jìn)化妝品店時(shí)感到緊張和尷尬。故選A項(xiàng)。7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Its just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So,

26、 thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.”（卡羅琳安德森（CarolynAnderson）說：“這真的是在說她覺得自己被包容了，她覺得自己認(rèn)同這一點(diǎn)，就像其他人一樣屬于這里。所以，謝謝你，烏爾塔?！保┛芍菫榱苏故綰lta的廣告給Maren Anderson帶來的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。My fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadnt been invited to a birthday party. I wanted to joi

27、n in her pity party. I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and teens. But FOMO affects every age group. In fact

28、, theres a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO is felt by everyone, regardless of th

29、eir personality. And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲勞) and stress.“When glancing through social media, we see the best versions of peoples lives and we think we should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead

30、 of focusing on activities that actually give us less joy,” said Meha Agrawal, founder and CEO of Silk & Sonder.Cutting back on your social media time would help limit your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choose your thoughts,” said Vikki Louise, an

31、 anxiety coach. “The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are not included.”Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lecturer at UCLA. This is true even if you d

32、idnt actually make the choice to be excluded.8. What does the underlined sentence imply in the first paragraph?A. The author also felt sad about being left out.B. The author and her daughter hated going to parties.C. The author wanted to throw a party for her daughter.D. The author didnt understand

33、her daughters sadness.9. What do we know about FOMO according to the 2018 study?A. It can affect our chances of survival.B. It easily hurts mentally weak people.C. It is connected with sleep problems.D. It is shared only among young people.10. What did Vikki Louise suggest us doing with FOMO?A. Sett

34、ing a limit to our social media time.B. Competing with others to reduce FOMO.C. Digging into the benefits of missing out.D. Deciding for ourselves whether we miss out.11. Where can you most probably read this passage?A. In a travel guidebook.B. In a family magazine.C. In a researchers lab record.D.

35、In a health journal.【答案】8A9C10D11D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹FOMO(錯(cuò)失恐懼癥)對(duì)人的影響以及專家給出的建議。8. 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“My fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadnt been invited to a birthday party.(最近，我四年級(jí)的女兒哭著從學(xué)?；丶?，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)生日聚會(huì))”可知，我的女兒回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒被邀請(qǐng)到晚會(huì)，感到很失落。劃線句子“I wanted

36、to join her pity party”中，party與上句話中的party不是一個(gè)意思，這里是指加入女兒傷心的行列。根據(jù)第二段“I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.(我也剛剛在社交媒體上看到了一次聚會(huì)的照片。那天晚上9點(diǎn)我就睡著了，沒有意識(shí)到正在發(fā)生的所有有趣的事情)”可知，作者也對(duì)被排除在外感到難過。故選A項(xiàng)。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

37、第四段“And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲勞) and stress.(雖然FOMO最初是基于生存，但今天它與睡眠問題、疲勞和壓力有關(guān))”可知，F(xiàn)OMO與睡眠問題有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are not included.(遺漏的概念是主觀的：你總是決定自己是否被遺漏

38、)”可知，對(duì)于“錯(cuò)失”的理解是主觀的，Vikki Louise建議我們自己決定是否錯(cuò)過。故選D項(xiàng)。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，文章主要介紹了FOMO(錯(cuò)失恐懼癥)對(duì)人的影響以及專家給出的建議。由此推知，本文應(yīng)該是摘自健康雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。Even though vaccination (接種疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social med

39、ia including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.It said that vaccine-preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest

40、increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organizati

41、on (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination movement a top-10 health threat.“Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said.A research

42、article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (自閉癥) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly

43、today. Another reason for the growth in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disr

44、egard the advice of their childrens physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.12. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms?A. Join hands to develop new vacc

45、ines.B. Introduce life-threatening diseases.C. Give up the anti-vaccination movement.D. Spread the positive effects of vaccination.13. Why does the author mention the measles cases in paragraph 2?A. To stress the danger of measles.B. To show the result of anti-vaccination.C. To prove vaccination doe

46、snt work well.D. To explain the reason for anti-vaccination.14. Which of the following leads to the anti-vaccination phenomenon?A. Parents concerns over vaccine safety.B. The high cost of vaccination.C. A research relating vaccination to high death rate.D. Experts advice spread on social media.15. W

47、hat is the authors attitude towards vaccination?A. Doubtful.B. Ambiguous.C. Positive.D. Negative.【答案】12D13B14A15C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了有些人抵制打疫苗的原因，并提出獲得真實(shí)信息的必要性。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to

48、take action to defend medical science on their platforms. （在最近的一封信中，美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)（AMA）敦促亞馬遜、Facebook和谷歌等大型社交媒體采取行動(dòng)，在其平臺(tái)上捍衛(wèi)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)。）”可知，AMA希望社交平臺(tái)多傳播關(guān)于疫苗的正面的消息。故選D項(xiàng)。13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people e

49、ven encourage others to refuse vaccination.（疫苗可預(yù)防的疾病在很大程度上正在增加，因?yàn)樵S多人不愿意接種疫苗。其中一些人甚至鼓勵(lì)其他人拒絕接種疫苗。）”可知，2017年麻疹病例的增加，是因?yàn)楦嗟娜瞬辉敢饨臃N疫苗導(dǎo)致的。故選B項(xiàng)。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard

50、the advice of their childrens physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule.（如果擔(dān)心的家長(zhǎng)持續(xù)在新聞提要中看到對(duì)疫苗安全性產(chǎn)生懷疑的信息，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們無視孩子的醫(yī)生和公共衛(wèi)生專家的建議，拒絕遵循建議的疫苗接種時(shí)間表。）”可知，導(dǎo)致反對(duì)打疫苗的現(xiàn)象是因?yàn)楦改笇?duì)疫苗安全性的擔(dān)憂。故選A項(xiàng)。15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So access to true information about vaccine safety

51、is badly needed.（因此，迫切需要獲得有關(guān)疫苗安全性的真實(shí)信息。）”可知，作者希望人們能獲得關(guān)于疫苗安全的真實(shí)信息，說明作者對(duì)于疫苗接種是積極的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。二、七選五As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can HelpSome 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle

52、 of the century. _16_ Require a global solution to a global problem. _17_ The developed countries and most of developing countries show their leadership in this process by setting goals, encouraging other member states, and offering support for poor countries._18_ Although they are helpful to protec

53、t clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies. Some of research

54、ers are aiming to make replacements for plastic. _19_ For example, “interceptors” can remove river pollution before it reaches the ocean. Expect more responsibility from manufacturers. _20_ As a start, they should be encouraged to simplify complex packaging. And their working with world governments

55、will support poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾場(chǎng)) management.The world doesnt have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner these efforts start, the better.A. Strengthen the connection between countries.B. Others are doing more research on new technologies.C. N

56、early 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution.D. Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic.E. They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries.F. They are well aware of how to reduce the harms their products cause.G. Thus its necessary to take immediate act

57、ion to stop that.【答案】16G17C18D19B20F【解析】16. 本文是說明文。文章就塑料污染海洋提出了一些解決措施。前句“Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century.(每年大約有800萬噸不可回收的塑料最終進(jìn)入海洋。到本世紀(jì)中葉，海洋中的塑料可能會(huì)以驚人的速度超過魚類

58、。)”講到在這個(gè)世紀(jì)中期，海洋正以令人警醒的速度擁有的塑料比魚還要多，結(jié)合下文講述了解決措施可知，空處講述我們要采取措施，故選G“因此有必要立即采取行動(dòng)來阻止它。”符合語境，與上文是因果關(guān)系。故選G。17. 該段第一句“Require a global solution to a global problem.”是主題句，意思是：全球性的問題需要全球的解決方法來應(yīng)對(duì)，故C項(xiàng)“將近200個(gè)國(guó)家同意禁止塑料污染?！狈险Z境，下文的“The developed countries and most of developing countries”指代這200個(gè)國(guó)家。說明全球的國(guó)家共同對(duì)抗這種污染。故

59、選C。18. 該空是段首，是該段主題句，根據(jù)后文“Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.(盡管它們有助于保護(hù)清潔的水和空氣，但眾所周知

60、，不可回收的塑料在市場(chǎng)上被廣泛使用。因此，不可回收的塑料仍然可以在我們的日常生活中買到。它的消失需要更多的時(shí)間和努力。)”講述盡管它們對(duì)于保護(hù)干凈的水和空氣是有幫助的，不可循環(huán)的塑料在市場(chǎng)中廣泛使用。they指代空格處提到的措施，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“建立不可循環(huán)塑料的生產(chǎn)限制?！睘楸径涡?biāo)題，說明盡管限制塑料的使用，人們還在使用，消失的消失還需要更多的時(shí)間和努力，故選D。19. 該段第一句“Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies.(更加關(guān)注對(duì)塑料和技術(shù)的新研究。)”提到new studies，結(jié)合前面一句“S