2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市蒿塘中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022 年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市蒿塘中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring upB. take up C. build up D. pull up參考答案：CThe officer ordered his soldiers .A. to stand stillB. to not stand stillC. not stand stillD. stand still參考答案：CI her for the way

2、 she deals with her students.A. admitB. addressC. admireD. appoint參考答案：C略They are all upset now because they have no idea at all .A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone參考答案：ARather than on a bus, he always prefers a bicycleAride; rideBriding; rideCride;

3、to rideDto ride; riding參考答案：C he has admitted his mistakes, we are not supposed to keep finding fault with him.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. Now that參考答案：D the 90th birthday of our party, we have held all kinds of activities.A. In favor ofB. In case ofC. In honor of D. In terms of參考答案：C略Polly found

4、 herself the face of an old man with a beard.A. stare up atB. staring up atC. to stare up atD. stared up at參考答案：B Are you in favour of Toms suggestion we work around the clock to meet the deadline? No. But Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; thatD. which; what參

5、考答案：AIt was at the school was named after a hero he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. where; whereC. that; whereD. which; where參考答案：AWe were pretty when we learned the fact that an elephant would come to live in our school.A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazedC. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing

6、參考答案：D- The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?- my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. WillB. MightC. ShouldD. Shall參考答案：DYou should practice reading as much as you can, since it is a(n) skill, and it must be taken seriously.A. fundamentalB.

7、genuineC. unbelievableD. violent參考答案：AThe parents find that their son is quite different from he was two yearsago.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what參考答案：DWe are here to help because we are one family we live in different parts of the world, said the volunteer.A. in thatB. even thoughC. so thatD. as thoug

8、h參考答案：B【詳解】考查語境及短語辨析。句意： “我們是來幫忙的，因?yàn)槲覀兪且患胰?，即使我們生活在世界不同的地方，”這位志愿者說。in that 因?yàn)?，由于；even though 即使，縱然； so that 以便，以致；as though 好像，仿佛。根據(jù)語境可知“即使我們生活中不同的地方， 我們還是一家人”是讓步，本小題是表示讓步的，故選B。二、 單詞拼寫The king was brave and not content with the present situation, so he always (seek) to expand his country.In order to

9、stay （精力充沛）, sitting workers need to exercise on a regular basis.Its great for women to have their children and jobs (combine).In some poor African areas, many children die of （饑餓）every year.Last year, too much rain (account) for the poor crop.People are not allowed to take photos in this museum wit

10、hout （允許）.I (intend) to take a holiday last year, but I wasnt able to get away.I have （查閱）a number of law books in the British Museum.She was happy and sang to the music with her hand waving (gentle).I think what （使印象深刻）me about his painting is the color1 he uses.參考答案：soughtenergeticcombinedhunger65

11、. accountedpermission/ being permittedintendedconsulted/ referred togently70. impresses【61 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：國(guó)王很勇敢，不滿意目前的情況，所以他總是試圖擴(kuò)大他的國(guó)家。 seek to do sth. 表示“企圖做某事”，由上文的謂語動(dòng)詞可知，用一般過去時(shí)。seek 的過去式時(shí)sought。故填 sought?！?2 題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了保持精力充沛，在職工人需要定期鍛煉。stay 是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語，故填 energetic?！?3 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：把孩子和工作結(jié)合在一起對(duì)

12、女性來說是件好事。 have 接復(fù)合賓語， combine 作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語 children and job 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填combined?！?4 題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一些貧窮的非洲地區(qū)，許多孩子每年死于饑餓。of 是介詞接名詞作賓語。故填 hunger?！?5 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：去年，雨水過多是造成作物歉收的原因。 由時(shí)間狀語 last year 可知， 用一般過去時(shí)，故填 accounted。【66 題詳解】考查名詞。without 是介詞，接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語，且 permit 與其邏輯主語 people 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。故填 p

13、ermission/ being permitted.【67 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。由時(shí)間狀語 last year 可知，用一般過去時(shí)，主語I 與 intend 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填intended?！?8 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我在大英博物館里查閱許多法律書籍。空格處是謂語動(dòng)詞，空格前有have，結(jié)合句意，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，consult 表示“查閱”，refer to 也表示“查閱”，故填consulted/ referred to?！?9 題詳解】考查副詞。此處是 with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，空格處修飾現(xiàn)在分詞 waving， 修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式作狀語，故填 gently?！?0

14、 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。空格處是謂語動(dòng)詞， what 作主語，與 impress 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，由主句的謂語“think”和從句的謂語“is”可推斷，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，what 作主語，由表語 the color1 推斷， 是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 impresses。There is a k on the stove and the water in it is boiling.參考答案：kettle三、 閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Making new friends means 41 （put）

15、 yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. 42 (fortunate), there is no magical solution 43 this part of the process,so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!_44 first step to make new friends is fig

16、uring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people _45 are interested in making new friends dont know why they dont have them already. They cant see that 46 own actions are working against them.Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these c

17、oncerns. This can be painful 47 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive 48 (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.When you feel 49 (confidence) that youve made some great new friends, get out the