【高考模擬】湖南省常德市某校高考英語一模試卷答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 16 16頁，總 =sectionpages 17 17頁試卷第 =page 17 17頁，總 =sectionpages 17 17頁湖南省常德市某校高考英語一模試卷第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Train InformationAllcustomers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For

2、ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）CallLost Property on 13 16 17 during

3、business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOnpublic holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days,i.e. Australia Day,Anzac Day, s

4、porting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesManystations have wheelchair access from the car park o

5、r entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am （1）What

6、would you do to get ticket information？_A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule. （2）At which station can you find the lost property office？_A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley. （3）Which train would you take if you go from Centr

7、al to Varsity Lakes？_A. 6：42 pm.B. 7：29 pm.C. 8：57 pm.D. 11：02 pm.2. WhenRandy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia,Ariz. farm,the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the USMexico border. I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. At

8、tached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl, Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.Whenhe brought the list home to his wife,who speaks fluent Spanish,they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Tha

9、ts when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY,a radio station in Nogales,to see if it could

10、 help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station,which had determined the author of the letter was an 8yearold girl named Dayami,and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. It just changed my entire day, Heiss told the Washington

11、Post. Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. Thecouple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were ayudantes de Santa, or Santas helpers.Heiss,60,said the experience

12、 was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives, Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away. （1）How did Dayami send out her Christma

13、s wishes？_A. By calling Heiss.B. By attaching them to a balloon.C. By writing to a radio station.D. By sending a Facebook message. （2）When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted？_A. After the help of his wife.B. When he found the balloon.C. After their meeting in America.D. When he got a respon

14、se from the radio station. （3）What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes？_A. His sons will.B. The girls request for help.C. His similar unsuccessful experience.D. His desire to make friends with the girl. （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？_A. The couple got

15、out of the pain completely.B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.D. There will be no border between countries one day.3. About 1.5 billion people speak English around the world.But for more than 1.1 billion of them,English is their seco

16、nd languageoften with a noticeable accent.Someones accent really reveals a lot about who they are and their identity.It will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from, says Marc Pell,a communications professor at McGill University in Montreal.And according to Pell,o

17、ne reaction to _can be a bias（偏見）against that person.Previous research that has been done elsewhere showed that people who have an accent tend to be trusted less,simply because they have an accent.But accents arent the only thing we listen for when we have to decide if we trust another person. Tone

18、of voice also plays a role. Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone,even if it came from someone with an accent.Theresearchers had Canadian English speakers listen to different versions of people saying neutral（無明顯特性的） statements like she has access to the building wh

19、ile they were getting a brain scan in an MRI（磁共振成像）machine.Subjects heard someone say it with a confident tone with a Canadian English accent, an Australian accent or a French accent.Participants also heard the sentence with the three accents spoken in a doubtful or neutral tone.TheMRI scans showed

20、that the participants had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the nonnative accents.When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents,blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound.They seemed to have to analyze

21、that perhaps more carefully,or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker,especially when the speaker sounded doubtful.When asked,the participants reported not trusting either Australian or French accentsexcept when the statements were said confid

22、ently. It seems that confidence speaks for itself. （1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to？_A.A persons accent.B.A persons identity.C.A persons hometown.D.A persons native language. （2）What did Pells team want to know？_A.Why some people trust others less.B.Which parts of the brai

23、n deal with sound.C.What can cause a bias against nonnatives.D.Whether a nonnatives confident tone can gain trust. （3）For the study participants，which of the following might demand the most brain power？_A.A Canadian speaking English in a friendly way.B.A French person speaking English neutrally.C.An

24、 American speaking English confidently.D.An Australian speaking English doubtfully. （4）Where does this text most probably come from？_A.A research plan.B.A health magazine.C.An academic journal.D.A languagelearning guide.4. WhenI was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school, but she

25、 thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning.Weneed every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks

26、solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on schoolyoure not just quitting on yourself,youre quitting on your country. No ones written your destiny（命運(yùn)）for you,because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your e

27、ducation and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework,paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.Butwhatever you decide to do,I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get tha

28、t sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new

29、 sport. You dont hit every note the first time you sing a song. Youve got to practice. （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？_A.The writers home was very rich.B.The writers mother was a teacher.C.The writer was born in a poor family.D.The writer didnt like reading books. （2）What does the wri

30、ter want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？_A.To quit on their country to earn more money.B.To offer help to the old people who have difficulties.C.To write their own new destiny by working as TV star.D.To spend some time writing books about their own life. （3）Why does the writer

31、call on everyone to set his/her own goal？_A.Because everyones future is determined by themselves.B.Because everyones future is to do simple work.C.Because everyone should do their homework.D.Because everyone should pay attention in class. （4）How can people realize their great dream？_A.By rapping.B.B

32、y playing basketball.C.By being a reality star.D.By working hard.第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng). Stress is all around us， but there are some ways we can manage our strew regardless of what comes our way .How many times do we find ourselves doing something just for

33、 money？ Dont get me wrong I like money as much as the next person. But if most everything we do revolves around how much money we might make， we will end up being miserable. I would suggest you do things because they are the right thing to do， or because it feels good to you. The money will follow.（

34、1）_（2）_ Do you know that by helping others you really end up helping yourself？ If you give and share from a place of nonexpectation， you will reap great rewards. Then you will let go of your problems and it will help reduce your stress.（3）_ They are either in a hospital or nursing home that have no

35、one left of their family or friends. How about going to visit someone and maybe bring a pet along for the visit？（4）_When you see their faces， and get their appreciation all your stress will simply melt away. Try it and see for yourself.By having options and the right intentions you reduce the possib

36、ility of a situation causing you stress.（5）_By doing so you will find that you feel better about yourself and end up with less stress in your life.A.There are many lonely people out there.B.You can also see how you can help others.C.Actually， your stress will not melt away immediately.D.How many tim

37、es have you reached out a helping hand to others？E.Some can be done individually，while others are best done in a group setting.F.If you take this approach you will be a lot happier and healthier in the long run.G.You would be surprised how much these people would appreciate such a simple act of kind

38、ness. 第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Atrip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nuez Romaniz,his（1）_on Sunday is one that he wont（2）_ for the rest of his life.The19yearold college student was making a（3）_

39、for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance（存款余額）was（4）_. So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible （5）_.Whenhe arrived,Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash,which turned out to be 135,000. When I f

40、irst saw it,I was very（6）_, not knowing what to do, Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to（7）_ himself,Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had（8）_ been left behind by a worker（9）_with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money

41、ever found and（10）_in Albuquerque history,the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses（11）_. And,perhaps best of all,the police chief invited Jose to（12）_a job as a public service aid for the department（13）_his graduation. For Jose,it was the best gift for Mothers Day. Mother called

42、 me（14）_she almost started crying excitedlyShe told me I did the right thing and that she was（15）_of what I did, said Jose. （1）A.planB.experimentC.visitD.show （2）A.enjoyB.forgetC.imagineD.face （3）A.purchaseB.surveyC.wishD.decision （4）A.fullB.clearC.inaccurateD.low （5）A.offerB.promiseC.profitD.discov

43、ery （6）A.shockedB.amusedC.excitedD.satisfied （7）A.teachB.disturbC.collectD.challenge （8）A.carefullyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.nervously （9）A.continuedB.chargedC.armedD.tasked （10）A.returnedB.savedC.lostD.exchanged （11）A.confidenceB.honestyC.braveryD.appreciation （12）A.hold upB.adapt toC.wait forD

44、.apply for （13）A.althoughB.beforeC.afterD.until （14）A.orB.andC.soD.but （15）A.proudB.considerateC.worthyD.sure第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. Rome wasnt built in a dayNearly two decades have passed since China sent （1）_ first Beidou satellite into space in 2000 In that time，

45、more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit （軌道），（2）_（form） the Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS） In late 2012， it began providing positioning， navigation， timing and messaging （3）_ （service） to people in China and other parts of the AsiaPacific regionNow with two more Beidou satellites （4）_

46、（launch） on Dec 16， 2019， BDS has 53 satellites in orbit，（5）_ means the core （核心）of Beidous thirdgeneration network is now （6）_ place At the end of 2018 BDS started to provide global services Its expected to greatly improve the systems（7）_（able） to serve users worldwide This marks Beidous stepping i

47、nto a global era from its regional era， BDS Spokesperson Ran Chengqi said at a news conferenceAlthough a satellitebased navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run（8）_ （proper）， having 53 allow for better coverage He added that future plans call for a （9）_（smart） and more accessible system wit

48、h Beidou at its core， to come online by 2035By then， we can probably say that Rome（10）_ （be） built finally 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分） 假定你是李華你的美國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)文化有濃厚的興趣恰好你校今年暑假將為外國(guó)學(xué)生舉辦一場(chǎng)漢語夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)（Chinese Summer Camp），請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語、了解中國(guó)歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等；3報(bào)名方式和截止時(shí)間 第二節(jié)（滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給

49、段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。One weekend in July， Jane and her husband， Tom， had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately， on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake， Jane was so angry that she said to Tom， Im g

50、oing to find a better spot for us to camp and walked away.With no path to follow， Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place， she turned around， hoping to see the lake. To her surprise， she saw nothing but forest and， far beyond， a snowcapped mountain top. She s

51、uddenly realized that she was lost.Tom! she cried.Help!No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving， but the farther she walked， the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall， Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awa

52、ke in the dark， Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day，hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling（滴落）somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy，sh

53、e also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now，Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream，Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me？Un

54、fortunately，the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later， another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse， thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.Paragraph 1：But no more helicopters came and it was get

55、ting dark again._.Paragraph 2：It was daybreak when Jane woke up._.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 參考答案與試題解析 湖南省常德市某校高考英語一模試卷第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】CBB【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】BACB【考點(diǎn)】人物故事閱讀理解綜合故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】A

56、DDC【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】CBAD【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).【答案】F,D,A,G,B【考點(diǎn)】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。【答案】CBADDACBDABD

57、CBA【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.【答案】the/its,forming,services,launched,which,in,ability,properly,smarter,has been【考點(diǎn)】說明文語法填空【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）【答案】Dear Tom，Here comes a piece of good news Chinese Summer Camp， which is

58、 intended for internationalstudents， is going to be held in our school this summer vacation【高分句型一】 Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture， Id like to invite you to join itThe Camp is scheduled to last 11 days， from July 18 to July 28 （時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)） It covers a wide variety of cultural activities， rang

59、ing from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture As we all know， language is closely related to culture， so Im convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study In addition，the Camp provides a chance for you

60、to visit some famous museums， which is the best way to learn about the country【高分句型二】 By admiring the historical relics， you will definitely gain a better understandingof the countryIf you want to be part of it， please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website Looking forward to your earl