高中英語必修三 課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià) 十一 Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures（英語）

1、PAGE 溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)十一Unit 4Discovering Useful Structures. 單句語法填空1. There are many kinds of recreational facilities(facility) in our school. 2. They had sufficient(sufficiency) food to sustain life. 3. While sleeping, astronauts must attach themse

2、lves to something to prevent floating(float) around. 4. She solved the problem in an intelligent (intelligence) way. 5. Yet, they are not as universal (universe)as we think. 6. What can go around the earth without rockets(rocket)? 7. John Glenn, the American who first orbited(orbit) the Earth, was w

3、elcomed with 3, 529 tonnes of ticker tape when he got back. 8. But I want to be strong and independent(independence) one day. 9. Keeping your muscles(muscle) strong helps you to avoid back problems. 10. He leaped (leap)forward and caught the ball. . 根據(jù)漢語提示用短語完成句子1. Make sure that your boss know you

4、are keen to (熱衷做某事)be promoted. 2. This course will describe each of the planets in our solar system(太陽系). 3. You should recognize the current situation(當(dāng)前的形勢). 4. The scenery on the top is beyond description(難以描述). 5. She studied hard in the hope of(懷著的希望)being admitted into the key university. 6.

5、They desired to visit their teacher(渴望去拜訪他們的老師). 7. Only by working hard can we succeed in doing everything(成功做好每件事). 8. Make sure(確保) that you find the answers to these questions from them. 9. It makes you want to watch the next episode to find out(弄明白) whats going to happen. 10. I worked hard only

6、 to fail(結(jié)果竟然失敗了)at last. . 閱讀理解(2019長沙高一檢測)A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sandnot water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some Martian hills were evidence of water. Yet American scientists now say these lines appear more like dry, flows of sand. If

7、water is present, it is likely to be a small amount. Water in liquid form would be necessary for microbial(微生物的) life. NASA, the American space agency, said more research is needed. Michael Meyer is the lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration programme. He noted that the latest study does not reje

8、ct the presence of water. But he admitted, “It just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides of cliffs(懸崖). ”The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the United States Geological Survey. His team measured 151 of these lines in 10 areas. Most of the lines end

9、with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees. These measurements are similar to active sand dunes(沙丘) on both Mars and Earth. A small covering of dust that moves and sometimes becomes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until th

10、e next year. If these lines are dry, this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain. “I still think that Mars has a great potential for having had life early on in its history, ” Meyer said. “As long as thats true

11、, we also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars. It just happens to be cryptic or well hidden. ”NASA currently has no robotic vehicleeither on Mars or in developmentwith the ability to climb steep slopes. The lack of such equipment has engineers coming up with ideas like Martian

12、helicopters or planes without pilots. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了美國科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn): 火星上黑色的標(biāo)記是沙子而不是水。1. What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study? A. A lot of little life. B. An amount of water. C. Some Martian hills. D. Dark markings are sand. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知, 科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上的黑色標(biāo)記是沙子不是水。

13、故選D。2. When do the markings come out? A. In Martian spring. B. In Martian summer. C. In Martian autumn. D. In Martian winter. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句可知, 這樣的標(biāo)記會出現(xiàn)在火星的夏季。故選B。3. Whats Meyers opinion about having life on Mars? A. Doubtful. B. Trustful. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 【解析】選B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可

14、推知, Meyer還是相信火星上有生命。故選B。4. What does the underlined word “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Undiscovered. B. Strange. C. Magical. D. Icy. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中的or well hidden可知, cryptic的意思是“隱藏的; 沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。故選A。. 完形填空閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tom came from France. It was his first visit to Eng

15、land, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends 1, he was determined to travel2. He entered the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a3time to travel in London, 4crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He5t

16、o join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 6came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 7, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform (月臺). It was8with people. Unfortunately, he did not

17、9to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better10to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 11forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the12of the stations

18、 where the train13but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 14that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never15. He explained his trouble to a man who

19、 was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction. 【文章大意】本文記敘了Tom決定不聽從朋友的建議, 獨(dú)自去倫敦游玩, 途中經(jīng)歷重重困難, 結(jié)果還坐錯(cuò)了車的故事。1. A. thoughtB. adviceC. relationD. favour【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。 thought想法; advice建議; relation關(guān)系; favour幫忙。結(jié)合上下文可知, 這是

20、Tom 第一次去倫敦玩, 他盼望著倫敦的地鐵之旅, 所以沒有聽朋友的建議(advice), 決定單獨(dú)行動。故選B。2. A. alongB. abroadC. aloneD. away【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。along一起; abroad在國外; alone獨(dú)自; away離去。Tom 盼望著倫敦的地鐵之旅, 所以沒有聽朋友的建議, 決定單獨(dú)(alone)行動。故選C。3. A. shortB. terribleC. possibleD. certain【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。short短的; terrible糟糕的; possible可能的; certain必然的。Tom 在五點(diǎn)后

21、上的地鐵, 這是一個(gè)糟糕的(terrible)出行時(shí)間, 因?yàn)橼s上了下班的晚高峰。故選B。4. A. butB. andC. soD. because【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是; and并且; so因此; because因?yàn)椤＝Y(jié)合上下文可知, 下午五點(diǎn)不適合坐地鐵, 因?yàn)?because)很多人在這個(gè)時(shí)間下班回家。故選D。5. A. plannedB. hopedC. expectedD. had【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。planned計(jì)劃; hoped希望; expected期待; had不得不。因?yàn)橼s上晚高峰, 所以 Tom 不得不(have to)排長隊(duì)等著買票。故選D。6

22、. A. turnB. timeC. chanceD. luck【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。turn輪次; time時(shí)間; chance機(jī)會; luck運(yùn)氣。結(jié)合上下文可知, 好不容易輪到(turn)Tom 買票了, 他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他聽不懂售票員說什么。故選A。7. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Hopefully【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。Besides除此之外; Instead反而; However然而; Hopefully有希望地。結(jié)合下文可知, Tom 聽不懂售票員說什么, 然而(however)他最后還是買對票了。故選C。8. A. seizedB. c

23、aughtC. coveredD. crowded【解析】選D。考查詞語辨析。seized 逮捕; caught抓住; covered覆蓋; crowded擁擠。結(jié)合上下文可知, 月臺上擠滿(crowded)了人, 所以 Tom 沒能上去。故選D。9. A. agreeB. tryC. manageD. expect【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。agree同意; try嘗試; manage成功(做成); expect期待。結(jié)合下文 “ to get on the next one” 可知, 第一班地鐵里擠滿了人, 所以 Tom 沒有成功(manage)擠上去, 要等下一班地鐵。故選C。10. A

24、. positionB. stateC. situationD. seat【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。position位置; state狀況; situation情況; seat座位。結(jié)合上下文可知, Tom 雖然沒能擠上第一班地鐵, 但是他往前移動了一些, 這樣就有了好位置(position)能擠上下一班地鐵了。故選A。11. A. sweptB. foughtC. tookD. brought【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。swept 打掃, 橫掃; fought戰(zhàn)斗; took帶走; brought帶來。結(jié)合上下文可知, 第二班地鐵來了之后, Tom 直接被后面的人橫掃(sweep)到車?yán)锪?/p>

25、。故選A。12. A. signsB. namesC. pointsD. numbers【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。signs標(biāo)志; names名字; points要點(diǎn); numbers數(shù)字。Tom 被人群擠上了車, 他還沒來得及看各站的名稱(name), 但是他知道是要去第六站。故選B。13. A. leftB. movedC. startedD. stopped【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。left留下; moved 移動; started開始; stopped停下。結(jié)合上下文可知, Tom 被人群擠上了車, 他還沒來得及看那些會停車(stop)地的站名。故選D。14. A. sickB.

26、pleasedC. sorryD. tired【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sick病的; pleased高興的; sorry抱歉的; tired疲憊的。Tom 在第六站下了車, 感到很高興(pleased), 因?yàn)樗穆贸淌侨绱巳菀住９蔬xB。15. A. talked aboutB. heard of C. thought ofD. arrived at【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。talked about談?wù)? heard of聽說; thought of想出; arrived at到達(dá)。結(jié)合下文 “ he had caught a train going in the opposite

27、 direction” 可知, Tom 并沒有到他要去的那個(gè)站, 而是到了一個(gè)沒聽說過(hear of)的站。故選B。. 語法填空(2019深圳高一檢測)I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the 1. _(nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl 2. _(sit) next to me whispered something, but I di

28、dnt understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3. _I had an extra pen. She showed me that 4. _(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher 5. _(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 6. _(stand) on my own two 7. _(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that 8. _people do something