word精品2021年廣東省江門開(kāi)平市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（附答案）

1、開(kāi)平市2021年第二次中考調(diào)研測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明: 1. 本試卷共10頁(yè), 滿分120分, 考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考生號(hào)等, 用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案, 答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答, 答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng), 先劃掉原來(lái)的答案, 然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液, 不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。5.

2、 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí), 將答題卡交回。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題包括A、B、C、D四個(gè)部分, 共30分。）A、聽(tīng)單句話（本題有5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的話和卷面的問(wèn)題, 選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1. Which fruit does Anna prefer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2. Who is Lindas aunt?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. Why does Kate need to

3、see a doctor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4. Where did Charles go last weekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5. How did John go to school this morning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B、聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題, 在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)

4、兩遍。6. Where did Jim go for his holiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Guangzhou.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7. How does the girl know about the weather?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Through the radio.B. Through TV.C. Through the computer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8. What does Nancys father do?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. A docto

5、r.B. A teacher.C. A policeman【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9. Why did Terry miss the train?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Because he got up late.B. Because his car broke down.C. Because the traffic was heavy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10. How much should the woman pay?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. 20 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 80 yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話

6、，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11. Who is Mike going to the science museum with?A. Bob.B. Mary.C. Fred.12. What will Eric do for his grandma?A. Clean the house.B. Wash the dishes.C. Cook delicious food.【答案】11. C12. A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13. When was the football match held?A. Last Tu

7、esday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last Saturday.14. Why did Lucy miss the match?A. She was sick.B. She was tired.C. She was having a test.15. Which class won the match?A. Class 5.B. Class 3.C. Class 2.【答案】13. B14. A15. B【解析】【原文】略C、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共10分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容, 在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選

8、項(xiàng)涂黑。每段獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，回答下面各個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16. Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the _.A. winter vacationB. Christmas vacationC. summer vacation17. Tonys brother works _.A. in a schoolB. in a hospitalC. in a company18. Tonys sister plans to _.A. go to ParisB. go to workC. sta

9、y at home19. _ are planning to go hiking in the mountains.A. Tony and his sisterB. Tonys parentsC. Tonys brother and sister20. Tony has to stay at home _ then to India in July.A. for a weekB. the first monthC. for two weeks【答案】16. C17. B18. A19. B20. A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，回答下面各個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】21. Th

10、e speaker is mainly talking about _.A. sports plansB. outdoor sportsC. indoor activities22. _ arent mentioned in the passage.A. Sports suitsB. ShortsC. Gloves23. Each person needs _ pair（s）of sports shoes.A. oneB. twoC. three24. The lunch time lasts _.A. 1 hourB. 1.5 hoursC. 2 hours25. People can bu

11、y snacks _.A. in the sports buildingB. in the dining roomC. in a shopping center【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. B25. C【解析】【原文】略D、聽(tīng)填信息（本題有5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是一段給外國(guó)志愿者的語(yǔ)音留言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)客填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，短文聽(tīng)兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_ kilometers from the city center. How to get the

12、re: By high-speed_27_and bus. Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared rooms. What to eat: Three_28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a_29_ lesson on Monday, _30_ and art at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday, Tour around the village at the weekend. 【答案】26. 104#one hundred and four

13、27. train28. simple29. language30. Teach English【解析】原文】略二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共10分）通讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。One day, a teacher walked into the classroom with a glass of water in her hand. She asked her students, “Can you guess _31_ heavy this glas

14、s of water is?” The students shouted out all kinds of answers, _32_ eight ounces（盎司）to one kilo. Then, the teacher replied, “In my opinion, the weight _33_ on how long I hold it. If I hold the glass of water for a minute or two, its _34_ . If I hold it for _35_ hour, my arm may ache（疼痛）a little. If

15、I hold it for a day, my arm will ache so much that it will feel completely numb（麻木）, making me _36_ the glass to the floor. As you can see, the weight of the glass of water _37_ changes. But the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”As the students agreed with _38_ teacher, the teacher conti

16、nued, “Your stresses（壓力） and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. If you carry them for a short time, nothing will happen. If they _39_ a little longer and you may begin to ache. If you carry them all the time, you wont be able to do anything else _40_ you drop them. So, everyone,

17、 learn to let go of your stresses and worries.”31. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when32. A. forB. withC. inD. from33. A. dependB. dependsC. dependedD. will depend34. A. heavyB. heavilyC. lightD. lightly35. A. aB. anC. theD. /36. A. droppingB. droppedC. to dropD. drop37. A. neverB. alwaysC. oftenD. sometimes

18、38A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. theirs39. A. carryB. are carriedC. carriedD. were carried40. A. untilB. soC. afterD. when【答案】31. C32. D33. B34. C35. B36. D37. A38. C39. B40. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)老師通過(guò)舉水杯讓學(xué)生懂得要舍棄壓力和焦慮的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：你們能猜出這杯水有多重嗎？what什么；why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“The students shouted out all

19、 kinds of answers, from eight ounces（盎司）to one kilo.”可知，老師問(wèn)的是杯子里的水有多重，因此用“how heavy”提問(wèn)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們大聲喊出各種各樣的答案，從8盎司到1千克。for為了；with和；in：在里；fromto從到。根據(jù)“The students shouted out all kinds of answers”可知，答案多種多言，從8盎司到1千克，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，它的重量取決于我拿它的時(shí)間。Depend取決于，動(dòng)詞原形；depends取決于，動(dòng)詞三單；depended取決于，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去

20、式；will depend取決于，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“If I hold the glass of water for a minute or two, itsglass to the floor.”可知，句子是客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the weight，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：如果我只拿這杯水一兩分鐘，它是輕的。heavy重的；heavily沉重地；light輕的；lightly輕輕地。根據(jù)“my arm may ache（疼痛）a little.”和“ it will feel completely numb”可知，程度在加重，空處需要填寫(xiě)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，

21、故選C。【35題詳解】句意：如果我拿著它一個(gè)小時(shí)，我的手臂會(huì)有點(diǎn)疼。A一個(gè)，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞；the那，定冠詞；/零冠詞。空處冠詞表泛指，hour以元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，故選B。【36題詳解】句意：如果我拿著它一天，我的手臂會(huì)疼到完全麻木，使我把杯子掉到地板上。dropping掉落，現(xiàn)在分詞；dropped掉落，過(guò)去分詞；drop掉落，動(dòng)詞原形；to drop掉落，不定式。make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：正如你所看到的，這杯水的重量從未真正改變。never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)“ But the

22、 longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me”和常識(shí)可知這杯水的重量從未變化。故選A。【38題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們都同意他們的老師（的說(shuō)法）。Them他們；themselves他們自己；their他們的；theirs他們的（東西）。根據(jù)“As the students agreed withteacher, the teacher continued,”可知空處需要填寫(xiě)形容詞性物主代詞修飾teacher，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：如果攜帶得再久一點(diǎn)，你可能會(huì)感到疼痛。carry攜帶；are carried一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；carried過(guò)去式；

23、 were carried一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“they”指的是前面提到的“stresses（壓力） and worries”，they是動(dòng)詞carry的承受者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為是be done。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：如果你一直帶著它們，你將無(wú)法做任何事情，直到你把它們?nèi)拥?。until直到；so因此；after在之后；when在時(shí)候。根據(jù)“If you carry them all the time, you wont be able to do anything elseyou drop them.”可知，if引

24、導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，使用了結(jié)構(gòu)notuntil“直到才”，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共10分）通讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A boy was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy _41_ a stone that looked interesting. It was a little bit shining. But it was still quite _42_. The

25、 boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it. His friends made _43_ of him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isnt worth anything at all.” But every day, _44_ they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they rested. This _45

26、_ for some time. Then one day, the boy _46_ his home to join his friends as usual. When he showed them the stone, they were _47_. It was, in fact, not a common stone after allit was a beautiful diamond（鉆石）. The boy had stayed up all night the night before, polishing it until it was _48_ clean. There

27、 may be times in your life where people try to discourage（阻礙）you. They may tell you that youre wasting your time on some meaningless _49_. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is let it be and _50_ to work towards your goal. You can turn a stone into a diamond if you keep working.41. A.

28、came acrossB. came onC. came downD. came from42. A. differentB. smallC. valuableD. dirty43. A. facesB. funC. adviceD. friends44. A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. unless45. A. went overB. went awayC. went byD. went on46. A. leftB. returnedC. finishedD. developed47. A. boredB. interestedC. excitedD. surprised

29、48. A. especiallyB. completelyC. certainlyD. directly49. A. tasksB. storiesC. factsD. decisions50. A. promiseB. refuseC. continueD. explain【答案】41. A42. D43. B44. C45. D46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)小男孩選擇一塊丑陋石頭不斷打磨、打磨干凈之后發(fā)現(xiàn)是鉆石的故事。以此告訴我們，當(dāng)有人和你有不同意見(jiàn)、阻礙你前進(jìn)的腳步時(shí)，你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己的想法?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們

30、玩的時(shí)候，男孩偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊看起來(lái)很有趣的石頭。 came across偶遇，無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；came on加油；came down下來(lái)；came from來(lái)自。根據(jù)題干“As they were playing, the boya stone that looked interesting”，可推知玩時(shí)無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊有趣的石頭，故選A。 【42題詳解】句意：但它依然很臟。 different不同的；small小的；valuable有價(jià)值的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文“The boy picked it up and decided to polish it”，可知石頭不干凈，男孩決定擦亮它，故選D

31、。 【43題詳解】句意：他的朋友因此取笑他。 faces臉；fun玩笑；advice建議；friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isnt worth anything at all”，可知其他人取笑男孩擦這塊臟石頭，made fun of取笑。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：但是每天，當(dāng)他們出去玩的時(shí)候，男孩都會(huì)把石頭帶來(lái)，在他們休息的時(shí)候把它擦得锃亮。 if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)時(shí)；unless除非。根據(jù)上下文“It isnt worth anything at all. But every da

32、y.they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him”, but前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知男孩沒(méi)有因?yàn)榕笥训娜⌒Χ艞壞菈K石頭，而是出去玩的時(shí)候帶著它打磨，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這種情況持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。 went over復(fù)習(xí)；went away走開(kāi)；went by經(jīng)過(guò)；went on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)題干“Thisfor some time”，可知是表達(dá)男孩玩耍時(shí)不忘帶著石頭打磨這件事情，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故選D。 【46題詳解】句意：然后有一天，男孩離開(kāi)了家，像往常一樣加入他朋友們。left離開(kāi)；returned返回；fin

33、ished完成；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)題干“the boyhis home to join his friends as usual”，可知是說(shuō)男孩像往常一樣離開(kāi)家加入他的朋友們，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把石頭拿給他們看，他們都很驚訝。 bored無(wú)聊的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)下文“It was, in fact, not a common stone after allit was a beautiful diamond”可知，臟石頭變成閃耀的鉆石，看到這一幕，小伙伴們非常驚訝，故選D。 【48題詳解】句意：那男孩前一

34、晚熬了一整夜，一直打磨它直到完全干凈。 especially尤其；completely完全地；certainly當(dāng)然；directly直接地。根據(jù)題干“The boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it wasclean”，結(jié)合上文“it was a beautiful diamond”，可知男孩熬夜把它擦得完完全全干凈，故選B。 【49題詳解】句意：他們可能會(huì)告訴你，你在一些無(wú)意義的任務(wù)上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 tasks任務(wù)；stories故事；fact事實(shí)；decisions決定。根據(jù)上文“youre wasting your time”，結(jié)合文章“

35、男孩擦臟石頭”的故事，可知是說(shuō)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在一些毫無(wú)意義的任務(wù)上，故選A。 【50題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他們這樣做的時(shí)候，你能做的最好的事情就是順其自然，繼續(xù)朝著你的目標(biāo)努力。 promise承諾；refuse拒絕；continue繼續(xù)；explain解釋。根據(jù)題干“the best thing you can do is let it be and.to work towards your goal”，可知是表達(dá)堅(jiān)定信念，朝著實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)繼續(xù)努力前進(jìn)，故選C。 四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題, 每小題2分, 共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文, 從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給

36、句子的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AChina has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）. In recent years, a number of them have been well-known around the world. Here are four of them. Chinese Zhusuan（2013）Zhusuan was improved by Liu Hong. With a long history of 1,800 years, it is consid

37、ered as the worlds oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses a abacus（算盤）. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But as the world develops so fast, it has lost its role in the 21st century. The Twenty-four Solar Terms（節(jié)氣）（2016）It is called the fifth gr

38、eat invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationships between the climate（氣候）and agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi（2017）Tai Chi is a kind of Wushu. It has been practi

39、ced in China for about 600 years. It mixes slow movements and deep breath. Tai Chi is popular with the old people in China, but few young people would like to pass it on. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain （2018）Fanjing Mountain is in the north

40、east of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. Fanjing Mountain is full of green forests and many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. 51. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of _ yea

41、rs.A. 600B. 1,800C. 2,100D. 2,49352. According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritages of humanity is _.A. Fanjing MountainB. Tai ChiC. the Twenty-four Solar TermsD. Chinese Zhusuan53. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. More and more young people want to prac

42、tice Tai Chi.B. Liu Hong was the first person to invent Zhusuan.C. Fanjing Mountain is popular among the visitors.D. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created to predict（預(yù)測(cè)）the climate.54. The writers purpose of the passage is _.A. to ask people to visit Fanjing MountainB. to advise people to use abac

43、us in their lifeC. to introduce four intangible cultural heritages of humanityD. to let people know more about the Twenty-four Solar Terms55. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?A. Music.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Culture.【答案】51. B52. A53. C54. C55. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的四個(gè)人類非物質(zhì)

44、文化遺產(chǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese Zhusuan”部分“Zhusuan was improved by Liu Hong. With a long history of 1,800 years, it is considered as the worlds oldest computer.”可知中國(guó)珠算已有1800年的歷史。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese Zhusuan（2013）”，“The Twenty-four Solar Terms（節(jié)氣）（2016）”，“Tai Chi（2017）”和“Fanjing Mountain （2018）”，

45、通過(guò)時(shí)間的比較，可知梵凈山是最新的人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選A。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fanjing Mountain”部分“So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year.”可知C選項(xiàng)“梵凈山在游客中很受歡迎”描述正確。故選C。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）. In recent years, a number of

46、 them have been well-known around the world. Here are four of them.”可知中國(guó)有很多人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。近年來(lái)，它們中的一些已經(jīng)在世界各地眾所周知。以下是其中的四個(gè)。結(jié)合下文的具體介紹，可推知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是介紹人類的四種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的四個(gè)人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。BEveryone knows that climate (氣候) has changed a lot in recent years. And

47、 it is becoming a serious problem, we have a lot of work to do in order to prevent (防止) it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and prevent global (全球) warming. According to a new report, China and India are doing a great job in “greening” the world. Chi Che

48、n, a student at Boston University, has been working with NASA to check the Earths green vegetation (植被). He and other researchers use a NASA camera to see how many new trees have grown. “China and India have greatly increased their forest area. They help with one third of the Earths increased greeni

49、ng, especially China make the most effort.” Chi said. According to CNN, China was responsible (負(fù)責(zé)的) for 25 percent of the worlds increased green vegetation from 2000 to 2017. Thats about one quarter of the size of the Amazon rainforest. Chinas achievement depended on its wonderful forest protection

50、programs. They were created to fight against soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution, according to NASA. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province, covering an area of 92,000 hectares (公頃). The soil there was once very poor. After settling many problems, expe

51、rts (專家) have turned the area into Chinas largest man-made forest. Another example is the Mu Us Desert (毛烏素沙漠) in Shanxi, one of four major sand lands in China. It was once known for its sandstorms. But now, one quarter of the desert has been turned into the forest, Guangming Daily reported.56. _ is

52、 a good way to prevent global warming.A. Planting more treesB. Checking the Earths vegetationC. Producing more CO2D. Fighting against soil erosion57. _ does the greatest job in “greening” the world according to the passage.A. NASAB. CNNC. IndiaD. China58. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word s

53、ettling in Paragraph 6 is _.A. 認(rèn)識(shí)B. 解決C. 研究D. 發(fā)現(xiàn)59. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. China has the most forest area in the world.B. Saihanba is one of four major sand lands in China.C. China does a good job in fighting against soil erosion.D. One quarter of the worlds deser

54、ts have turned into the forest.60. The best title of this passage is _.A. Chinas DesertsB. A Greener EarthC. Chi Chen, a Famous ResearcherD. Forests in the World【答案】56. A57. D58. B59. C60. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了，阻止氣候變化的主要方式之一就是多植樹(shù)和中國(guó)在這方面做出的具體成果?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One of the best ways is to plant more

55、trees.”可知，預(yù)防全球變暖最好的方式之一，就是種更多的樹(shù)。故選A。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They help with one third of the Earths increased greening, especially China make the most effort.”可知，中國(guó)做了最多的努力，故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“expertshave turned the area into Chinas largest man-made forest.”可知，專家已經(jīng)把這個(gè)地區(qū)變成了中國(guó)最大的人造森林。只有解決了問(wèn)題才會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的結(jié)果。setting的意思

56、是“解決”。故選B。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They were created to fight against soil erosionand air pollution, according to NASA.”可知中國(guó)在防止水土流失方面做得很好。故選C?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“According to a new report, China and India are doing a great job in greening the world.”結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要寫(xiě)了怎么使地球變了更綠的事例，故選B。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人性格特征的信息，右欄是七則交友建議，請(qǐng)為這

57、五個(gè)人選擇適合他們的交友建議。_61_ When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. _62_ Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. _63_ When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels s

58、ad, she doesnt even say “hi” to anyone. _64_ Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. _65_ Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good quali

59、ties. People who have self-confidence arc more attractive. B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even youre not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C. Try to make friends with all kinds of people, not ju

60、st with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D. Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel. Then you can get on well with each other. E. Try to help others.