2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市泉州北峰中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市泉州北峰中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Could you tell me _ it was _ the accident occurred? Awhere；that Bwhich；that Cthat; where Dwhere：which參考答案：A 2. Europe begins to water due to more and more extreme weather including long periods of dry and hot weather in the summer Arun short of Btake advant

2、age of Cget rid of Dtake charge of參考答案：A略3. The sentence “All the students havent passed the exam.” Means . ANone of the students have passed the exam. BNot all the students have passed the exam. CNone of the students have failed in the exam. DMost of the students havent passed t he exam.參考答案：B4. Th

3、ere are too much noise near my school. _ , the government should close the restaurants near it. A. In return B. In my opinion C. In addition D. In turn參考答案：B5. Upon into the blue sky _ when we passed by its nest. A. did the bird fly B. flew the bird C. the bird flew D. had the bird flown參考答案：B6. Id

4、really appreciate _ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.A. you B. that C. as D. it參考答案：D7. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that參考答案：26.解析：A 考查名詞性從句。句意：瑪麗寫了一篇關(guān)于隊(duì)伍為何在比賽中失敗的文章。許多考生都誤以為what在本題中充當(dāng) failed的賓語，或認(rèn)為空格后不缺成分，故選B或D。實(shí)際上就本題而言，解題的

5、關(guān)鍵是看出to win the game是fail的賓語，所以應(yīng)該選用強(qiáng)調(diào)原因的why。略8. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：當(dāng)他走到茶館時(shí)，才意識(shí)到這正是他去年去過的地方。only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即是把助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞置于主語前。故選D。Only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于

6、句首，應(yīng)把主句中動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。9. Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course at the last moment.A left out B. got out C. passed out D. dropped out參考答案：D略10. Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry! _ASee you later BI didnt know that CHold on, please DI hope

7、I didnt bother you 參考答案：D略11. _ information _ stored in this computer.A. Large quantities of; have been B. A great many; has beenC. A large quantity of; were D. Quite a lot; is參考答案：A 12. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.A. turn down B. turn outC. break downD. break ou

8、t參考答案：C13. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。句意應(yīng)為“那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼訟項(xiàng)意義符合句意, relief 表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保險(xiǎn)”；defense 表示“防御，防護(hù)”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保護(hù)”。14. What should I wear for the party, darl

9、ing? Were already late!ACome on! BCheer up! CIts a long story DDont mention it參考答案：A15. How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?-OK. , you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever參考答案：C二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the bo

10、x. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. expensiveB. crisisC. cheapD. compared AB. promoteAC. deserveAD. available BC. feedBD. reducedCD. politics Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM, 轉(zhuǎn)基因) foods have

11、been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food _41_. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased

12、 the production potential of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered _42_ productivity. For instance, a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US c

13、rop production. Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are _43_, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（殺蟲劑）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use _

14、44_ to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and _45_ production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough

15、 food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and _46_. These indeed _47_ our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a World Bank report.As

16、 a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to _48_ the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are _49 _, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.參考答案：41.B 42.BD

17、 43.A 44.D 45.AB 46.CD 47.AC 48.BC 49.AD三、 閱讀理解17. Romedoctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning the first human baby.Dr.Severino Antinori，who is the head of a hospital in Rome，has been re

18、ferred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant with a cloned baby.Antinori refused to comment on the reports，but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo for implantation within two years.So far seven different kinds of mammals have alrea

19、dy been successfully cloned，including sheep，cats and most recently rabbits.Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admitted that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice.Professor Rudolf Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for

20、Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said，“I find it astonishing that people do this when the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby.It is using humans as guinea pigs.It makes people feel sick.”But Ronald Green，director of the Ethics Institute at Darmout

21、h College in the US，said it was unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，many of them dying soon after their births.Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of

22、the cloned child if there is one.“There are no benefits of cloning human beings，just harm，” said Dr.Michael Wilks of the UK.25.What do the underlined words “on the brink of” in the first paragraph most probably mean? A.On the side of. B.On the point of. C.In search of. D.In favor of.26.The doctors general attitude to cloning humans according to the passage is that_.A.they are against it B.they support itC.they pay no attenti