廣東省揭陽市第三中學(xué)高中英語 Unit 4 Astronomy Wildlife Protection Language points課件 新人教必修2

1、Unit 4 Wildlife Protection2021/8/8 星期日11. wild adj. living in a natural state, not changed or controlled by humanswild flowersa wild rabbit2021/8/8 星期日2 wildlife n. (不可數(shù)) animals and plants growing in natural conditionsa wildlife park2021/8/8 星期日32. die outBy the time he left the cave, the fire had

2、died out.The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.滅亡、絕種、逐漸消失2021/8/8 星期日4die from 通常指因（外界因素的影響）而死亡；die of 通常指因（疾病、情感、饑寒等）而死亡；die away 逐漸減弱、逐漸模糊、逐漸消失。2021/8/8 星期日5 用以上含die的短語填空。1. The fish in the lake has _ because the water is seriously polluted.2. In big cities during cold winter months, many o

3、ld people _ the polluted air.died outdie from2021/8/8 星期日63. She waited until the footsteps had _.4. The poor woman _ hunger.5. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.die outdied awaydied of2021/8/8 星期日73. reserve n. an area of land where wild animals can live without

4、being hunted 保護(hù)區(qū)4. hunt v. to chase animals and birds in order to catch and kill them e.g. Dont hunt wild animals. hunter n. a person or animal that hunts wild animals 2021/8/8 星期日85. in peace 和平地; 和睦地e.g. The roommates live in peace together. 6. be in danger (of) 處于危險(xiǎn)之中, 有的危險(xiǎn)e.g. Carol is in danger

5、 of losing her job. Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.2021/8/8 星期日9介詞和一些名詞一起構(gòu)成短語，表示出于某種狀況或形勢之中，除了in danger, 還有 in trouble, in ruins, in good condition/ state, in high spirits, in silence等。 The doctor said that the patient was out of danger. out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)2021/8/8 星期日10 用danger短語的適當(dāng)形式填

6、空。1. Jack was _ losing his life because of his serious disease of the heart.2. When the bridge was _, the whole village rushed out to repair it.in danger ofin danger2021/8/8 星期日117. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西一直都渴望幫助那些瀕臨 滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物。long作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接不定式“to do”或以for引導(dǎo)的介詞

7、短語，意思是對渴望，很想有。2021/8/8 星期日12Children are always longing for holidays.Im longing to see you again. She longed to have a holiday to go home and see her family again.2021/8/8 星期日138. fur n. (不可數(shù)名詞) 軟毛; 毛皮 a fur coatShe was wearing a silver fox fur across her shoulders.她肩上披了一件銀狐皮披肩。2021/8/8 星期日14He gave

8、 her an expensive fur for her birthday.他送給她一件昂貴的毛皮衣服作為生日禮物。2021/8/8 星期日15skin: 最常用詞，指人的皮膚或動(dòng)物的皮，也可指水果、植物和種子等的外皮。leather: 通常指經(jīng)過加工的熟皮，可用于制作各種皮革制品。fur: 現(xiàn)多指貓、兔等動(dòng)物軟毛皮，也指其它動(dòng)物的毛皮。skin, leather & fur2021/8/8 星期日169. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 黛西如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來。 in relief 如釋重負(fù); 松了口氣 relief n. 輕松感；欣慰感 Af

9、ter the exam, I felt an incredible sense of relief. 考試過后，我感到無比輕松。2021/8/8 星期日17relief from sth. 減輕The drug gives some relief from pain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。2021/8/8 星期日18 Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. (山東2010) relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter【點(diǎn)撥】 選A。題意：那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)

10、現(xiàn)這種藥物能減輕疼痛。relief 符合題意。safety 安全；defense 防御，防護(hù)；shelter 遮蔽，庇護(hù)。2021/8/8 星期日19burst into laughter 突然笑起來burst into 突然（進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā) 生某種情況）The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飛機(jī)突然墜地起火。2021/8/8 星期日20burst in 闖入; 突然出現(xiàn); 突然發(fā)作burst out 大呼; 驚叫; 沖出; 突然發(fā)作2021/8/8 星期日2110. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲 show mercy to sb. 對某人起了

11、憐憫之心e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies. 他們對敵人很仁慈。 at the mercy of 任處置；無能為力e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。2021/8/8 星期日2211. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. certain 形容詞，在句中作定語，表示“一定(數(shù)量的)”。certain 還有“無疑的，確定的”的意思，在句

12、中作表語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：2021/8/8 星期日23 be certain to do sth.; be certain of / about sth.; It is certain that .; 主語 + be certain + that .還可表示“某個(gè)，某些，某種”，常用作定語，如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr. Brown。2021/8/8 星期日2412. rub v. sth. on /over e.g. I often rub sun cream on my face in summer.13. protect v. to keep someo

13、ne or something safe from harm, damage or illness protect sb. /sth. from (against) sth.2021/8/8 星期日25e.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun.e.g. Kids should be protected from the violence.e.g. The walls were built to protect the country against the attack. protection n. 保護(hù)2021/8/8 星期日2614. conta

14、in v. to have something inside or have something as a part e.g. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone.e.g. This article contains important information about wildlife protection.container n. 容器2021/8/8 星期日27contain 指某物容納在比它范圍更大的東西之內(nèi)，常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容，側(cè)重指所含的量與成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。in

15、clude 側(cè)重于對比整體與部分，指一整體包含著各自獨(dú)立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。如：contain & include2021/8/8 星期日28Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.The basket contains a variety of fruits.2021/8/8 星期日291. My mother was unable to _ her anger.2. The bottle _ two glasses of beer.3. The health club _ a gym

16、, a swimming pool and a locker room.4. The whole book _ 12 units, _ two tests.containcontainsincludesincludingcontains用contain和include的適當(dāng)形式填空。2021/8/8 星期日3015. affect v. have an effect on 影響e.g. Smoking greatly affects health. effect n. have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.e.g.: Smoking has a great effe

17、ct on health.2021/8/8 星期日31 With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (上海2009)A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected2021/8/8 星期日3216. pay attention to: give your attention toe.g.: Im sorry, I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.【點(diǎn)撥

18、】 選C。題意：在政府的幫助下，那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬遷到新的居住區(qū)。affected by the earthquake 是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾 _。those2021/8/8 星期日33She waved to attract the waitress attention.I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.attract / draw ones attention 引起某人的注意2021/8/8 星期日34 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。1. The students _ (正專心聽)

19、Mr. Li because his lesson was interesting.2. What the headmaster said at the meeting _ (該引起注意).should be paid attention to were paying attention to2021/8/8 星期日3517. appreciateThats because you cant appreciate music.vt. 欣賞We appreciate that caring for children is an important job.vt. 意識到，理解appreciate

20、后常跟從句。2021/8/8 星期日36I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.I really appreciate your help.vt. 感激，感謝常用于Id appreciate it if . 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“假如，我將不勝感激”。2021/8/8 星期日37appreciate 后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，但不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Everybody appreciates being praised. ()Everybody appreciates to be praised. ()appreciation n. 感謝，感激，欣賞2021/8/8 星期日38appreciate與thank都表示感謝的意思，但是用法上有區(qū)別。appreciate表示感謝時(shí)，后面不接“人”而接表示“物”的名詞；thank表示感謝時(shí)，后面接“人”，常用于thank sb.或thank sb. for sth. / doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。如：apprec