高中英語選擇性必修一 Unit 4 Body language單元質(zhì)量檢測（解析版）

1、人教（2019）版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4 Body language 單元質(zhì)量檢測試題時間：120分鐘 分值：150第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What time does the man usually go to bed?A.At 10pm. B.At 11pm. C.At 9pm.2.Where i

2、s the woman doing at the moment?A.Waiting for a phone call. B.Driving a car. C.Answering the phone.3.What is the price of a new car of this kind?A.At least $8,300. B.At least $8,500. C.At least $20,000.4.Who was badly hurt in the accident?A.Two men. B.A woman and her child. C.No one.5.What did the m

3、an do yesterday?A.He attended a meeting. B.He went to a hospital. C.He stayed at home.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6-7小題。6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Waiter and guest.7.What doesnt the woman order?A.A glass of iced tea. B.Roast chicke

4、n. C.Tomato soup.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10小題。8.What do we know about Mike?A.He has to attend an academic meeting. B.He is the best student in his class. C.He has been too busy to sleep recently.9.When will Mike go to see the doctor?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow.10.Who will go with Mike?A.His mo

5、ther. B.His father. C.His wife.聽第8段材料,回答第11-13小題。11.What will the speakers do this weekend?A.Listen to music. B.Watch a movie. C.Climb a mountain.12.What is the discount on Saturday?A.50%. B.20%. C.No discount.13.What is the woman?A.An assistant. B.A student. C.A manager.聽第9段材料,回答第14-16小題。14.Which p

6、art of the old man was injured?A.Arm. B.Leg. C.Hand.15.Why did the accident happen?A.The driver was drunk. B.The driver was sending a text message.C.The driver went through a red light.16.Who saw the accident?A.The man. B.The woman. C.The police.聽第10段材料,回答第17-20小題。17.How many departments does the co

7、llege have currently?A.Five. B.Four. C.Six.18.Which is the largest department in the college?A. The French department. B.The English department. The Chinese department. 19.Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from?A.America and Australia. B.America and England. C.England and Canad

8、a.20.How many students are there in the French department?A.Over 200. B.Over150. C.Over120.聽力：15 CACCB 610 CCBAA 1115 BABBB 1620 BABAB第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共20小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah

9、Begay Junior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged

10、between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to tak

11、e place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tours Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird In

12、ternational JuniorThe dates of the AJGAs Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on differe

13、nt dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Bec

14、ause of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.21. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Not

15、ah Begay Junior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.22. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29 and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.23. What h

16、as been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了充滿新事件和變化的少年高爾夫比賽日程?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship

17、中的 “A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel.” Notah Begay青少年高爾夫全國錦標(biāo)賽將為參加者提供一個非凡的機(jī)會:由高爾夫頻道轉(zhuǎn)播的賽事。由此可知Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship能在電視上觀看。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Thunderbird Inte

18、rnational Junior中的“However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, ” 然而，今年的比賽第一次安排在不同的日期，從4月9日到12日.由此可知Thunderbird International Junior在4月9日到12日進(jìn)行。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gator Invitational中的“Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys event,

19、 has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year.” 正因為如此，Gator邀請賽，作為一項初級男孩賽事，做出了一個重大決定，在今年增加一輪比賽，成為一項54-hole賽事，由此可知，Gator Invitational比賽的數(shù)量發(fā)生了變化。故選D。【點睛】應(yīng)用文多是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時，把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，或者選項中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題2題干中的Thunder

20、bird International Junior，再如小題3題干中的Gator Invitational，定位回到原文中，可以幫助快速找出答案。BThe news that all teachers were expected to attend camp with their students left me feeling unsettled. For the first time in more than 20 years, I would need to spend three days in the early autumn bush with 120 14-year-olds.I

21、 love spending time with teenagers. But I teach Grade 12 English and am 51 years old. There is a difference between a literary seminar on King Lear, no matter how lively it may be, and late-night party in a campground. Besides, my idea of “outdoors” is biking on the Ottawa bike paths or sitting in t

22、he backyard with a cup of tea and a good book.Eventually, we turn down a long dirt track that dives deep into a forest. I read the schedule and note the impressive minute-by-minute detail for the next 72 hours. Ive never faced such a structured(高度組織化的) time since, well, when I went to camp in Grade

23、9. I think of home.The next morning, I arise early. It is 7 a.m. Time for the polar bear dip. Everyone asks if I am going to swim. I respond with lame excuses and then wander, like a Grade 8 boy at the edges of a middle-school dance. Kids charge in, great plumes(股流) of water rising up around them as

24、 they shout with joy. My colleagues link arms, count down and run into the water bravely. Toweling off, the swimmers discuss the water temperature. The regret that I knew I would feel starts to kill me. I will now forever be the guy who did not take part in the polar bear dip. I walk slowly up to th

25、e dining hall and decide that from that moment on I will commit fully to camp life. My unwillingness to do anything is replaced with a burning desire to do everything.At 7 a.m. the next morning, I am the first person on the beach in my bathing suit. I dive into the water. I scream about how good it

26、feels. Toweling off afterward, I talk to anyone within earshot about the temperature of the water.Later that day, the camp winds down. Something has happened in this camp. To the students, for sure, but also to me. When the last camper leaves, I give the camp director a big hug.24. How did the autho

27、r feel before the camp?A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Anxious.D. Excited.25. Why does the author mention the literary seminar in Paragraph2?A. To stress its liveliness.B. To explain its topic.C. To introduce his preference.D. To show its similarity to camping.26. Why does the author decide to devote hi

28、mself to camping?A. He is fed up with making excuses.B. He hates to be regret-stricken.C. He desires to show off his swimming skills.D. He is encouraged to do so by his colleagues.27. What happened to the author at the end of the camp?A. He has used up his energy.B. He misses home very much.C. He tu

29、rns into a camp director.D. He has become a camp lover.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作為老師的作者得知都要和學(xué)生一起參加露營的消息從起初的感到不安，到參加露營并喜歡上露營的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The news that all teachers were expected to attend camp with their students left me feeling unsettled.”可知，所有老師都要和學(xué)生一起參加露營的消息使我感到不安。

30、所以作者在露營開始之前感到焦慮不安。故選C項。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“There is a difference between a literary seminar on King Lear, no matter how lively it may be, and late-night party in a campground.”可知，論李爾王的文學(xué)討論會，不管有多熱鬧，與露營地的深夜晚會是有區(qū)別的。所以作者更喜歡的是文學(xué)討論會而不是露營晚會。由此判斷出作者為什么在第二段提到文學(xué)研討會目的是介紹他的偏好。故選C項?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The regret t

31、hat I knew I would feel starts to kill me. I will now forever be the guy who did not take part in the polar bear dip. I walk slowly up to the dining hall and decide that from that moment on I will commit fully to camp life.”可知，我知道自己會感到后悔，這種后悔開始?xì)⑺牢摇Ｎ覍⒂肋h(yuǎn)是那個沒有參加北極熊潛水的人。我慢慢地走到餐廳，決定從那一刻起，我將全身心地投入到露營生活中。由

32、此可知，為什么作者決定投身于露營是因為他不喜歡后悔。故選B項?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“At 7 a.m. the next morning, I am the first person on the beach in my bathing suit. I dive into the water. I scream about how good it feels. ”第二天早上7點，我是第一個穿著泳衣來到海灘上的人。我潛入水中。我尖叫著說那感覺有多好。根據(jù)最后一段“When the last camper leaves, I give the camp director a b

33、ig hug.”當(dāng)最后一個露營者離開的時候，我給了營地主任一個大大的擁抱。所以露營結(jié)束時，他成了一個露營愛好者。故選D項。C Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.The prediction

34、 comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emission technology at the pan-European plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen wont be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent. “To make real emissions

35、 free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need”.However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was en

36、ough interest in the sector to make this happen. In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied b

37、y four.” He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050. They are ex

38、actly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zeroemission aircraft commercially viable （可行的）in the 2030s.”Last month UK-based Zero A via conducted the worlds first flight of a commercial - grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. A few days before, Airbus announced a serie

39、s of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense （密度大）than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existin

40、g airplanes.28Which can be the suitable title for the text?AA prediction about Zero-emission aircraft.BZero-emission large aircraft will be available.CHow Zero-emission large aircraft will be made.DThe barriers to make Zero-emission large aircraft.29What does Paragraph 2 focus on?AThe future to make

41、 hydrogen-powered aircraft.BThe importance to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.CThe problems to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.DThe possibility to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.30What does the underlined word “capacity in the last paragraph mean?ASpace.BAbility.CPlace.DCapability.31What is Mr Llewell

42、yns attitude towards the future of Zero-emission large aircraft?ACautious.BNegative.CDoubtful.DPositive.【答案】【解析】28B。根據(jù)第一段首句“Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a deca

43、de as the price of the fuel needs to come down.（根據(jù)空中客車公司的說法，零排放氫動力大型客機(jī)技術(shù)上將在五年內(nèi)投入使用， 但由于燃料價格需要下降，它們至少在10年內(nèi)不會投入使用）”；第三段“However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen.（然而，盧埃林預(yù)計，人們對該行業(yè)的興趣足夠大，足以實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)）”以及最后一段“Last month UK-based Zero A via conducted the

44、worlds first flight of a commercial - grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. （上個月，總部位于英國的Zero A via完成了全球首架氫動力商業(yè)級飛機(jī)的飛行）”可知，文章主要講述了盡管面臨一些困難，但零排放的大型飛機(jī)有望在將來成為現(xiàn)實。故B項“零排放的大型飛機(jī)將會出現(xiàn)”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B項?！窘馕觥?9C 。根據(jù)第二段“He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 1

45、0 years, hydrogen wont be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent. “To make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. Another barrier is building up t

46、he ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need”.（他說，盡管空中客車公司計劃在2025年展示氫動力飛機(jī)，但在未來 10年，氫不會比化石燃料更經(jīng)濟(jì)。他補(bǔ)充說 :“要制造真正的無排放的氫動力飛機(jī)，這種飛機(jī)只釋放水和熱，它們的燃料需要來自風(fēng)能和太陽能等可再生資源產(chǎn)生的氫?！绷硪粋€障礙是建立氫飛機(jī)所需的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。”）”可知，無排放的氫動力飛機(jī)的燃料成本高，建立氫動力飛機(jī)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也是個問題。由此可知，第二段重點講制造氫動力飛機(jī)的問題。故選C項?！窘馕觥?0A 。根據(jù)最后一段“A few days before, Airbus announced a ser

47、ies of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing a

48、irplanes.（幾天前，空中客車公司宣布了一系列氫驅(qū)動飛機(jī)的設(shè)計方案，包括提供更大存儲capacity的“混合機(jī)翼”概念。這種設(shè)計可能是氫動力飛機(jī)的關(guān)鍵，因為這種燃料的能量密度比傳統(tǒng)燃料低，因此需要更多的空間來匹配現(xiàn)有飛機(jī)的性能） ”可知，空中客車公司提出了“blended wing”計劃，后句對該設(shè)計的原因進(jìn)行解釋，因為這種燃料的能量密度比傳統(tǒng)燃料低，因此需要更多的空間來匹配現(xiàn)有飛機(jī)的性能，而“blended wing”設(shè)計可以提供更大的儲存空間。由此推知“capacity”意為空間，與space同義。故選A項?！窘馕觥?1D 。根據(jù)第三段“However, Mr Llewellyn p

49、redicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. （然而，盧埃林預(yù)計，人們對該行業(yè)的興趣足夠大，足以實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。）”和“In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. （盧埃林在接受采訪時表示:“我們已經(jīng)看到，全球可再生能源產(chǎn)量大幅增加?！保币约啊癟hey are ex

50、actly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zeroemission aircraft commercially viable in the 2030s.（這正是我們感興趣的成本數(shù)字，因為這使得零排放飛機(jī)在本世紀(jì)30年代具有商業(yè)可行性。）”可知，Mr Llewellyn認(rèn)為全球可再生能源產(chǎn)量大幅增加，飛機(jī)的燃料成本降低，使得零排放飛機(jī)在本世紀(jì)30年代具有商業(yè)可行性。由此推知，Mr Llewellyn對未來的零排放大型飛機(jī)的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的。故選D項。DOlder women who w

51、alk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests.Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which s

52、et that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.But it is not clear how much intensity(強(qiáng)度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might

53、 not be the right goal for everyone.For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed

54、up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.“Even a modest amount of steps is as

55、sociated with lower death rates, said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured womens movements once, at the star

56、t of the study period. It is possible that the womens behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.“Any walking is better than not

57、hing, Diaz said by email. With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits, he added. Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in

58、 nature will provide health benefits.32. What conclusion can we come to from the text?A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.D. The number of steps is important

59、for a long life among older women.33. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.C. By listing statistics. D. By explaining reasons.34. What can be leaned from what Diaz said?A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.B. If people have a habit of walking,

60、the risk of death will be reduced.C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activitiesD. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A medical journal. B. A news report.C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler b