2022-2023學年安徽省滁州市高廟集中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年安徽省滁州市高廟集中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The police have _ power to deal with such matters by_law.A.the;the B.不填；不填 C.不填；the D.the;不填參考答案：D2. Its a _ of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking. A. lack B. load C. waste D. question 參考答案：C3. He makes another wonderful discovery, _ of great imp

2、ortance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is參考答案：A24. There is nothing as easy as _ our parents to raise their expectations of us too high.A. ofB. to C. byD. for參考答案：D略5. It was in the factory _ I worked _ I got to know her. A. where; where B

3、. that; that C. which; that D. where, that參考答案：D6. It makes no _ to me whether he goes to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go. A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair參考答案：B7. Most of my friends shop at the stores the goods are very cheap.A. which B. what C. why D. where參考答案：D8. The news media keeps us

4、 _ what is happening around the world.A. informing B. informed ofC. be informed of D. informed參考答案：B考查的是過去分詞作賓語補足語， inform與us是被動關系，inform of常用于被動結構或復合結構。9. When he woke up, he found himself _ to a tree with all the money stolen. A. to be tied B. tying C. tied D. tie參考答案：C10. Stand over there_ youll

5、be able to see it better.A. or B. while C. but D. and參考答案：D11. - Hello, can I speak to Frank?- I am sorry, hes just left for the office. He- _ reach the company by 8:30.A. may B. might C. shall D. should參考答案：D 12. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing

6、. How about five?A. fly B. will flyC. will be flying D. am flying參考答案：C根據(jù)問句中的two oclock this afternoon和應答句中的by then可知所填詞表示的動作在當時正在進行，用將來進行時，選C項。13. He has no other interests _his work.Afar from Baway from Capart from Dexcept that參考答案：C14. The doctor said that the patient had_at once.Ato operate Bto

7、be operated Coperated Dto be operated on參考答案：D略15. Wont you _ me in a walk after supper? It will do good to your health, you know. A. join in B. join C. participate in D. take part in參考答案：B略16. Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well. A. worthy; being doneB. worthy; doing C. worth; being done D. wort

8、h; doing參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。worth和worthy都可以作形容詞，意為“值得的”。worth作后置定語修飾名詞時，常和doing連用，且是用主動形式表示被動意思。worthy作后置定語時，常和介詞of連用。表示被動意思時，常用表達為“worthy of being done”。故C選項正確。二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（15分）假設你是紅星中學高二（1）班的學生李華。下面四幅圖表述了近期發(fā)生在你們班的一個真實故事，請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60。參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. Long-time exposure to air po

9、llution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative eff

10、ect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate (微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, a

11、nd may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles cre

12、ated by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is eq

13、ual to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神經(jīng)的) tests done to them show that those within the pollute

14、d air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living

15、and working in polluted urban areas.24.The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to .A. normal organs B. lungs and heart C. mental health D. blood pressure25. The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those except .A. high blood pressure problem

16、sB. making human hair thinnerC. different kinds of diseasesD. swelling in much of the body26. From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas .A. are likely to suffer from mental problems B. can measure the negative effect on themC. show little concern for air pollutio

17、n D. can be exposed to polluted air longer27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Long-time Exposure to Air Pollution B. Evidence and Concern of Air PollutionC. Measurable Effect on Human Brain D. Mental Problems Caused by Air Pollution參考答案：24.C25.B26.A27.D26. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一

18、段The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems.理解可知。故這里答案A正確。27.D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文理解可知，文章講述最新的一項科學發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓老鼠長期呆在污染的空氣中，除掉過去人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的對身體的影響外，首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了污染對神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的影響。這會引起居住在污染的城市居民的關注，故標題用D合適。【名師點睛】我們在做閱讀理解時的具體步驟：（1）先精讀問題，了解題后做到心中有數(shù)。（2）用目光略讀全文，捕捉有關信息。可利用標題、主題句等。例如，讀記敘文時我們要問5W，即為何(Why)、什么(What)、誰(Who)、何時(When)、何地(Where)、怎樣(How)。例如要找一個人名，我們可以直接找到含有這個人名的句子。（3）停下來讀這個句子。如果是答案。我們這個問題就解決了，如果不是，可以繼續(xù)搜尋查找。同時注意一些關鍵的提示詞和標點符號。如本文的24小題， 文章第一段Long-