高考英語(全國通用)：閱讀理解(14)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度和寫作意圖題

1、 D. Ordinary.D. Ordinary.C. Unbelievable.答案 C解析 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的It s an unbelievable moment.”及最后一句可推斷出作者在擁抱Joyce時感到難以置信，故答案為C項(xiàng)。When interviewing Ebola survivors the author . A . couldn t touch them with handsB. kept comforting them with hands C. held their hands to show sympathy D. couldn t help comfor

2、ting them with hands 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的an avoid body contact rule及第二段最后一句，I had to almostsit on my hands to avoid reaching out to comfort them.可知當(dāng)作者采訪幸存者時，他不能用手去觸摸他們， 故答案為A項(xiàng)。Ibrahim Koroma values his certificate because it . A . is a sign of his contributionsB. shows he is a healthy person C. has

3、 been the only one for him so far D. is a great honor to have it in his village 答案 B解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“He does not pose any risk to the community 可知，Ibrahim Koroma 之所以重視那份證書是因?yàn)槟欠葑C書可以證明他已經(jīng)是一個健康的人了，不會給別人帶來危險了，故答案為B項(xiàng)。DI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “ keeping yourself to you

4、rself were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable（好客的）and friendly but only once they had been introduced to new people.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US , where I found traditions of hospitality and politene

5、ss to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first- hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling , one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat , I was berated（訓(xùn)斥）in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat it had not been “spare“ after

6、 all.I apologized in English ,and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language , but he, too, realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat , and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rema

7、inder of the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England , a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between Eng

8、lish and American cultureflew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor , as I expected, to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else s privacy.However, when I travelled across the United St

9、ates , whether by plane or Greyhound bus , I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person , whether they were str

10、angers or not.語篇解讀本文作者通過自己的旅行經(jīng)歷說明了不同文化中人們對于“好客”和“禮貌”的表達(dá)方 式不一樣。What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?A . They all laughed at the author for his mistake.They were all on the side of the gentleman.They would not bear a mistake like the author s in p

11、ublic.They all showed their understanding of the author s mistake.答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段中的 but he, too, realized my genuine mistake.He smiledThe other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them ”可知， 車廂里其他的人 都對作者點(diǎn)頭微笑，說明他們理解作者的錯誤。故選 D。The author finally

12、believes the Italian people are .A . coldB. rudeC. hospitableD. helpful答案 C解析 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的I experienced Italian hospitality ”以及該段內(nèi)容可推知，作者認(rèn)為意大利人熱情友好。故選CoAccording to the last paragraph , English passengers sat in near silence because.A . they were all strangers to each otherthey were too tired to speakprivacy was a valued tradition in Englandeverybody had their own share of privacy答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 We sat together in