2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市里望中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市里望中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Youd better begin the preparations now and the most important thing is to check _ the laboratory can be used for the tests. A. where B. when C. what D. that參考答案：B略2. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visitof them in only one day.A.eitherB

2、.bothC.allD.neither參考答案：B考查代詞用法。句意:牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠(yuǎn),所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個地方。根據(jù)句意,此處要表達(dá)的是一天里兩個地方都可以去,故用both。3. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shopped B. have shoppedC. had shopped D. have been shopping參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的。”由語境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。

3、4. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.A. or B. and C. but D. so 參考答案：A5. _ the manager has arrived, we can begin our discussion right away.A. If B. Because of C. Now that D. Even if參考答案：C6. . That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week t

4、o get there. A. takes B. had taken C. took D. was taking參考答案：C略7. _ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Had I known B. If I knew C. If I should know D. Would I know參考答案：A略8. Its said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish _.A. alive B. live

5、ly C. live D. living參考答案：A7. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, _ a different region of the country. A. each controlling B. each controlled C. each to control D. each was controlling參考答案：A10. On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting-room.A. one of them B

6、. of which the larger C. and a larger of them D. the largest one of which參考答案：B略11. To make it up to his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more_ A than good health B than was good for his health C than his health was D than that his health was參考答案：B略12. When the Eiffel Tower

7、 was presented at the World Exposition in 1889, it was not very popular and came close to downA be torn B tearing C tear D being torn參考答案：D13. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lucy非常幽默，總

8、是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心。這里考查keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)），keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，所以先排除C、D；然后再根據(jù)keep her colleagues_with her storiesLucy總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心可知，賓語her colleagues與amuse之間是動賓關(guān)系，也就是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞amused，表示被動，故選A。14. Can you imagine what the Great Wall is like _ from the shuttle in space?A. to see B. seen C. seein

9、g D. being seen參考答案：B15. Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to _ and to control their emotions.A. compete B. compensate C. comprehend D. compromise參考答案：D 考查動詞。句意：擁有哥哥或姐姐可以保護(hù)青少年以免受到諸如孤獨(dú)以及愧疚之類的消極情緒的傷害，但是他們

10、因此必須學(xué)會妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。compromise意為“妥協(xié)，讓步”；compete意為“競爭，參加比賽”；compensate意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”；comprehend意為“理解，領(lǐng)會”。16. 25 It was quite _accident that I met him; he was homeless and _rags at that time A at; by B on; in C by; in D in; in 參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea a

11、nd the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Live in the present momentTo a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Irrelevant to what happened yesterday, and what may o

12、r may not happen tomorrow.Without question, many of us have mastered the art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things. We allow past problems to dominate our present moments so much that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed and hopeless. We have concern over events that m

13、ight happen in the futurewe won t have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever. We also postpone our gratification, our priorities and happiness, often convincing ourselves that “someday” will be better than today. Unfortunately, that “someday” never arriv

14、es.Life is whats happening while were busy making other plans. When were busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. Many people live as if life was a dress rehearsal f

15、or some later date. It isnt. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push problems and fear from our minds.The best strategy to improve our well-bei

16、ng is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, “I have been through some terrible things in my life, some of which actually happened. I dont think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on the here and now. Your efforts will pay off.”_參考答案：Living in th

17、e present moment is important. However, we always waste precious moment worrying about what we have no control over, missing out on life by hoping for a better future which never comes. Since we cant control the past and the future, care for those around us and focus on things at present. That impro

18、ves happiness.【分析】這是一篇議論文?；钤诋?dāng)下是很重要的。然而，我們總是浪費(fèi)寶貴的時間去擔(dān)心我們無法控制的事情，希望有一個永遠(yuǎn)不會到來的美好未來，這使得我們往往忽略生活中很美好的東西。因?yàn)槲覀儾荒芸刂七^去和未來，所以要關(guān)心身邊的人，關(guān)注現(xiàn)在的事情。這能提高幸福感?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑洪喿x1認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍；閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。2劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了；對重要部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。3簡要地記下主要觀點(diǎn)主題、標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對概括概要寫作重要的東西。第二步：寫作步驟

19、1. 瀏覽課文，找出主題：活在當(dāng)下是很重要的。然而，我們總是浪費(fèi)寶貴的時間去擔(dān)心我們無法控制的事情，希望有一個永遠(yuǎn)不會到來的美好未來，這使得我們往往過了生活中很美好的東西。因?yàn)槲覀儾荒芸刂七^去和未來，所以要關(guān)心身邊的人，關(guān)注現(xiàn)在的事情。這能提高幸福感。2. 分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個部分，找出每個部分的主要思想，用你自己的文字簡短地寫出來。本文主要分為兩部分。第一部分Living in the present moment is important。第二部分：However, we always waste precious moment worrying about what we hav

20、e no control over, missing out on life by hoping for a better future which never comes. Since we cant control the past and the future, care for those around us and focus on things at present.第三部分：That improves happiness。3. 按照邏輯順序組織將主要和相關(guān)的支持點(diǎn)用最短的連接詞進(jìn)行連接。如：However，Since。4. 第三步：修改成文草稿擬好以后，對它進(jìn)行修改。首先，與原文

21、比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了，概要寫作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。其次，如果出現(xiàn)了不必要的詞匯、短語或長句子，刪除它們，保持語言簡單明了。最后，檢查拼寫、語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的錯誤。三、 閱讀理解18. This is a time of year when high school students and their families are thinking hard about college. As seniors，juniors，and parents identify their top choices，discussions typically focus on the co

22、llege itself. Is the institution small or large? How strong are the academics？What is the social life like? Do I like the campus? Such considerations are important, but they can cover the all-important question：Where will these college years lead?Applicants should think seriously about which college

23、 on their list can best prepare them for the real world. They should look for campuses that offer well-structured programs to help them form a direction for their lives and develop the capacity to take steps along that path.One of the most striking recent phenomena about college graduates in America

24、 has been the “boomerang” student: the young person who goes away to college, has a great experience, graduates, and then moves back home for a year or two to figure out what to do with his or her life. This pattern has left many graduates and their families wondering whether it makes sense to spend

25、 four or more years at college, often at great expense, and finish with no clear sense of who they are or what they want to do next.The trend points to one of the great shortcomings of many of our nations leading colleges and universities. Structured opportunities to think about life after graduatio

26、n are rare. The formal curriculum focuses almost universally on the academic disciplines of the arts and sciences. Advising on how various majors connect to pathways into the workplace is typically haphazard (沒有條理的). Career planning offices are often shorthanded and marginal (不重要的) to college life.I

27、t doesnt need to be this way, and in recent years some of the countrys top colleges have enriched their academic offerings with opportunities for students to gain real-world experiences.8. According to the author, what do typical discussions on college choices ignore?A. The function of college educa

28、tion in employment.B. The difficulty in finding jobs after graduation.C. High school students interests.D. The academics of college.9. Which accounts for the “trend” mentioned in the text?A. Students failing to behave themselves.B. Parents overprotecting their children.C. Students choosing majors bl

29、indly.D. Schools lacking proper guidance.10. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A. Recipes for academic achievements.B. Good academic programs in college.C. Academic tips for college students.D. Disadvantages of present college course.11. What is the best title for the text?A

30、. A good way to choose a college.B. A new trend in top colleges.C. Connect subjects with life beyond college.D. Make college one of lifes richest experiences.參考答案：8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A文章主要講述了在選擇大學(xué)時需要考慮很多方面如：哪一所大學(xué)能讓他們更好地為現(xiàn)實(shí)世界做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)該尋找能提供良好結(jié)構(gòu)的項(xiàng)目的校園，幫助他們形成生活的方向，培養(yǎng)他們沿著這條路走的能力。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Applicants should think seriously about which college on their list can best prepare them for the real world.” 申請者應(yīng)