2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市樂(lè)平鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市樂(lè)平鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages _the lack ofexperienced teachers.A. is B. are C is there D. are there參考答案：A2. _ they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A. At first B. At the fi

2、rst time C. The first time D. For the first time參考答案：C3. Did you tell Rose about the test? -Oh, no, I forgot. I call her now. A. will B. can C. should D. might參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)。will表示人的臨時(shí)的決定。4. Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year r

3、ule. A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step in 參考答案：A略5. His sister had become a teacher，_ was what he wanted to be（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwho參考答案：A他的姐姐已經(jīng)成為一名老師，這正是他所想要的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前是主句，逗號(hào)之后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容故選A本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句解答此類(lèi)題目首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中逗號(hào)是一個(gè)明顯的標(biāo)志，然后分析非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的

4、成分，如果缺成分用關(guān)系代詞，如果不缺成分用關(guān)系副詞6. Jones! Roy has broken the glass. Such things happen. A. Doesnt matter. B. How come? C. What a pity! D. What has become of him?參考答案：A略7. -I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.- _. Well get together later. A. Go ahead B. Not to worryC. Thats right D. Dont m

5、ention it參考答案：B8. The French may not much like their young president. But they have to find anyone they like better.A. yetB. stillC. otherwiseD. nonetheless參考答案：A9. His speech had given us food for , so the later discussion turned into a heated debateAthought Bnotice Cfun Dattention參考答案：A10. We each

6、 _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak ponits.A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has參考答案：C11. _ old man in front of Tom is _ artist. A. An, an B. A, the C. The, an D. The, a 參考答案：C略12. Xian was starting point of world famous Silk Road. A/; / Ba; a Cthe; / Dthe; the參考答案

7、：D13. Todays approach to advertising is very different from _ of 20 years ago.A. thatB. itC. someD. any參考答案：A句意：今天廣告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那個(gè)=the approach，可代指前文提到的the +名詞的同類(lèi)事物。it指前文提到的事或物的本身；some某一個(gè)；any任何一個(gè)。故選A?！九e一反三】代詞one,it,that的用法區(qū)別代詞one, it that的用法在歷屆高考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。1）one, it, that常常用來(lái)代替或避免重復(fù)某個(gè)

8、名詞。例如：Im looking for a flat. Id really like one with a garden.-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2）one可指人或物，只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修飾語(yǔ)，如the, this, that修飾就變成了特指。如：One must do ones duty. Mary has a red pe

9、ncil and Jane has a blue one.The new designs are much better than the old ones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類(lèi)事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類(lèi)異物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。)4）one 和that 在代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有前置定語(yǔ)只有后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)， the one 和that可互換。但該名詞如有前置定語(yǔ)，則只能用the one,而不能用that。例

10、如：I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那個(gè)座位旁邊。I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替換 )。5）That的復(fù)數(shù)形式those代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。可指人或物，一般后面跟修飾語(yǔ)。如：Todays cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the o

11、nes) with the best brains.6）the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名詞做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞which在that之后，which不能省略，而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如：Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.7）代替不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用that。如：The equipment is different from that.8）it代替上文所提到的名詞時(shí)，是指同類(lèi)事物中的同一樣?xùn)|西，即同類(lèi)

12、事物。如：I have lost my pen. Im looking for it.9）it和that可代替前面整個(gè)句子的意思，而one卻不能；that可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替某個(gè)先行詞（單復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可），it和one則不能；it可代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，而one和that則不能。如：-I will make bed for you. It is very kind of you.Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.A clock is an instrument

13、that tells time.The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.It is nice to see you again.It is no use calling her up.I found it impossible for me to pass the test.It was I who broke your window.14. Lets go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates, OK?_. I love ge

14、tting close to nature.AI couldn t agree more BThats all rightCOut of the question DIm afraid not參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。從后面的信息“我喜歡接近大自然”可知，答話人完全贊同對(duì)方“周末與同學(xué)一起野餐”的提議。A項(xiàng)用于完全贊同對(duì)方的建議；B項(xiàng)用于應(yīng)答致謝或道歉；C項(xiàng)用于拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，表示“不可能”；D項(xiàng)為委婉的否定答復(fù)。15. Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A.

15、compromise B. competeC. contribute D. construct參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：孩子們和同齡人玩耍，學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)，而不是做他們想做的事。compromise 妥協(xié)；compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribute 捐獻(xiàn)； construct構(gòu)成。根據(jù)題意，故選A。16. The party turned out to be more of_ patience test than _ pleasure Aa, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, 不填 參考答案：A略17. We rushed to the football court, only

16、to see a sign _ into the ground reading PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (定期維修 ).A knocked B knocking C to be knocked D being knocked參考答案：A18. Only under special circumstances _to use the fire hose, otherwise they will be punished. A. are people permitted B. people are permittedC. people permit D. do people per

17、mit參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式 only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首用部分倒裝，并且被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成形式是be done，故答案選A。19. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color1 . A. a; B. a; the C. ; the D. the；a參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 進(jìn)入高考復(fù)習(xí)緊張階段，為幫助中學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)，學(xué)校英文報(bào)開(kāi)辟了“HEART-TO-HEART

18、”專(zhuān)欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Mike，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾：近日由于壓力很大，經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封回信。要點(diǎn)：1表示理解并給予安慰；2提出建議并說(shuō)明理由：向朋友傾訴，加強(qiáng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，保持積極心態(tài)等。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右； 2信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣Hi, Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. _Yours,Mike參考答案：Hi

19、Worried: Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.

20、 Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .And third, remain

21、 optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Mike【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇書(shū)信，采用三段式，文章格式正確，內(nèi)容齊全，布局合理，使用高級(jí)句子。The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, s

22、o you dont have to worry so much.when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和so引導(dǎo)的并列句完美結(jié)合；The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句巧妙使用；go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger

23、 .使用原因狀語(yǔ)從句； I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.賓語(yǔ)從句用在句中。21. 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)（滿分 25 分）Dear God,Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers or/and fathers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers or/and fathers until i

24、t was too late to tell them. I am blessed with my dear mother and father who are still alive. I appreciate them more each day. My mother and father do not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what extraordinary people they are. How sad that I am unable to speak these words in their

25、 presence, but they flow easily from my pen. How does a person begin to thank his mother or/and father for life itself? For the love, patience and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a baby, for understanding a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who kno

26、ws everything? How does a person thank a mother or/and a father for continuing to be a mother or/and a father? For being ready with advice (when asked) or remaining silent when it is most appreciated? For not saying: I told you so, when she/he could have uttered these words dozens of times? I dont k

27、now how, dear God, except to bless her/him as richly as she/he deserves and to help me live up to the example she/he has set. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother or/and father look(s) in mine.A daughter寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2以約120詞談?wù)勀汩喿x了該故事后的感受，內(nèi)容包括：（1）閱讀上文之后的感想；（2

28、）感受父或（和）母關(guān)愛(ài)的一次難忘經(jīng)歷；（3）如何報(bào)答父母。寫(xiě)作要求 1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。參考答案：Possible version:A daughter writes to God recalling her unforgettable past about experiencing the love from her loving, thoughtful, patient and forgiving parents, deciding t

29、o follow her parents perfect example.What a touching letter! Undoubtedly, we all have experienced parents love countless times during the process of our growth. It is they who keep, at all times, focusing their mind and energy on raising us, ensuring our lifelong safety and happiness.We are never sh

30、ort of such stories as parents love. As a child, once I felt terribly sick at midnight. Hearing this, my parents rose immediately and took me to the nearest hospital. Accompanying me by my bed, they didnt even sleep a second the whole night.We can never thank our parents enough. Never ever will I le

31、t them down from now on. Studying hard is the only way, in my opinion, to express my gratitude to them. Only in this way can I guarantee to live up to their expectations in the future.三、 閱讀理解22. When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV,

32、 or her boyfriend, she said, “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1. The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way more roads create more traf

33、fic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the every people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2. The mobile phone means that we are never alone.”The mobile saved my life

34、,” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue.Point 3. The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sa

35、les staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4. The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramanate in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near-but we didnt me