人教版英語選修六Unit1-A-Short-History-of-Western-Painting-language-points知識點講解

1、人教版英語選修六Unit1-A-Short-History-of-Western-Painting-language-points知識點講解人教版英語選修六Unit1-A-Short-History-of-Western-Painting-language-points知識點講解人教版英語選修六Unit1-A-Short-History-of-Western-Painting-language-points知識點講解period 22021/4/132The Middle Ages2021/4/133The Renaissance2021/4/134Impressionism 2021/4/1

2、35Modern art I and the Village by Marc Chagall, 19112021/4/136Please match the paintings with the right styles.The Middle Ages B. RenaissanceC. Impressionism D. Modern ArtBCDA2021/4/1371. Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries. 2. Paintings in the Middle Ages did not u

3、se perspective. FT True or false ?2021/4/1383. Impressionists painted landscapes. 4. You cannot recognize any object in abstract modern art. 5. In the Renaissance most artists painted indoors. Abstract art is still an art style today. TTTT2021/4/139 Language points選修六Language points2021/4/1310have f

4、aith in I have great faith in his ability to do the job.相信, 信任 faithful adj. 忠誠的，可靠的 She is my faithful friend. 1.faith n.2021/4/13112. As there are so many different styles of Western art ， it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text蘋果這么大，我一個人不可能吃完。As the apple is so big，it

5、would be impossible for me to eat it up.2021/4/1312作業(yè)這么多，今晚不可能做完。As there is so much homework，it would be impossible to finish it this evening.2021/4/1313她睡過頭，所以遲到了。She overslept ，and consequently was late.3. consequently = as a result , therefore 因此 她不夠努力學(xué)習(xí)，因而考試不及格。She didnt work hard enough. Conse

6、quently she failed in the exam.2021/4/1314consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的; 隨之發(fā)生的the earthquake and the consequent confusion地震及由此而引起的混亂(n.)consequence結(jié)果,后果,重要2021/4/13154. During the Middle Age, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.n. 目標(biāo),目的 (purpose)What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?實現(xiàn)某

7、人的目標(biāo)achieve ones aim總有一天他會實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。Ill achieve his aim one day.2021/4/1316我打算畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生.I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.aim (v.) to do sth.立志/旨在做某事2021/4/1317瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn)aim (v.) atTom aimed at a rabbit and shot it.湯姆瞄準(zhǔn)了一只兔子并射死了它.2021/4/1318我的目標(biāo)是這個學(xué)期趕上同班同學(xué)。 My aim is to catch up with my classmates in

8、this term.2021/4/1319aimless adj.無目的的He walked aimlessly in the street. 2021/4/13205. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.evident adj. 明白的, 明顯的 evidence n. 證據(jù); 證明The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。Its evident that you are tired. 顯然你累了。2021/4/132

9、16. People began to concentrate less on religious themesconcentrate on / upon 集中于； 專心于concentrate ones attention on /upon把注意力集中于7. and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.采用，采納收養(yǎng)一個孩子adopt a child養(yǎng)子an _ sonadopted2021/4/13228. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings. their houses and p

10、ossessions as well aspossess ( vt. )= have 擁有,具有,占有possession (n.) C 財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)),所有物 U 所有,擁有,占有take possession of 占領(lǐng),擁有2021/4/13239. When people first saw his paintingsthey were convinced that they werelooking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時, 還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀察真實的場景, 并對此深信不疑。2021/4

11、/1324convince vt. 使確信; 使信服I was convinced _ he knew the truth.I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.The doctor convinced me _ stop smoking.The more he said, the less _ he was.be convinced that / ofadj. convincing 有說服力的相信thatoftoconvincingconvince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 202

12、1/4/132510. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this timeby coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合 what a coincidence！多么湊巧的事情??！What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在這兒碰到你。碰巧, 10年后我遇到一位老校友。Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again ten years later.2021/4/132611. In the late 19th, Europe change

13、d a great deal, a great deal, a good deal 用作n./adv. 大量的; .得多 (跟在比較級后) -He ate a great deal for breakfast this morning. (n.)-She is a great deal better today. (adv.)-She has a great deal of experience.2021/4/1327昨天晚上他吃了很多。_他跑得比我快得多。_a great/good deal of為形容詞, 只接不可數(shù)名詞那個項目花費了大量金錢。_ the project.He ate a

14、great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on 2021/4/1328修飾可數(shù)名詞: 修飾不可數(shù)名詞:many few/a fewa good/great manya large/ great/ big/ small number ofmany a +單數(shù)名詞more than one +單數(shù)名詞muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù))large a

15、mounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))2021/4/1329修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))2021/4/1330As the sun set, the becamelonger.Under the floodlight, each player inthe football match has four .Lets find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshade12. shadow n. 影子

16、shade n. 任何遮住陽光的地方2021/4/133113. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paintingbreak away from 逃走, 逃脫; 革除(習(xí)慣等)You must break away from such bad habits. 你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。Break away from the enemy jail. 從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃路。2021/4/133214. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is,

17、 the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 翻譯 有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的, 也就是說, 畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來, 而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性, 用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。2021/4/13331) on the other hand “另一

18、方面”, 引出不同的(尤指對立的)觀點I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. 2021/4/13342). abstract adj. 抽象的; 深奧的 n. 摘要 an abstract concept 抽象概念 abstract philosophical problems 深奧的哲學(xué)問題 Her ideas seem a little abstract. 她的思想有點兒讓人費解。 Astronomy is an abstract s

19、ubject. 天文學(xué)是一門深奧的學(xué)科。2021/4/13353) 本句中的that is可以作that is to say, 意為“換句話說”, 相當(dāng)于in other words, 用于更清楚地解釋剛剛說過的話。2021/4/1336 4) attempt n/v 嘗試、企圖 The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet. She made an attempt to lock the door. attem

20、pt to do/doing = try to do/doing嘗試/努力去做某事2021/4/1337根據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。我努力使他相信那個人不是個好人, 可他不在乎。(convince)2. 在過去幾個月里, 我們的醫(yī)療隊取得了很大成功。(a great deal)3. 他在這家公司工作已有幾十年了(scores of)I tried to convince him that the man wasnt a good person, but he did not care.Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last

21、 few months. He has been working in the company for scores of years.2021/4/13384. 那個男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的 父母阻止了。(attempt)5. 要是她會唱歌, 我就邀請她參加晚會了。 (if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she could sing, I would invite her to the party.2021/4/13396. 如果我是你, 我會在房子周圍種些樹

22、。 (if)7. 但愿我有更多的時間。(wish)8. 我父親很希望自己上過大學(xué)。(wish)My father wishes that he had gone to university.If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.I wish I had more time.2021/4/1340被影響去做是不可能的的主要目的是很明顯的是集中注意力于確信對采取了一種的態(tài)度在19世紀末改變了很多農(nóng)業(yè)/工業(yè)為主的社會社會變革2021/4/1341去的第一人導(dǎo)致從脫離很渴望去被認為是/被接受成鼓勵去以一種新的方式看待也就是說一方

23、面另一方面嘗試/試圖去2021/4/1342被影響去做是不可能的的主要目的是很明顯的是集中注意力于確信對采取了一種的態(tài)度在19世紀末改變了很多農(nóng)業(yè)/工業(yè)為主的社會社會變革be influenced byIt would be impossible to doThe main aim ofis to doIt is evident thatconcentrateonbe convinced thatadopt aattitude to/towardsin the late 19th centurychange a great deal/a lota mostly agricultural/ind

24、ustrial societysocial changes2021/4/1343去的第一人導(dǎo)致從脫離很渴望去被認為是/被接受成鼓勵去以一種新的方式看待也就是說一方面另一方面嘗試/試圖去the first to dolead tobreak away frombe eager to do.be accepted asencourage sb to do .look at in new ways/ a new waythat is/that is to sayon (the) one hand, onattempt to do .2021/4/1344_ (如果你是藝術(shù)家), what kind

25、of pictures would you paint? _ (如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法), no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures._ (沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法)，We_ (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Without the Impressionists, many of the painting styles _ (就不可能存在).TranslationQuiz III2021/4/1345_ (如果你是藝

26、術(shù)家), what kind of pictures would you paint?._ (如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法), no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.3. _ (沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法)，we_ (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.4. Without the Impressionists, many of the painting styles _ (就不可能存在).Answers:If the ru

27、les of perspective had not been discoveredWithout the new paints and the new techniquewouldnt be able to seemight not existIf you were an artist2021/4/1346faithaim conventional typical evidentadoptpossesspossessionn. 信任; 信心; 信念n. 目標(biāo); 目的vt. & vi. 瞄準(zhǔn); 努力adj. 常規(guī)的; 傳統(tǒng)的adj. 典型的; 有代表性的adj. 明顯的; 明白的vt. 采用;

28、 采納; 收養(yǎng)vt. 擁有; 具有; 支配n. 所有; 財產(chǎn)Words preview2021/4/1347superbtechnique coincidenceshadowridiculous controversial attemptpredictadj. 卓越的; 杰出的n. 技術(shù); 方法; 技能n. 巧合; 相合n. 陰影; 影子adj. 荒謬的; 可笑的adj. 爭論的; 爭議的n. 努力; 嘗試; 企圖vt.嘗試; 企圖vt. 預(yù)言; 預(yù)告; 預(yù)測Words preview2021/4/1348by coincidence a great deal on the other hand 巧合地大量