Languageinuse 精品獲獎-完整版獲獎課件

1、Unit 3Language in useModule 3 Life now and then1. To summarise and consolidate the use of adjectives and adverbs2. To summarise and consolidate the use of comparative degree and superlative degreeObjectives形容詞&副詞1. People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.2. But peo

2、ple dont take as much exercise as they used to.3. More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.4. We eat better and we live longer.ObserveAre you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.5. Mum, do you think that life is better today than in the past?6. Some peopl

3、e think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.7. And they sometimes work harder.8. Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago?9. I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike.10. My daughter is really lucky.11. But some of the shows are too noisy for me.1. People are _ (weal

4、thy) today, and they live _ (long) than they did in the past.2. But people dont take _ much exercise _ they used to.3. More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes _ (little).4. We eat _ (well) and we live _ (long).5. Mum, do you think that life is _ (good) today than in the past?wealthie

5、rlongeras aslessbetterlongerbetter6. Some people think life in the past was _ (simple) and _ (healthy) than today.7. And they _ work _ (hard).8. Do people work _ hard _ they did fifty years ago?9. I went _ on foot or sometimes by bike.10. My daughter is _ (real) lucky.11. But some of the shows are t

6、oo _ (noise) for me.simplerhealthiersometimesharderasaseverywherereallynoisy形容詞是指那些用來描述或修飾名詞(或代詞)的一類詞。一般放在其所修飾的名詞之前。如：tidy, rich, cheap, early 等。在句中用作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分。形容詞的用法作定語，常置于被修飾詞的前面 He is a good actor. 2. 作表語，置于連系動詞后面 The baby is still asleep. Will you please make less noise? 寶寶還在睡覺，你小聲點好嗎？3. 作賓

7、語補足語，置于賓語后面 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你為這次會議做好準備了嗎？形容詞在句中的作用及位置 alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep等表語形容詞作定語需后置。Who is the greatest man alive?誰是當今最偉大的人物？The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.還在熟睡的嬰兒可能馬上就會醒來。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到有關形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？ I have something important to tell you.

8、 我有重要的事要告訴你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 電影里有什么有趣的內容嗎？ There is nothing dangerous here. 這兒一點都不危險。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到有關形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？英語單詞中something, anything, nothing等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞放在不定代詞后面。 away，long，wide，high，deep，old等詞附有數(shù)量詞語說明時需后置。The road is about 50 metres wide.這條路大約50米寬。The river is 30 metr

9、es deep.這條河30米深。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到有關形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？ 形容詞+介詞短語或不定式短語作定語需后置。He is a man full of energy.他是一個充滿活力的人。The music pleasant to listen to interests me.這動聽的音樂使我感興趣。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到有關形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？ 用and或or連接的兩個意義相反的形容詞作定語需后置。She has a family, happy and rich.他有一個幸福美滿的家庭。A country, big or small, should be equal.國不論大小應該

10、平等。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到有關形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？ 形容詞作表語位于連系動詞之后。The weather here is very pleasant.這里的天氣很宜人。Your mother looks very well.你媽媽看起來很健康。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到有關形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？形容詞作賓語補足語，位于賓語之后。The news made her mother very angry.這消息使她媽很生氣。I found the story very interesting.我覺得這個故事很有趣。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到有關形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？ 形容詞或形容詞詞組作狀語使用時，可房子句首

11、、句中或句尾。Tired and hungry, he returned home.他又累又餓地回到家里。He went home, full of fear.他滿心恐懼地回到家里。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到有關形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？a big round black new wooden French table一張新的大而圓的法國黑色木桌子。a famous German medical school一所德國著名的醫(yī)學院 some green eating apples 一些綠色食用的蘋果a beautiful little young British policemen這些年輕高大的英國警察a

12、 pretty purple silk dress the boys little nice red toy仔細觀察下面例子，你能找到有關形容詞的規(guī)律嗎？多個形容詞修飾名詞的大體順序是：限定 描繪 大(小) 長 (短) 高 (低) 形狀 年齡 新 (舊) 老 (少) 顏色 國籍 出處 材料 作用 類別等 +名詞下面順口溜有助于你記憶：品大新形色國料副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、 全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。常用的有：ago，before，now，then，soon, already，yet, here, there, up, down, above, below, inside, outs

13、ide, where, very, much, so, too, quite, enough, easily, quietly, also, too, only等。在句中用作狀語、表語、定語、賓補等成分。 副詞的用法Our school is very beautiful.我們的學校非常美麗。It was rather hot that day.He studies much harder now.他現(xiàn)在學習更努力了。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到什么規(guī)律？副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞的前面。副詞在句中的作用及位置I dont know him well enough.我不夠了解他。T

14、he book is easy enough for kids.這本書對孩子來說夠容易了。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到什么規(guī)律？enough作為副詞總是置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞后。We havent enough food for you.= We havent food enough for you.我們沒有足夠的事物分給你們。enough作為形容詞時可位于名詞前或者名詞后。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到什么規(guī)律？頻度副詞、程度副詞可放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實意動詞之前。 He always goes to school on foot. 他總是步行上學。 She has never

15、been to Beijing. 她從沒有去過北京。 He can hardly say a word. 他幾乎一言不發(fā)。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到什么規(guī)律？They stayed at home last night.昨晚他們在家。Last night (時間副詞) they stayed at home (地點副詞).Theyll come back soon.他們不久將會回來。時間副詞和地點副詞一般位于句尾。如兩種副詞同時出現(xiàn)，則地點副詞放在時間副詞之前，也可將時間副詞放在句首。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到什么規(guī)律？He carefully does his work.他認真地做他的工作。

16、He does his work carefully.Please listen carefully. 請認真地聽講。Please listen to me carefully.請認真地聽我講。方式副詞修飾及物動詞可在及物動詞前或賓語后，修飾不及物動詞在修飾的動詞后或在介詞+賓語后。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到什么規(guī)律？The people here are very friendly.這里的人都很友好。They live on the floor below.他們住在下一層樓。副詞作定語，一般放在被修飾的名詞后。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到什么規(guī)律？The light is still on.電

17、燈還在亮著。Her office is just above.他的辦公室就在上面。副詞作表語表示位置，位于系動詞后。仔細觀察下面句子，你能找到什么規(guī)律？Im pleased to see you back.看到你回來我很高興。We saw her off two days ago.兩天前我們?yōu)樗托?。副詞作賓語補足語位于賓語后。形容詞比較級、最高級的構成構成原級比較級最高級一般在詞尾加-er, -esttall longtallerlonger tallest longest以字母e結尾的詞，在詞尾加-r,-stfine latefinerlater finest latest重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞

18、尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加-er, -estbigthinbiggerthinner biggest thinnest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”再加-er, -est easy friendlyeasierfriendlier easiest friendliest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)，在原級前加more, mostinteresting more interesting most interesting規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muc

19、hmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/ furthestold older/ elderoldest/ eldest1. 規(guī)則變化： 1) 單音節(jié)的詞在詞尾直接加-er/-est，例如： near nearer/ nearest hard harder/ hardest 2) 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞在詞前加more/most，例如： carefully more/ most carefully warmly more/ most warmly副詞比較級、最高級的構成2. 常用不規(guī)則變化為：原級比較級最高級wellbetterbestbadlyworsewors

20、tmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthestThe story gets more and more exciting.故事變得越來越激動人心。Our lives are getting better and better.我們的生活越來越好。比較級的句型. 常用的比較級句型：1. 比較級+than，表示“比更”2. 比較級+ and + 比較級，表示“越來越”3. The + 比較級， the+比較級，表示“越越”Health is more important than wealth.健康比財富更重要。H

21、e got up earlier than I did this morning.今天早上他起得比我早。The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make.你在這上面花的時間越多，你的進步就會越大。The more he talked, the more excited he grew.他越說越激動。同級比較一般采用as as句型，否定句可以用not so/asas表示。例如：He is as tall as his father.他和他父親一樣高。She is as busy as before.她和過去一樣忙。

22、I get up not so early as you.我不如你起得早。最高級的句型1. the + 最高級 + of/ in.常用的最高級表達： Jim is the tallest of the three.吉姆是三個人中最高的。He is the most diligent student in his class.他是班上最勤奮的學生。2. 選擇疑問句It is the most interesting book I have ever read.這是我所讀過的最有趣的一本書。3. the + 最高級 + 定語從句Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bi

23、ll?湯姆、杰克和比爾，誰個子最高？比較級和最高級的修飾語應置于其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。常見的比較級修飾語有much, still, a lot, even, far等。例如：This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop.這是目前這家商店里最貴的包。常見的最高級修飾語有almost, by far, far, much等。例如：He worked much harder than then.那時他工作要努力得多。比較級和最高級的修飾語以下部分為課本練習，供老師在對答案時選擇使用。Complete the passage with the

24、 correct form of the words in brackets.1P22 For many people, life is a lot (1) _ (easy) today. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting (2) _ (healthy) and living (3) _ (long). But communication is changing (4) _ (fast) of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate (5) _ (e

25、asily) than ever before with friends all over the world.easierhealthierlonger (the) fastest more easilygoodfit more crowdedworse Not all the changes are (6) _ (good) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they are not as (7) _ (fit) as they were. Increasing traffic makes the roads

26、(8) _ (crowded) than ever, and it also makes pollution (9) _ (bad). We must all work harder to reduce pollution.Work in pairs. Look at the two pictures and talk about how the town has changed. Use the words in the box to help you.2P22big buildings busy house modern more shop street tall traffic tree

27、1. There are more cars in the street today than it was 50 years ago.2. The buildings are much taller, much more beautiful and much newer. 3. The streets are much wider.4. The environment is much better. 5. I can see people are much busier than before.6. The life is much better than before.7. There a

28、re more shops than before.Sample answer:Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.3P23 heat more than seldom spare speak up1. We _ have time to go on holiday.2. We do not have much _ time because we have important exams this year.3. Never go out in the _ of the day without a ha

29、t.4. You have to _ because the students in the back cannot hear you.5. Mr Smith is _ a teacher. Most of his pupils think of him as their friend.seldomspareheatspeak up more thanRead the email and find three examples that show life was harder in the past than it is today.4P23Read the email again. Fin

30、d sentences and write examples.5P241. People lived in very small houses, very close to each other, with no space for children to play.2. _ _3. _ _ _The pollution from factories filled the air. People put their rubbish outside in the streets.Many children started work in factories when they were only

31、 four or five years old. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many were hurt in accidents with machines.Listen and complete the table.6P24Grandmother Mother Age to start schoolAge to start workAge to get marriedNumber of childrenAge to stop working8 years old6 year

32、s old22 years old14 years old18 years old24 years old four children one child50 years old55 years oldWrite a passage comparing the lives of the speakers grandmother and mother in Activity 6.7P24 The speakers grandmother and mother have lived very different lives. Her grandmother had a much bigger fa

33、milyAdjective: used for describing a noun or pronoun.Adverb: used for describing a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a whole sentence. Reflection單項選擇。1. You look _ today. Yes. I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show. A. easy B. warm C. tired D. smart2. Fishing with Dad was so _ for lit

34、tle Sam that he almost fell asleep. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring3. Is the child any better today? I think so. His temperature seems now. A. high B. normal C. low D. special4. My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily5. The city

35、 of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. A. especially B. generally C. probably6. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily7. We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D.