湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市礦山學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市礦山學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you know why Michael resigned from the board? He held out for higher wages, but was _ in the end.A. put down B. broke down C. cut down D. turned down參考答案：D2. Where _ Mary have put the empty bottles? She _ them away. They must be somewhere. A. may; must have thrown B.

2、 must; neednt C. can; cant have thrown D. can; mustnt have thrown參考答案：B3. Every evening，if not _ from work，I spend about twenty minutes writing my diaryAbeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired參考答案：C4. Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I_in Xinjiang for one year, volunteering services as

3、a doctor.A.have stayed B. stay C. stayed D. am staying參考答案：C【目的】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：好多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)你了！你去哪里了？我在新疆待了一年，做醫(yī)生志愿服務(wù)者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境說(shuō)話人已經(jīng)回到說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)，“待在新疆”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。5. The Town Hall _in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. completed B. having been completed C. to be completed D. bei

4、ng completed參考答案：A略6. The detective, _ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _ next to a woman.A. pretending; seat B. pretending; seated C. pretended; seat D. pretended; seated參考答案：B略7. The police found few people _ at the station and all the buses _. A. staying; gone B. stayed; gone C. staying; h

5、ave gone D. to stay; had gone參考答案：A.8. When Thanksgiving Day is _ the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people. A. around B. on C. with D. at 參考答案：A略9. Its reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijings courtyard houses _. A. had wiped out B. have wiped out C. had been

6、wiped out D. have been wiped out參考答案：D略10. Childrens brains cannot develop properly _ they lack protein.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. unless參考答案：C11. -Imsorry,butIdontquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?-Sorry,I _myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadntmadeB.wouldntmakeC.dontma

7、keD.haventmade 參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)【答案解析】D。解析：上文說(shuō)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚幾號(hào)回來(lái)，下文說(shuō)抱歉，我沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚。說(shuō)話者沒(méi)有使別人明白這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍然沒(méi)有使別人明白，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：-不好意思，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚你說(shuō)的話。你剛才是說(shuō)你想要9月20號(hào)回來(lái)嗎？-對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)表達(dá)清楚。我們想要10月20號(hào)回來(lái)。12. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever參考答案

8、：C13. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic_ you need for your hiking. A. equipment B. instrument C. tools D. fixings 參考答案：A14. His girl friend wore a smile when seeing the nice dress she wanted. Asatisfied Bsatisfying Cbeing satisfied Dsatisfy 參考答案：A15. More consumers are waiting for the

9、 further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses, according to a report.A. no better than B. little more than C. other than D. rather than參考答案：D二、 新的題型16. Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from th

10、e passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Would you work for nothing? Non-paid internships(實(shí)習(xí)生) have been common in the US for some time now. But these days, they are becoming more and more popular in other countries, too. Is this a good thing?For young people, there are clear benefi

11、ts to doing an internship. Firstly, interns get a valuable insight into an industry they might be interested in working for. Also, having done an internship looks good on your CV, which is very important in todays competitive job market. A lucky few may be hired at the end of the internship, so its

12、a good way of getting a foot in the door. For other interns, there is even extra welfare: deals on clothes if theyre working in the fashion in industry, free trips if theyre working for a travel agencyand so on.There are obvious benefits to companies, too. They can help select employees who are bett

13、er. “If you put two young people to work as interns for twelve weeks, youll soon see who is good.” said one manager. Besides, they can save money. “If I use interns, I dont have to pay another salary, or worry about paying pensions or giving people overtime pay.” said another.So, what do interns do?

14、 Most tasks are fairly routine. These may include photocopying, filing documents, or writing up notes from meetings. At times, interns may be given jobs with more responsibility, such as making sales calls, writing newsletters or updating websites.However, for some interns the experience can become

15、unpleasant. “I worked for a theatre company for six weeks and spent the whole time photocopying scripts and making the tea and coffee. It is dull.” said one intern. On the other hand, non-paid internships violate the labor law in some countries, where workers must be paid the minimum wage and paid f

16、or overtime.Internship can provide benefits to both sides, but these unpaid workers are also easy to take advantage of! Title 71._I. Facts:72. _ in the US.More and more popular in other countries.II. 73._:For young peopleGetting a valuable insight into 74._.Looking good on their CV. 75._ after the i

17、nternship.For othersExtra welfare such as deals on clothes and 76._. 77._.Helping select 78._.Saving money.III .Duties:79._ tasks. More responsible jobs.IV. Problems:Doing 80._.Violating the labor law in some countries.參考答案：17. Most of todays Chinese Americans are the descendants（后代）of some of the e

18、arly miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods._16_. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes.Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture

19、, even after having lived here for several generations. For example,_17_. Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age, the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family,

20、 are passed from the older generation to the young._18_.The high regard for education, which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs._19_.Chinese Americans make up only a tiny part of American popu

21、lation; there are fewer than a million, living chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years,_20_.A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance.B. their family ties continue to be remarkably strong.C. T

22、his explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals.D. saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom.E. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency (青少年犯罪) among them.

23、F. Later those came to be known as “Chinatowns”.G. Nowadays, kids are living separately, far away from their parents.參考答案：16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A本文為記敘文。本文記錄了美籍華人在美國(guó)的發(fā)展歷史?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“中國(guó)人從一開(kāi)始就生活在獨(dú)立的社區(qū)里”可知，這里居住的是華人，這些地方后來(lái)被稱為“唐人街”。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容說(shuō)

24、“美籍華人保留了他們古代文化的許多方面”，空后說(shuō)“家族成員相互給予精神鼓勵(lì)和必要時(shí)的實(shí)際幫助”，這說(shuō)明了美籍華人的家庭觀念很強(qiáng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（他們的家庭關(guān)系仍然非常牢固）符合題意，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空的前后內(nèi)容：美籍華人從很小的時(shí)候?qū)εf道德充滿了崇敬，包括尊敬長(zhǎng)輩和對(duì)家庭的責(zé)任感?！保虼肆己玫慕逃?，讓美籍華人青少年犯罪率極低。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（這有助于解釋為什么其中青少年犯罪率如此之低。）符合題意，故選E?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“深植于中國(guó)文化里對(duì)教育的高度重視，以及為獲得進(jìn)步而努力工作的意愿，是他們具有的其他顯著

25、特征”。因此沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育的勞動(dòng)者的后代會(huì)加倍努力進(jìn)取，從而成為成功人士。這都是因?yàn)槭敲兰A人對(duì)教育的高度重視。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（這就解釋了為什么這么多沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育的勞動(dòng)者的后代成功地成為醫(yī)生、律師和其他專業(yè)人士。）符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的“近年來(lái)，隨著美國(guó)對(duì)少數(shù)民族和種族差異的態(tài)度有所改變”，結(jié)合前文列舉了華裔美國(guó)人的后代犯罪率低，努力進(jìn)取，成為一些成功人士，可推斷出，美籍華人得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was g

26、rowing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not tounderstand her, or even acted as if they did

27、 not hear her.My mother has realized that her English is very limited as well. When I was fifteen, she used to ask me to speak to people on the phone instead of her. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人

28、). I said in a teenagers voice that was not very persuasive, “This is Mrs.Tan.”And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me cheek already two week lone.”And then, in perfect English I said : “Im getting rather concerned. You agreed to send me the check two weeks ago,

29、 but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant bear any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to see your manager when I am in New York next week.”

30、The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed(使人難堪) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the