2022年云南省華寧高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Will it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. asThe church which is easily from my home is being

2、rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsibleWhy are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. Besidesmakes our school famous ismore than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What

3、; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; becauseMy sister the baby while Im at yoga.A. arranges B. minds C. assessesVVhafs that noise?Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been testedHis sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not

4、been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of Did you go to last nights concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B. comparedC. conveyed D. observedPeople believe that the China Dream is n

5、ot very diiTicult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realizeGood news! We didnt spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asA. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much mon

6、ey asFiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.一She a woman ofA. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputationIf you have a job,yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devotedWhile we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce th

7、e result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke down you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.A. MustB. ShallC. Can D. May-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.A. Take it w easy B. Take your time C. Good lu

8、ck D. It9s up to youWhy do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unlessThe project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to it in a week.A. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold on toLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity

9、and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canIn April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being markedHe always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother9s refus

10、ing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21 .（6 分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight hank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a B

11、ritish English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually aMonday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called festivos”. There are twe

12、nty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances（津貼）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For ex

13、ample, some regions have a patron saint（守護神），so they have an extra festive to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or I

14、ndependence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Me

15、xico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 14. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that wer

16、e already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday according to the text?An official nationwide vacation.A holiday only for the bank staff.A British traditional religion festival.A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph!?Colombia and Britain have the same number of fes

17、tivos.All Colombians have the same number of festivos.Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?A. Because Columbus wasnt an American at all.Because Columbus once treated the l

18、ocals badly.Because it wasnt Columbus who found America first.Because Columbus didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A British English term.Bank holidays in Colombia.Important festivos in America.Different bank holidays in the world.（8 分） While weather forecasters

19、 can make fairly accurate predictions, theres always the risk you*ll be caught out while driving in the rain. But the days of having to quickly close your sunroof could soon be a thing of the past thanks to Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology.The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically

20、 by closing windows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way. The weather forecasting system uses a set of air pressure, humidity （濕度）and light sensors（傳感器）to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them. Cars equipped with the system could make

21、slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey or increase the cabin temperature if it will get colder.The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather conditions, such as rain, within a period of time, such as five minutes. T

22、he vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions. In particular, it may close one or more windows, or close a roof of the vehicle in response to a forecast being a sign of rain. Similarly windows could be darkened using electrochromic （電致變色的）glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is

23、 forecast.Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soon, such a system would be advantageous on autonomous vehicles. Since theres no human driver present, the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers, based on curre

24、nt weather conditions. It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming.1、How will Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology benefit drivers?Vehicles can automatically drive themselves.Vehicles can find positions and routes themselves, C. Vehicles can act as mobile weather forecastin

25、g stations. D. Vehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically.2、What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle with the new technology?It can help adjust the temperature.It can still be clear in rainy days.It is too strong to break into pieces.Its colour can change with the sunshine.3、What can

26、we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?A. It is intellige nt enough to stop raining.B It makes the driver more comfortable.It cant predict the weather accurately.It makes autonomous cars safer in bad weather.4、Where might the text be taken from?A. A book review.B. A science repor

27、t.C. A science fiction.D. A travel brochure.（8 分） Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice.Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows i

28、t to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. ThereVe only 900 being built and you911 need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one.Aston Martin DBXTh

29、e DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000.Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring, it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary ap

30、pearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain （地 形）.Hand over $74, 800 and its

31、yours.Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an all-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the

32、Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?A. It offers two gas engines.B. It is an all-electric SUV.C. It uses lightweight materials.D. It has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspensi

33、on?A. Lamborghini Aventador SVJ.B. Aston Martin DBX.C. Audi E-tron.D. Tesla Roadster3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?A. Self-driving systems.B. A gas-saving engine.A. Self-driving systems.B. A gas-saving engine.C. Side cameras.D. Much storage spaceC. Side cameras.（8 分）The Grand C

34、anyon（大峽谷）Helicopter TourYou* 11 discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge, passing over Lake Las Vegas, Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam. During the flight* you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphones.

35、 At noon, youll land for an unforgettable champagne picnic, 3, 200 feet below the edge. While you share a bottle of champagne* your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have. Your flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas Strip. On landingy a comfortable ca

36、r is waiting to bring you back to your hotel.Each helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilot. For a roomier experience, upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seat. See Additional Info for details on weight re

37、strictions.Pricing InformationServices included： 45-minute（approx）flight each way, hotel pickup and drop-off by limousiney lunch.Our price is constantly updated. Click to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Additional InformationThe maximum weight per passenger to ride in an

38、A-Star helicopter is 2751bs. If passengers weigh in between 275lbs and 300lbs, you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130.Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels. You must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup time.All flight times are approximate and might be influenced b

39、y weather conditions. Traveler ReviewThis is an absolute must do. The view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny* knowledgeable and a great guide. All the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantastic. I would recommend this tour to ev

40、eryone.1 Where will you have your lunch during the tour?A. In the hotel. B. On the helicopter.C. In the Canyon. D. On the Las Vegas Strip.2、In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?You weigh less than 2751bs.You travel with over 6 people.C. You want to spend less money.D. You w

41、ant to travel more comfortably.3、What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?A. Turn to your guide. B. Call the travel agency.Book in advance. D. Pay an extra charge.4、Whafs the purpose of the last part of the text?To praise the pilot and staff.To describe the view of the tour.To encourage pot

42、ential consumers.To introduce the writer of the review.25. （10 分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender （性別）by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal （非語言的）vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Ma

43、ny different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than

44、 men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one anot

45、her to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also ten

46、d to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere o

47、r just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lo

48、st. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “thi”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The differences between mens and womens languages.B The different speed of men

49、s and womens speech.C. The ability of mens and womens spoken language.D. The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?Speed of understanding.Understanding of speech roles.Politeness of communication.Application of body language.3、W

50、hat is the author飛 attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?Cautious.Favorable.Ambiguous.Skeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?Women , born excellent talkersMens and womens social rolesVocabulary and communicationOpposite gender, different language第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一

51、節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26. （30 分） Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species（物種）that areevery day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris a

52、nd Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3. Emma, a female crane, has been intheir 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _ 6, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself a

53、s a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction（滅絕）of this precious species. With their patienceand ef forts, they successful

54、ly developed a12 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14, more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15, and many other

55、species appear headed towardextinction. 16, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rightsto survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18: human beings took it for granted that th

56、eir 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be abetter 20.1、A. growingB.migratingC. competingD. disappearing2、 A. banB.saveC. splitD. remove3、A. abortionB.recreationC. reproductionD. administration4、 A. careB.eyeC. mindD. story5、A. foundB.chosenC. raisedD. seized6、 A. bonusB.consequenc

57、eC. victoryD. sacrifice7、 A. neverB.alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully8、A. likedB.refusedC. decidedD. hesitated9、A. giftB.skillC. concernD. reputation10、A. illegalB.inspiringC. importantD. impossible11、A. ThereforeB.MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead12、A. combinationB.collectionC. strategyD. system13、A. forc

58、edB.forbadeC. taughtD. enabled14、A. defeatedB.gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant15、 A. listB.riseC. agendaD. decline16、A. In contrastB.After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary17、A. leaveB.bridgeC. openD. identify18、A. courseB.excuseC. answerD. reward19n A. brainsB.behaviorsC. servicesD. projects20、A. gui

59、deB.treatC. exampleD. companion第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分） The Czech Republic really loves celebrations, 1. （include） anniversaries, national holidays and many other festivals.In the fall they hold their harvest festival in different regions. People basically celebrate t

60、he harvest, recognizingthat they have enough food to survive through winter. Its a tradition that dates back2, the time when people didnt have enough food to eat, so many died from 3. （hungry）.I felt very 4. （luck） to go to a village, where a festival was being held. This village is known for its ou