廣西桂林市逸仙中學(xué)中考英語 基本動詞的用法復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、根本動詞的用法1. adviseadvise somebody to do / sb doingadvise that (should) do It is advised that (should ) do His advice is that (should) do It is his advice that (should) do give somebody advice on / how to do 2. allowallow / permit / forbid doingallow / permit / forbid somebody to do3. astonishsomething

2、 astonish /frighten /surprise /interest /terrify /disappoint /excite /shock somebodyWhat astonished me most was that-clauseTo ones surprise /astonishment / disappointment /terror /excitement /shock in astonishment /surprise /shock / excitement4. appearappear 據(jù)外表產(chǎn)生的看法,可能是一種錯誤的表象,事實并非如此 It appears to

3、somebody that There appears to somebody to be look 著重于外表上觀察而得到的視覺印象,判斷往往接近事實 It looks as if / looks like seem指心理上對事物作出判斷,但有疑心,強(qiáng)調(diào) “想來 It seems to somebody that There seems to somebody to be seem like5. blameblame somebody for somethingblame something on somebody 把歸咎于 somebody be to blame6. catch /sei

4、ze /lead /hold somebody by the army /hand /nose beat /hit /strike somebody on the head /shoulder beat /hit /strike somebody in the face /stomach look somebody in the eyes catch /find /leave /send /get /have somebody doing7. Something cost somebody some money Somebody spend some money on something So

5、mebody pay somebody else money for something It takes somebody some time to do charge somebody some money for at the cost of8. rob /cheat /cure /inform /persuade /tell /warn sb. of sth.I am almost persuaded of his honesty. 我?guī)缀跸嘈潘抢蠈嵉摹?9. demand /ask /require/request something of somebody10.consider

6、consider doing/ consider somebody to be consider/avoid/cant help/cant resist/delay/escape/excuse doing plan/want/refuse/decide/determine to do his plan /refuse /decision to do11. determinedetermine to do ( make up ones mind to do, decide to do ) determine on (upon) something be determined to do12. d

7、oubtThere is no doubt about something . There is no doubt that beyond /without (a) doubt = certainly doubt something Somebody doubt whether/if Can you doubt that Sb. dont doubt that 13. expect expect something expect too much expect/want/wish/hope to do expect/want/wish /hope that expect接的賓語從句為否認(rèn)意義時

8、,不要否認(rèn)從句而要否認(rèn)主句,類似的有think, believe, suppose, imagine explain - explanation explain something to somebody explain that explain to sb. why invite - invitation15. findfind something / find out somethingfind + O. + adj. / adv. / doing / do / done They found the enemy soldier dead. I found them out. forget

9、 to do / doing remember /regret /try /mean happen happen to somebody happen to do/ to be / to have done It happens that happen / take place / break out均不用于被動語態(tài) hear (notice/watch/see/feel ) hear + O. + do / doing / done be heard to do hear that hear about /of /from imagine - imagination imagine + O.

10、 ( imagine stories) imagine somebody doing / that / wh- clause / oneself as21. insistinsist on (upon) something / doinginsist that He insisted that you were present. I insist that you (should) take immediate action to put this right.22. intendintend to do / intend + O.intend that We intend that it s

11、hall be done end for The fund is intended for emergency use only.23. joinjoin something to something ( join one pipe to another)join somethingHe joined the two ends of the rope together in a knot.Where do the two streams join each other?join the army / a clubjoin somebody in My wife joins m

12、e in thanking you for the gift. join in ( join in a conversation/ game )join up24. Keep /stop /prevent somebody from doingkeep + O.+ doing / adj. keep doing / keep on doingkeep something / a secret / silencekeep away / back / from / off / out of / up / up withI cant keep from laughing.Draw the curta

13、in to keep the sun off.25. knowknow + O. / wh- to do / that /wh- clauseknow somebody to be be known to be / as / for I know him to be an honest man. I never knew anyone who could do so much in so short a time. Ive never known her to lose her temper. know somebody know of / about26. lay lay / place /

14、 put 放置 lay eggs / the table lay aside / away / down27. lie tell lies He has often lied to me about his work. He lied about his age to get into the Navy. lie on ones side lie asleep take lying down The book is lying on the desk. The farm lay three miles from the sea.28. makemake + O. + do / n. / adj

15、. / be made to domake + O. make a promise / a speech / a left turn / a mistake / a friend / a fire / a living / a plan / a will / a price make somebody chairmanHe will make a fine teacher.This piece of cloth will make a skirt.Two and two make four.make up an excuse / a parcel of books / a dress / fo

16、r a mistake / ones mind to do10 chapters make up this volume.make oneself up29. managemanage a school / team / a car Can you manage another slice of cake ? I could manage another holiday soon. Im so tired. manage to do try to do30. marry Mary married young. She married again when she was fifty. marr

17、y somebody be / get married to They have married. Tom has married Jane Tom and Jane have been married for 3 years. Tom and Jane have got married. He married both his daughter to the rich. She has married off all her daughters.31. nameThey named the child John.The child was named after his father.Can

18、 you name all the trees and plants in the garden?name somebody ( for )make somebody He was made President of the United States again.elect somebody ( to be ) somebodyWe elected Mr. Smith (to be) chairman.appoint somebody (to be ) somebodyThey appointed Mr. Smith (to be) manager.32. need / require /

19、wantThe classroom needs / requires / wants to be cleaned (cleaning).He also needs/ wants / requires to go there.He neednt worry about us. (情態(tài)動詞)How dare they do such a thing? (情態(tài)動詞) He doesnt need to help. (行為動詞) Does he need any help? (行為動詞)33. insist / propose / suggest / require / order/ demand t

20、hat ( should ) do suggest表示 “暗示 時,不用虛擬語氣; insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為時，不用虛擬語氣。 He insisted that I was wrong. He insisted that we (should) go at once.34. persuade / talk / reason somebody to do / into doing表示說而不服,或者表示 “勸某人干某事, 用 advise somebody to do try to persuade somebody to do / into doing35. prefer / would ra

21、ther / choose to doprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do would rather that sb. did sth.choose to do He chose to stay where he was.36. prepareprepare for something make preparations for something prepare somebody for somethingprepare to

22、 do be prepared to do36. proveprove something / something be proved prove to somebody that prove to be adj. / n.The idea proved (to be ) right.He proved (to be) an honest man.It is proved /said/ reported that (Somebody proves /says /reports that ) 38. returnreturn something to somebodyreturn somebod

23、y somethingreturn from a journey / to the village.in return ( for) 作為回報; 作為報答on ones return / arrival39. regardregard as consider/ treat/ look on/ think of as in / with regard to 關(guān)于 With regard to the other matter, we have not discussed it fully. 40. remindremind somebody to do remind somebody that

24、remind somebody of somethinginform / tell somebody of somethingclear / cure / rid / rob somebody of something41. sound : link v.sound / look / smell / taste / feel + adj.a sound mind in a sound body (健全的)a sound sleep(充分的)42. seemseem to do / seem ( to be ) /seem to be doing / seem to have done / It

25、 seems ( to somebody ) that It looks as if / It appears that / It happens that 43. stickstick a fork into potato stick a stamp on a letterThe car (was) stuck in the road. (主語為活動物體, “固著, “卡住)The entrance to the lane was blocked with a big stone. (主語為通道,路面, “阻滯. “堵塞)44. strikeWhat strikes somebody mos

26、t is that It strikes somebody that 某人覺得(或突然想起) It occurs to somebody that 某人突然想起 44. provide provide ( supply ) somebody with something provide ( supply ) something to ( for ) somebody Ill come provided ( that ) Im well enough. ( provided用作連詞意為 “只要) offer somebody something offer something to somebo

27、dy45. teach oneself something devote / help oneself to prepare oneself for throw oneself at 46. can tell / tell from . / tell the difference between and 47. tire / wear somebody out be tired from / of 48. useused to do / be used to do / be ( get ) used to doing / It is no use ( good ) doing49.穿, 動作: put on / pull on (反意: take off / dress /wear )狀態(tài): be wearing / be dressed in / be in / with on只能接不定式作賓語的動詞 want, wish, hope, ask, help, refuse, learn, demand, dare, choose, arrange, expect, decide, agree, promise, plan, of