2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)-課件(35張)

1、2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)-課件(35張)2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)-課件(35張)1.不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或者需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，就要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但cost， have, own， lack，agree with，suffer from，belong to，consist of等及物動(dòng)詞或及物的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意：1.不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或者需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào) 熟讀深思 My dear classmates, I am Lin Fan, chairman of student union. I am

2、 writing1 to draw your attention to some improper behaviour in our campus: littering and scribbling. It has been making2 our school dirty and unpleasant. I always feel ashamed3 whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. Last week, the student union

3、 held4 a meeting to seek some solutions to these problems. 熟讀深思 My dear classmates,We were having5 a heated discussion when our headmaster came and joined us. After the meeting, the headmaster said that the school had made6 efforts to improve this situation and more dustbins would be placed7 around.

4、 Recently, the student union has set up8 specific rules against such behaviour. At the same time, all of us should develop good habits and better behave ourselves. We believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become9 a more enjoyable place in the near future

5、. Yours faithfully, Lin FanWe were having5 a heated dis漢語(yǔ)譯文：大家好，我是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李帆，今天寫(xiě)信的目的是希望大家對(duì)校園里一些亂扔垃圾以及隨意涂寫(xiě)等不文明的行為引起關(guān)注。這些行為嚴(yán)重影響著大家的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。顯然，作為一名學(xué)生，在校園亂扔亂涂是不對(duì)的，我也經(jīng)常對(duì)某些同學(xué)的不文明行為感到羞愧。上周, 學(xué)生會(huì)開(kāi)會(huì)探討一些可行措施，期間，校長(zhǎng)也抽空加入我們的會(huì)議。會(huì)后，校長(zhǎng)表示學(xué)校已經(jīng)就改善校園環(huán)境做出努力，并承諾將在校園設(shè)置更多的垃圾箱。近期，學(xué)生會(huì)也制定了一些相關(guān)規(guī)章。同時(shí)，大家必須管理好自己并養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。我們相信，在全體師生的共同努

6、力下，我們的校園環(huán)境一定會(huì)變得更好。漢語(yǔ)譯文：大家好，我是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李帆，今天寫(xiě)信的目的是希1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去從開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里（last week 上周）所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 熟讀深思 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 熟讀深思 6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。7.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。另外此處主語(yǔ)dust

7、bins為動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。9.一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與高考 1. 在語(yǔ)法填空中，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是必考內(nèi)容。其中，最有可能考的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)或者是主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，以及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是可能要考的內(nèi)容，特別是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與高考 1. 在語(yǔ)法填空中，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是必考內(nèi)容。2.短文改錯(cuò)最可能考查上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致，也可能考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)漏掉be或過(guò)去分詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤

8、。3.若掌握好被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用，可使句子更加多樣化，有時(shí)甚至?xí)罹渥痈幼匀?、生?dòng)。 注意，在語(yǔ)法填空中，如括號(hào)中所給詞是動(dòng)詞，可能是考時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可能是考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，也可能是考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，要根據(jù)句子成分去判斷。2.短文改錯(cuò)最可能考查上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致，也可能考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)漏掉在確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，我們可從三個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷： 看句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 看上下文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。在確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，我們可從三個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷： 看是否是特殊的句型。如： was/were about to dowhendid It is/has been +時(shí)間段+since 從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))

9、 It had been +時(shí)間段+since 從句(過(guò)去完成時(shí)) It will be +時(shí)間段+before 從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 看是否是特殊的句型。如： It/This/That is the first time that have/ has done It/This/That was the first time thathad done Hardly had +主語(yǔ)+donewhendid No sooner had +主語(yǔ)+donethandid這樣的句型還有很多，平時(shí)要注意積累。 It/This/That is the first ti一、單句填空1. The sun was

10、setting when my car _ (break) down near a remote village.該空是when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)my car的謂語(yǔ)。從句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 但主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was setting用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 同時(shí)此句也是一個(gè)特殊的句型：.was/were doing. when. did.此句型中的when 意為at that time, 因此可判斷此謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此外, 主語(yǔ)my car 與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 同時(shí)主語(yǔ)也是單數(shù)。綜合考慮可得此題答案為broke。broke 靈活運(yùn)用 一、單句填空該空是when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

11、語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)my ca2. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.空格處是主語(yǔ)Being too anxious to help an event develop的謂語(yǔ), 本句的狀語(yǔ)是often, 上句的謂語(yǔ)is saying是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 可知此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此外, 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)result in(

12、導(dǎo)致)之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 同時(shí), 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。因此, 此題答案應(yīng)為：results。results2. This proverb is saying we h3. People stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 3. 主語(yǔ)people的謂語(yǔ), 上文的并列謂語(yǔ)是stepped, 可知時(shí)態(tài), 語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致。因此, 此題的答案應(yīng)為：pushed。pushed3. People stepped on your feet4.

13、 Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane _ (inform).was informed后空是主語(yǔ)Jane的謂語(yǔ),上文的謂語(yǔ)was 是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 此外, 主語(yǔ)Jane與謂語(yǔ)inform(告知)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系(被告知), 同時(shí)主語(yǔ)Jane是單數(shù)。因此, 此題答案應(yīng)為：was informed。4. Her mother was excited. “Yo5. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back and then

14、 I noticed a man sitting at the front. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.該空是主語(yǔ) He 的謂語(yǔ), 上句謂語(yǔ)是got, found和noticed, 本句后有并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞giving, 可知本句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 主語(yǔ)也是單數(shù)。因此, 此題答案應(yīng)為：was pretending。was pretending5. I got on the bus and found 6. Ill go to the library as soon as I

15、 finish what I _ (do).句意是：我一完成工作就去圖書(shū)館。由于“去圖書(shū)館”用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí),說(shuō)明要完成的工作是“現(xiàn)在”正在做的事情, 故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。am doing6. Ill go to the library as s7. It is the most instructive lecture that I _(attend) since I came to this school.當(dāng)一個(gè)受最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的名詞受到定語(yǔ)從句的修飾時(shí)，該定語(yǔ)從句既可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但由于其后接了一個(gè)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故空格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have attend

16、ed7. It is the most instructive 8.In the last few years thousands of films _(produce) all over the world.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last few years通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 have been produced8.In the last few years thousa9. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _(graduate) from college.顯然，兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)在先, 杰克返回家在后。而“返回”家用

17、的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)（returned）, 故兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had graduated）。had graduated9. By the time Jack returned h10. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ (wear) evening dress.根據(jù)句意, 此處談的是一般情況, 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); 由于one of the women前有only修飾, 說(shuō)明其后的定語(yǔ)從句是修飾one的, 而不是修飾women的, 所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù); 故填wears。wea

18、rs10. Barbara is easy to recogni11. All visitors to this village _ (treat) with kindness. 根據(jù)句意可知, visitors (游客) 與treat(對(duì)待)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 由于句中沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)間, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為: 所有來(lái)訪這個(gè)村莊的客人都會(huì)受到友好對(duì)待。are treated11. All visitors to this villa二、語(yǔ)篇填空 How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It

19、1 _ (take) me almost 20 years to have the courage to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first quit drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a situation that, in the past, 2 _ (start) him drinking again. For a few years we were afraid to bring it

20、 up for fear the drinking 3 _ _(begin) again. took would have started wouldbegin 二、語(yǔ)篇填空 How have you man“I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day,” was Dads reply to my 18-year-old unasked question. And then he 4 _(share) the poem with me. About a month

21、after this talk with my father, when I 5 _(have) a rest, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily affirmations with one affirmation listed for each day of the year.shared was having “I had this little poem that I It 6 _ (be) my experience that when you 7 _ (get) so

22、mething with days of the year on it, you 8 _(turn) to the page that lists your own birthday. I hurriedly opened the book to November 10 to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that 9 _ (help) my father for all these years! It 10 _(cal

23、l) the Serenity Prayer.has been get will turn had helped is called It 6 _ (be) my e 本文講述一位十八歲的兒子鼓起勇氣問(wèn)出了懷揣了將近二十年的問(wèn)題，父親是如何成功戒酒近二十年的。最后在朋友送的一本書(shū)上，正好在自己生日對(duì)應(yīng)的那一頁(yè)看到了父親戒酒期間鼓勵(lì)自己的禱告，體現(xiàn)了父親為了兒子而戒酒的濃濃的父愛(ài)。1. took 從下文“For a few years we were afraid to”的“were”可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2. would have started 從上文 “every time he g

24、ot into a”的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式可知，此處表達(dá)的是過(guò)去肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。整句大意為：“父親最初戒酒時(shí)，一旦他陷入過(guò)去再次喝酒的情景時(shí)，整個(gè)家庭就會(huì)坐立不安?！?本文講述一位十八歲的兒子鼓起勇氣問(wèn)出了懷揣了將3. would begin 從句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且從上文“we were afraid to bring it up for fear” 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知，此處缺少一個(gè)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4. shared 本句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從上文的時(shí)間副詞 “then” 可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5. was having 由when 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中從句部分無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故have在本句應(yīng)做

25、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又從主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞received可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者應(yīng)該是正在休息時(shí)，收到禮物，綜合以上，故此處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3. would begin 從句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且從上文“6. has been 此句為it引導(dǎo)的形式主語(yǔ)從句，be在主句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；由下文的 “ my experience”可知這樣的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生多次，已成經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。7. get 由when引起的從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再?gòu)脑目芍?，這里表達(dá)的是一件經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，故用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. will turn 由when引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句就會(huì)用一般

26、將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6. has been 此句為it引導(dǎo)的形式主語(yǔ)從句，b9. had helped 由于主句there+ be 句式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be用過(guò)去時(shí)，而以the poem為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中的從句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需要一個(gè)表示發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生前的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10. is called 句子無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故call應(yīng)作句子的謂語(yǔ)；而it與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；文中講的是書(shū)名，應(yīng)為客觀存在的事實(shí)，故答案為is called。9. had helped 由于主句there+ be 三、單句改錯(cuò) 1. It is the first time that

27、 he talked with his father face to face.talked has talked 在It is the firs/ second/ third time that sb. have/has done sth (某人第幾次做某事)句型中，that后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2. The vase isnt belong to him.isnt doesnt 因belong to 短語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞，其否定式是在其前面加doesnt；該短語(yǔ)也不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。三、單句改錯(cuò) 1. It is the first time3. She insisted that she organized the trip on her anized organize 因insist 表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，其后that從句的謂語(yǔ)用 “(should) do sth”。4. In the last twenty years, great changes have been taken place in our country.去掉have后的been 因表示“發(fā)生”的take place, happen, occur, come about等都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3. S