狀語從句課件

1、狀語從句The adverbial clauseDesigned by Maria Zhengwhere there are many trees.1. We often watch TV on sundays.2. He does morning exercise in the park.3. He got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. Lily didnt come to school because of her illness.5. I can run as fast as you.when we have spare time.so

2、 that he could catch the first bus.because she was ill.as fast as you can.Lets see!狀語從句1. 時間狀語從句2. 地點狀語從句3. 原因狀語從句4. 條件狀語從句5. 讓步狀語從句6. 目的狀語從句7. 結果狀語從句8. 方式狀語從句9. 比較狀語從句語法導學狀語從句【一、時間狀語從句】1. 由when，whenever引導。when指的是“在的時候”。whenever指的是“在任何的時侯”。如：When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.We shal

3、l go there whenever we are free.注意：由when引導時When有時意為“這時”或“忽然”,可以看作是并列句,這種用法的when分句一般位于句末。如: I was walking along the street when suddenly I heard someone shout for help.語法導學狀語從句【時間狀語從句】2。由while、as 引導。while指“在某一段時間里”，“在期間”，while引導的動作是持續(xù)性的。as 強調動作一前一后，“一邊一邊, 隨著”。如：She was reading while I was sleeping.He

4、 looked around as he went. _As time goes by, he grows up.語法導學狀語從句【時間狀語從句】3. 由before、after 引導。before表示 “在之前”, after譯為“在之后”。注意句型：It will not be long before + 一般現(xiàn)在時 He arrived after the game started.It wont be long before he gets well.語法導學狀語從句【時間狀語從句】4. 由till、until 引導。till 表示主句動詞是持續(xù)性動作，常用肯定式，表示“直到為止”。亦

5、可用until替換。Until 表示主句動詞是瞬間動詞，常用否定式notuntil，表示“直到才”.如：We waited till (until) he came back. She didnt stop working until eleven oclock.語法導學狀語從句【時間狀語從句】5. 由since( 自從）,as soon as（一就） 引導。句型：It is / has been +時間段+since +一般過去時 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.It has been a long time since

6、I knew your father.He will write back to you as soon as he comes back.語法導學狀語從句【時間狀語從句】6. 由hardly when；scarcelywhen; no soonerthan (一就）引導。意義相當于as soon as, 但只表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時，從句為過去時，hardly或no sooner位于句首時，主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner gone out than it began t

7、o rain.（=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.）(= No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain.)我一到上海就被這座迷人的城市給吸引住了。I had hardly arrived in Shanghai when I was attracted by the charming city.I had no sooner arrived in Shanghai than I was attracted by the charming city.語法導學狀語從句【時間狀語從句】7. 由ev

8、ery time, each time, the first time, by the time, the moment, the instant +時間從句，此時這些詞后不再用when，也不需要任何介詞。 我第一次來北京的時候，我就喜歡上了這座城市。The first time I came to Beijing, I liked the city.如：Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.She recognized my handwriting the moment she saw the letter.The instant he

9、climbed to the top of the tree,he found the enemy soldiers had arrived.1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. while B. afterC. In case D. the minute2. How long do you think it will take _ our product becomes popular with the consumers? when B. untilC. befo

10、re D. since3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. since C. As D. While4. He was halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A. why B. where C. when D. while5. Hardly _ into the village _ it began to rain.A. we had got; when B. we got; thanC. had we got; when D. did w

11、e get; than語法導學狀語從句【二、地點狀語從句】由where，wherever引導。Where：“在的地方”;wherever “無論的地方”。 Where there is a will, there is a way.Wherever you go , I will go with you.Put the book _you can get it easily.You are free to go _you like.wherewherever你應當規(guī)定把要放在孩子們拿不到的地方。You should make it a rule to put the medicine wher

12、e children can not get it.When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which2. If you are traveling _ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.A. in the place B. whichC. in which D. whe

13、re語法導學狀語從句【三、原因狀語從句】由because , Since=Now that = Seeing that (既然）， as（因為), for (因為），in that （因為）引導。I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Spring is coming , for the birds are singing.He must be doing h

14、is homework, for the light is on.because用來回答why 的問題，語氣最強. 不能和SO連用。since表示既然或已知的理由，意為：既然for 表示由已知的現(xiàn)象推斷出的結果，語氣較弱,不用于句首。 as 一般放句首，較口語化，語氣最弱。 語法導學狀語從句【原因狀語從句】既然一切就緒，我們討論如何處理這個問題吧。 既然天放晴了，我們開始我們的旅程把。Since everything is ok, lets discuss how to deal with the problem.Now (that) the weather has cleared up, w

15、e can start our journey.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. if C. when D. where2. Some people believe that _ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain.A. / B. though C. for D. since語法導學狀語從句

16、【四、目的狀語從句】由so that （為了）, in order that (為了)，in case (that) (以防萬一），for fear (that) (以防萬一）引導。We turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news.Linda took a taxi in order that she could get there on time.Put on more clothes in case (that) you catch a cold.語法導學狀語從句【五、結果狀語從句】由sothat/such that (

17、如此以至于)引導。如： He ran so fast that he got the first prize easily. This is such a shallow river that there is no fish in it at all.如：這是如此有趣的小說以至于我們都想讀讀。= It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.語法導學狀語從句【六、條件狀語從句】 由 ；if =

18、supposing (that) / suppose (that) / providing (that)/ provided (that)（如果），unless = if not（除非），as/so long as（只要），on condition that (只要），once (一旦）等引導。且 注意 主將從現(xiàn) 規(guī)則。We shall go there tomorrow_ it rains.I will lend you the book_ you keep it well._you get started, you should not give up easily.=We shall g

19、o there tomorrow if it does not rainunlessas long asOnce1. We will be able to get there on time, _ our car doesnt break down on the road. as soon as B. as far asC. as long as D. as well as2. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. whether B. unti

20、lC. if D. unless3. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A. Unless B. BecauseC. Although D. When 語法導學狀語從句【七、方式狀語從句】由as(正如，按照），as if / as though(好像），as far as (就而言) 引導。 as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 / as is known to all 眾所周知You might as well draw a cat as I taught you .She treats me like a

21、 child as if I were her baby.As far as I know, he is one of the greatest writers in his times.語法導學狀語從句【八、讓步狀語從句】1）由though，although引導。though / although 不能 和 but連用，但可以與yet或still連用。如：Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) /(still) he began to learn French.語法導學狀語從句【讓步狀語從句】2）由even if / even though（即使

22、，盡管）引導。（主將從現(xiàn)）如：即使明天下雨，我還是要去的。Ill go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使他向我道歉，我也不會寬恕他。I will not forgive him even if he makes an apology to me.語法導學狀語從句【讓步狀語從句】3）由 Considering that +從句（考慮到）引導。 如：考慮到她僅僅是個孩子，她已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)相當好了。Considering that she is only a child, she has performed quite well.如：考慮到缺錢，他們可能要推遲婚禮

23、。Considering that they lack money, they many put off /suspend the wedding.語法導學狀語從句【讓步狀語從句】No matter what happens, I will stick to my promise.No matter how late he is, his mother will wait for him.=whatever happens, I will stick to my promise.However late he is , his mother will wait for him.4）由no ma

24、tter +特殊疑問詞(無論）引導, no matter how + adj / adv= however + adj / advno matter what +n= whatever + n.no matter who（+狀從） = anyone who(定從） = whoever(+主從/賓從/讓步狀從）無論他說什么，我都不會相信他的。Whatever he says, I wont believe him.無論這個任務多么困難，他都會給你一個令人滿意的結果。However difficult the task is, he will give you a satisfying resul

25、t.無論誰想去公園，都可以來這里簽名。Whoever wants to go to the park, he can sign here.(狀從）No matter who wants to go to the park, he can sign here. （狀從）Whoever wants to go to the park can sign here.（主從）Anyone who wants to go the park can sign here.（定從）5).while : 然而【表前后對比,常用于句中】； 盡管 （常用于句首），6). as :也可表示“盡管”，但它引導的句子表語常

26、常倒裝至句首, 且省略冠詞。Though / Although he is a child , he knows a lot.= As he is a child , he knows a lot. Child as he is , he knows a lot.I like drinking tea while he likes drinking coffee.While I dont agree with him, I know he is a good person.Small as the village is , it is very beautiful.1. _ I accept

27、that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. since C. Before D. Unless2. The workers are determined to go through with their railway project, _ the expenses have risen.A. as long as B. even thoughC. now that D. as though3. _, he knows more than other children of his age.A. Howev

28、er young child he isB. Child as he isC. No matter how young child isD. What a young child he is4. I really want the dress, however much _.A. does it cost B. costs itC. will it cost D. it costs5. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For now B. Now thatC. By now D.

29、 until6. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly語法導學狀語從句【九、比較狀語從句】1）由asas，not so/asas，the sameas 引導。表示同級比較，肯定句用asas,否定句可用not asas 或not soas.Mary is as good a

30、player as you. 和一樣的 (as + adj /adv+ a/an +n.+as ).2）由than引導。如：The result is much better than I expected.語法導學狀語從句【比較狀語從句】3）由the morethe more引導。the morethe more 意思為“越越”，通常的語序為從句在前主句在后.The more you read, the better you understand.The more words you remember, the more easily you read.你記得單詞越多，你讀起來越容易。Wit

31、h 介詞短語 表伴隨With so much work to do, I feel really tense.With the guide leading the way, I found the hotel finally.With the work done, I feel very relaxed.With用法With sth + 介詞短語 The soldier stood still, with a gun in his hand.With sth to do : 有要做With sb/sth doing ：有正在做With sth done ：已經(jīng)做好了With sth + adj

32、/adv He likes to sleep with the windows open.as 用法大全As is known to all, China is famous for silk.He hurried home, looking around as he walked.As she had nothing to do, she went shopping.as 用法作為 As a teacher, I should be responsible for you.正如，像一樣當時候因為隨著 As time goes by , we become mature.Can you do

33、as good a job as him?盡管（表語前置）Abroad as he lives, he worries about his homeland.和一樣 （倍數(shù)+ as +adj/adv+as) (as +adj/adv+ a/an+n.+as）The house is three times as big as that one.As time went by 1. _( 隨著時間的推移)，he became more and more dependent on his parents.2. People left the building _(按警察說的那樣)3. _(由于身體

34、不好)，he had to quit office.4. She watched _ (一樣好看的一部電影) she did last time.5. I missed the concert _ (因為我把票丟了。)6. In the university, many students _ （一邊打工一邊學習）。7. The newly-built hospital is _(兩倍大) the old one.8. _(盡管他是個英雄), he remains modest.as the policeman told themAs he was in poor healthas good a

35、 film asas I had lost the ticket do part time job as they studytwice as big asHero as he is They started working with the machine running. He is used to sleeping with the window closed. With a lot of homework to do, Tom cant go out to play. 1. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.

36、A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 2. If things are left _ they are, the problems will never be settled, Im afraid. A. how B. as C. what D. where3. Careful surveys have pointed out that as many as 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _ directed.A. like B. so C. which D. as4. I dare not g

37、o there _ my parents will see me.A. in case of B. for fear ofC. in order that D. for fear that Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A. until B.even if C.unless D.as thoughB狀語從句解析 應該允許孩子們發(fā)表自己的看法，即使這些看法會與你的不同。even if引導一個讓步狀語從句, 意思是“即使”，相當于even though。 He

38、 found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. for C.but D. orB語法導學狀語從句【精講】 解析 他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀變得越來越困難，因為他的視力變得越來越差。根據(jù)句子的意思，后半句應該是前半句的原因，故選for。 He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 解析 他飯吃到大約一半的時候，突然耳邊響起熟悉

39、的聲音。when在這里不表示“當時候”，而表示“突然,恰好在這時”，常用于be doing sth. .when.或be about to do sth. .when.等結構當中。C歷年高考狀語從句練習題1.We were told that we should follow the main road_we reached the central railway station. (2004遼寧) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever2.It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.(20

40、05北京) A. before B. since C. after D. when3.Simon thought his computer was broken_his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. (2005北京春) A. until B. unless C. after D. because4.The American Civil War lasted four years_the North won in the end.(2005廣東30) A. after B. before C. wh

41、en D. then5.-Did Jack come back early last night？ (2005福建) -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock_ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until6.We were swimming in the lake_suddenly the storm started A.when B.while C.until D.before (2004北京春) B B A B B A原因狀語從句because, since, as, for, now( that), c

42、onsidering (that), seeing (that)考慮到鑒于鑒于由于因為考查重點because, since, as, forbecause直接原因，非推斷語氣最強回答whysince 通常放句首譯為“既然”as 不談自明的原因，語氣最弱for 放句中，對前面一句話的內(nèi)容的補充說明 。1.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. (2004上海) A. because B. though C

43、. unless D. if2.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,_this was a memory she especially treasured.(2006廣東) A. as B. if C. when D. where A A地點狀語從句1.If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. (2006天津) A.in which B.what C.

44、when D.where2.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_there is human suffering. A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever ( 06江西)3.-Mom，what did your doctor say？ (2006四川) -He advised me to live_the air is fresher. A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where D D D1.Roses need special

45、care_they can live through winter. A.because B.so that C.even D.as (04全國卷I)2.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京) A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that3.Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor_you have to wait. (2005廣東) A.even if B.as if C.in case D.in order that4.His plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it. A.so B.and C.that D.as(2006陜西) B D C C1._you call me to say your