2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省張家界市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省張家界市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Would you feel like _ a cigarette? -Yes.I would like _ . But my doctor asked me not to do so. A.having, B.having ,to C.have , D. to have, 參考答案：B2. They wanted the house at the foot of the mountain _ in a way to look pretty.A. build B. to build C. built D.

2、 being built參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做定語(yǔ)本句中的動(dòng)詞build與名詞the house構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞在句中做定語(yǔ)。他們想要山腳下的房子被修建成一種看起來(lái)很漂亮的樣子。本題AB兩項(xiàng)表示的都是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行。本題并不表示正在進(jìn)行。故C正確?！九e一反三】For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案A考點(diǎn)考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析早餐他只喝

3、在自己農(nóng)莊種植出來(lái)的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會(huì)拿來(lái)做果汁, 因此用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ), 表示已經(jīng)完成及被動(dòng)的意思。答案A。3. There is something wrong with my bike, so Ill get it_tomorrow.A. repairing B. being repaired C. to repair D. repaired參考答案：D4. There are several people who have called _ the advertisement we placed in yesterdays newspaper.A. in favour

4、of B. in response toC. in honour of D. in return for參考答案：B5. A few years ago, scientists in the Antarctic became aware of _ in the ozone layer. A. holes growing B. holes to grow C. holes being grown D. holes to be grown參考答案：A略6. Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile p

5、hone use? _? It is closely related to our health.A. So whatB. Why notC. What forD. How come參考答案：B7. If only I _ a few days ago! Then I wouldnt be feeling so worried now.A. had looked ahead B. could look ahead C. were to look ahead D. looked ahead參考答案：A8. People there now have no _ to safe drinking w

6、ater due to the Japanese Earthquake. A.attempt B.access C.adjustment D.admission參考答案：B略9. He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure參考答案：C34. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. r

7、epair; to repair B. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing 參考答案：C略11. William, as well as his friends，_invited to my birthday party the day before yesterday.Ais Bwas Care Dwere參考答案：B12. They want to make _ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessa

8、ry job. A. this B. that C. it D. what 參考答案：C略13. She had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _.A. try B. attempt C. purpose D. hope 參考答案：B14. You were driving at 100 km an hour, sir. But officer, I _. My car cant go more than 80. A. may

9、 not have to B. couldnt have been C. wouldnt like to D. neednt to be參考答案：B15. Its no use _ without taking action（）AcomplainBcomplainingCbeing complainedDto be complained參考答案：B解析：本題考查固定句型It is no using doing sth意為做沒(méi)有用處這里it做形式主語(yǔ)，complaining without taking action是真正的主語(yǔ)故選B16. Although he is a well-known

10、 star, he never gives others an impression that he is _ those who play with him.A. more inferior thanB. more superior thanC. inferior toD. superior to參考答案：D略17. How about taking _ short rest? I want to make _ call A a；a Ba；the Cthe；the D the；a 參考答案：A略18. I cant drive today. Can you give me a _ back

11、to town?A. sailB. riseC. rideD. return參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我今天不能開(kāi)車(chē)。你能載我回城里嗎?A. sail航行；B. rise上升；C. ride騎，搭乘；D. return返回。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. You are trying to _ (控制) me as though I were your slave.參考答案：control三、 閱讀理解20. How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might se

12、e the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bi

13、gger telescope you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.Thats because

14、 theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, HYPERLINK / giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or w

15、eak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes(擠) into a smaller and smal

16、ler ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball calle HYPERLINK / d a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed(擠壓) until it was the size of a tiny mar

17、ble(彈球). Thats how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in towards its center with such power? Its the same force that pulls you down when you jump the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything even light. The light f

18、rom a black hole can never come back to your eyes. Thats why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than meets the eyes! Scattered(散開(kāi)) in the silent darkness are black holes the great mystery of space.25. According to the article, what causes a star to die?A. As its gases run out, it cools down. B. It crashes into other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years. D. As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.26. Paragraph 6 and Paragraph