2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市武岡第四中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市武岡第四中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was _ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessonsA. to have played B. playingC. played D. having played參考答案：B 2. It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country _ to school to recei

2、ve education.Awould be sent Bare sent Cbe sent Dwill be sent參考答案：C3. How disappointed! They have finished _ 5% of the work.A . no more than B. no less than C. more than D. rather than參考答案：A4. _ working hard, he could get enough money _. AWith; to live on BAs; to live on CBy; to live on DBy, to live參

3、考答案：C 5. Students urged that the school library _open during the long vacation.A. be keptB. keptC. must keepD. must be kept參考答案：A6. I feel it is the boy who _for being late for the speech.Aare to blame Bis to blame Cis to be blamed Dare to be blamed參考答案：B7. The boy the teachers considered _ was caug

4、ht _ in the exam, which surprised us very much.A. to be the best, cheating B. as the best , to cheatC. being the best, cheating D. as the best , to cheat參考答案：A8. -Excuse me, is doctor Wang here? -Sorry, sir, he is not _ now. He is in Beijing on business. A. available B. dependable C. suitable D. com

5、fortable參考答案：A9. “Ive told you a million times - _ my belongings alone!” shouted Paul angrily.A. keep B. leave C. set D. lay參考答案：B10. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered參考答案：B11. It is human activities on the ear

6、th that are to _ global warming.A. take up B. be blamed for C. sweep up D. blame for參考答案：D12. Shortly after we _, a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A. seated B. were seated C. sat ourselves. D. take place參考答案：B 13. Suddenly the idea came to me I might turn to Mr. Smith for help.A. what B

7、. that C. which D. whom 參考答案：B略14. How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worse.Ahad tried Bhadnt triedChave tried Ddidnt try參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：我多么希望我沒有去修理那塊表！我只讓事情變得更糟了。動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意以及“made”可知，B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】wish后賓語從句用虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。1.若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相

8、反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)；2.若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)；3.若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would (could)動(dòng)詞原形。本句符合第2點(diǎn)用法，故B選項(xiàng)正確。15. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _ _it more difficult.A not making B not make C not to make D not make參考答案：B考查不定式作表語。句子的主語是purpose,不定式作表語對(duì)purpose進(jìn)行具體的說明。16. -Where did you get

9、to know her? -It was on the farm_ we worked . A. that B. there C. which D. where參考答案：D略17. What do you think of the novel, Tom? . Oh, wonderful. Its worth a second time. A. being readB. readingC. to be readD. to read參考答案：B18. . The look on Maxs face was _ between puzzlement and anger. A. everythingB

10、. nothingC. somethingD. anything參考答案：C略二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫61. As a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the (平均) was 56 kph.62. The （現(xiàn)象） were observed by astronomers throughout the world.63. There is _ work to do when you have children in the house. (無盡的)64. He _ the speech fr

11、om Spanish into English. (翻譯)65.The language is _(具體的)but imaginative.66.If you keep on trying, you can achieve your aim _(_最終地).67. The museum covers 5,000 years of _(文明)from many parts of the world.68.There are no （永久的）_displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.69. Kates dream of

12、 getting that job has become a _ (現(xiàn)實(shí)) at last.70. We had more than three discussion about the highly_(有爭(zhēng)議的)topic.71. The new _(展覽)will tour a dozen US cities next year.72. I take an interest in _(當(dāng)代) fiction and dram.73. Sally is very _(積極好勝) and she has become such a successul business woman.74. It

13、 is _(荒唐的) for you to fool about that way.75. She has a _(名聲) for laziness.參考答案：61.average 62. phenomena 63.endless 64. translated 65. concrete 66.eventually 67.civilization 68. Permanent 69reality 70. controversial 71. exhibition 72. contemporary 73. aggressive 74 ridiculous 75. reputation三、 閱讀理解20

14、. English is full of color1 ful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldnt say boo to a goose.None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you lik

15、e geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people dont come first. Or thats what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking

16、Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be a gift. Freed from the constant

17、urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(內(nèi)向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Kn

18、ightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.Moran told BBC Future: I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人類學(xué)家), really-you are more likely to be an observer.So, while ext

19、roverts make all the noise, they dont necessarily have the best ideas.If youre shy, youve probably known this for a long time. You just dont shout about it.5When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being _.Apraised for his grace Badmired for his characterClaughed at for his shyness Dtold off

20、 for his nervousness6The underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Agoing against the trend and succeedsBchanging the public idea completelyCbecoming unpopular and unacceptedDbecoming the major concern of people7The author mentioned many famous shy people in order to _.Ap

21、oint out the harm shyness bringsBdisconnect shyness and successCshows the reasons for shynessDprove shyness contributes to science8What is the authors attitude towards shyness?AOpposed. BIndifferent.CSupportive. DCritical.參考答案：5C6A7B8C作者通過暢銷書和大量實(shí)例說明害羞不一定是壞事，它和成功沒有必然聯(lián)系。害羞是洞察世界的一種新方式。5C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Some

22、one shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower和第二段None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions可知，被稱為shrinking violet或 wallflower都不是積極的褒義的稱謂，是別人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故選C。6A猜測(cè)詞義題。上句Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life,

23、love and business.可知，書店暢銷的都是幫助克服恐懼，在生活、愛和商業(yè)方面成功的巨著。下句It became a sudden success說明Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness這本書與暢銷書內(nèi)容不同，卻很成功。所以劃線詞語“bucks the trend”指與社會(huì)潮流相違背卻很成功，故選A。7B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(內(nèi)向的人).和下面列舉的Charles Darwin, Albert E

24、instein, Keira Knightley和JK Rowling幾個(gè)成功人士曾經(jīng)也很害羞的例子，目的是為了說明成功和害羞沒有必然的聯(lián)系，故選B。8C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success可知，這本書很成功。第三段being shy can also be a gift，people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.可知，害羞是看世界的一種新方式。第四段Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(內(nèi)向的人).可知，許多害羞的人很成功。最后一段內(nèi)向和外向進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。由此可知作者對(duì)害羞不是反對(duì)和批評(píng)，而是支持和贊成。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作