馬化騰在第四屆中美互聯(lián)網(wǎng)論壇的發(fā)言

1、星火詞網(wǎng)PAGE PAGE 16/xiuxian/index.aspx?C_ID=104/xiuxian/index.aspx?C_ID=104/xiuxian/index.aspx?C_ID=104/xiuxian/index.aspx?C_ID=104中國的云計算發(fā)展面臨三大挑戰(zhàn)在第四屆中美互聯(lián)網(wǎng)論壇的發(fā)言騰訊首席執(zhí)行官 馬化騰2010年111月8日Cloud ccomputting iin Chiina: pprospeects, key ttechnoologiees, maajor cchalleengesBy Ma HHuatenngChairmaan of the BBoard

2、and CCEO off TenccentNovembeer 8, 2010Tencentt is CChinas larrgest privaately ownedd enteerprisse oriientedd towaard coomprehhensivve Intternett busiiness. Founnded 112 yeaars aggo, itt is aa testtamentt to tthe miiracullous ddeveloopmentt of CChinas Intternett induustry. Todaay, alll friiends conne

3、ected with the iindusttry gaather togetther hhere, givinng me a preeciouss oppoortuniity too sharre witth youu somee of oour thhoughtts on the ddeveloopmentt and prosppects of clloud ccomputting iin Chiina, oour teechnollogicaal foccuses, and the iinflueence oof clooud coomputiing onn the Interrnet

4、iindusttry annd thee entiire ITT induustry.騰訊作為中國最最大的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)企業(yè)之一，112年來的成成長經(jīng)歷可以以說鑒證了中中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)從到有從從弱到強(qiáng)的發(fā)發(fā)展奇跡，今今天關(guān)注中美美兩國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的朋友友們聚集一堂堂共同分享騰騰訊如何看待待云計算在中中國的發(fā)展?fàn)顮顩r和前景，以以及我們所關(guān)關(guān)注的關(guān)鍵的的技術(shù)，以及及它對于未來來互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)業(yè)乃至整個IIT行業(yè)的影影響。1. testtamentt n.證證明As Chinnas llargesst Intternett comppany, Tenceent offfers high-qualiity ne

5、etworkk servvices to 4000 milllion userss acrooss thhe couuntry. We bboast all kkinds of Innterneet bussinessses, iincludding iinstannt-commmuniccationn toolls, onnline mediaa, onlline ggames, SNS socieeties, searrch ennginess and e-bussinesss. Succh a wwide sservicce rannge iss raree bothh in CChin

6、a and iin thee otheer parrts off the worldd. Thee advaanced cloudd compputingg techhnologgy hass madee it ppossibble foor Intternett userrs to enjoyy goodd servvices more conveenienttly annd opeened aa spaccious room for tthe deeveloppment of thhe Intternett induustry in thhe folllowinng yeaars.首先我簡

7、單介紹紹一下騰訊，騰騰訊為全國44億網(wǎng)民提供供高質(zhì)量服務(wù)務(wù)的企業(yè)，它它提供從及時時通訊，網(wǎng)絡(luò)絡(luò)媒體，網(wǎng)絡(luò)絡(luò)游戲，搜索索引擎到電子子商務(wù)完整的的電子服務(wù)，今今天隨著云計計算計算的興興起，為所有有的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用用戶提供更反反變得應(yīng)用提提供可能性，也也為我們互聯(lián)聯(lián)網(wǎng)今后的發(fā)發(fā)展提供廣闊闊的空間。2.instaant n.立即；瞬間間It onlyy tookk clouud commputinng a ffew yeears tto chaange ffrom aa vaguue ideea to real technnologyy. Chiinese Interrnet ccompannies, in

8、cluuding Tenceent, ccaughtt the trendd forttunateely. DDifferrent ccompannies mmay haave a diffeerent underrstandding oon thiis tecchnoloogy. FFor Teencentt, thee key valuee of ccloud compuuting is thhat itt can utiliize thhe pubblic nnetworrk strructurre to make our ccomputting aabilitty, prrocesss

9、ing aabilitty andd logiic commponennts ass asseessablle as houseehold tap wwater and eelectrricityy. Witth thee aid of clloud ccomputting, we caan hellp useers too acquuire aany innformaation anytiime, aanywheere. TThis iis an unpreecedennted cconvenniencee as ccomparred wiith thhe PC era aand thhe

10、iniitial perioods off the Interrnet eera. TThis iis ourr undeerstannding of clloud ccomputting pplatfoorm.云計算從概念到到實現(xiàn)只有短短短幾年時間間，騰訊也趕趕上了這一次次的浪潮，不不同的公司對對云計算有不不同的解讀，對對我們來說云云計算就是應(yīng)應(yīng)用公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)絡(luò)設(shè)施對邏輯輯的組建，像像水和電一樣樣融入大家的的生活，為用用戶提供海量量一站式的服服務(wù)，通過云云計算可以讓讓用戶在任何何時間地點訪訪問任何信息息，讓他們獲獲得在PC時時代和網(wǎng)絡(luò)初初期無法得到到使用。3.utiliize v.利用In re

11、ceent yeears, the CChinesse govvernmeent annd Chiinese enterrprisees havve invvestedd largge quaantitiies off fundds, deevicess and persoonnel to deevelopp clouud commputinng tecchnoloogies. For instaance, Tenceent iss buillding Asiass larggest ddata ccenterr to ssupporrt a ccloud platfform aand dee

12、velopping aa clouud commputinng plaatformm to ssupporrt disstribuuted sstoragge, paaralleel commputinng andd inteelligeent reesourcce mannagemeent. OOther Chineese ennterprrises are aalso wworkinng on cloudd compputingg harddware and rrelateed suppport. At tthe saame tiime, tthe goovernmment iis wor

13、rking with the iindusttry too set up reelativve nattionall stanndardss.我們在云計算投投入了大量的的人力資金和和物力。我們們正在建立亞亞洲最大的數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)中心以及及對云計算提提供硬件資源源的支撐，同同時開發(fā)用于于支持分布式式存儲，變形形計算支持云云計算的平臺臺，中國一些些其它的互聯(lián)聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)在云云計算的基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)上做了一些些布局，中國國政府和我們們企業(yè)界也在在共同制訂云云計算的國家家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Now, I wouldd likee to ttalk aabout the mmajor technnologiies annd chaalle

14、ngges Teencentt is ffocusiing onn. Sinnce yoou aree all familliar wwith ssuper data centeers, hhigh-sspeed broaddband netwoork annd thee clouud commputinng plaatformm thatt can managge theese haardwarre devvices and ssystemms, I will show you tthree otherr key technnologiies annd chaallengges.我們想結(jié)合我

15、們們的特點談?wù)務(wù)勗朴嬎?，除除了超級?shù)據(jù)據(jù)中心等等的的云計算平臺臺以外，我想想著重講三方方面的技術(shù)和和挑戰(zhàn)。4.broaddband n.寬帶First, inforrmatioon seccurityy. Letts maake a compaarisonn. If persoonal ccomputters aand coompanyy compputerss are like oness safee, andd if iinformmationn is mmoney, the practtice oof stooring inforrmatioon in a commputerr is l

16、like pputtinng monney inn his safe, whicch is, of ccoursee, incconvennient and nnot goood foor liqquiditty. Innsteadd, deppositiing mooney iin a bbank iis morre connvenieent annd saffer, oon thee condditionn thatt the bank is seecure and ccredibble. IIn thiis sennse, tthe keey to popullariziing cllo

17、ud ccomputting ttechnoology and ggaininng useers rrecognnitionn is hhow saafe thhe Intternett is. In teerms oof tecchnoloogy, eeffortts shoould bbe madde to ensurre thaat useers caan connvenieently use sservicces inn the cloudd and that the sservicces arre saffe andd thatt userrs prrivacyy is pprote

18、ccted. We alll knoow thaat in the oonlinee worlld, itts diifficuult too reallize cconvenniencee and safetty at the ssame ttime. How tto adddress the iissue becommes thhe keyy to ppopulaarizinng clooud coomputiing. IIn thee pastt decaade, TTencennt hass madee conttinuouus effforts to deevelopp techhn

19、ologgies oon infformattion ssecuriity. AA proffessioonal tteam iis worrking 24 hoours aa day to prrotectt userr infoormatiion wiith thhe besst devvices and ssolutiions. Generrally speakking, we arre noww ablee to ooffer userss easyy acceess too our onlinne prooductss and serviices aanytimme, annywhe

20、rre andd ensuure thheir iinformmationn is ssafe. In thhis siituatiion, uusers are wwillinng to use oour clloud sservicces annd movve datta froom theeir owwn terrminalls to our ccloud-basedd datta bannk. WWith rregardd to llaws aand pooliciees, efffortss shouuld bee madee to pprohibbit accts thhat ma

21、ay harrm thee safeety off userr infoormatiion, tthus tto fosster aan envvironmment cconduccive tto thee deveelopmeent off clouud commputinng andd the entirre inddustryy.首先是信息安全全。如果我們們把以往個人人和企業(yè)的計計算機(jī)比做自自己家里的保保險柜，把信信息比作現(xiàn)金金，過去把信信息存儲在自自己計算機(jī)的的做法相當(dāng)于于把現(xiàn)金放在在自己的保險險柜里這樣當(dāng)當(dāng)然是既不利利于使用也不不利于流通，云云計算就是相相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的的銀行，把現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金存

22、在銀行行里面，實際際上比自的保保險對是既安安全又方便，首首先是這個銀銀行是有信用用的，云計算算能夠得到普普及和得到所所有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用用戶的認(rèn)可，關(guān)關(guān)鍵在于互聯(lián)聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全能否否做好，一方方面使用戶可可以方便使用用云端的服務(wù)務(wù)，一方面是是這些服務(wù)和和隱私是得到到保護(hù)的我們們知道便利性性和安全性是是矛盾的。在在技術(shù)上如何何解決這個問問題，關(guān)系到到云計算得到到廣大用戶的的認(rèn)可。在過過去幾年，云云計算在244小時不間斷斷的保護(hù)用戶戶的信息，基基本上滿足了了用戶隨時隨隨地使用在線線產(chǎn)品的便利利性，保證他他們的安全性性，這樣的前前提下用戶可可以放心的把把原本在本地地存儲的終端端信息防盜云云端的數(shù)據(jù)銀銀行當(dāng)中。另另

23、外一方面我我們要在法律律和政策上制制止任何危害害用戶信息安安全問題的發(fā)發(fā)生，保證云云計算產(chǎn)業(yè)有有良好的發(fā)展展。5.depossit v.存放The seccond tthing I wannt to talk aboutt is tthe pllatforrm, whhich sshouldd be uuniverrsal, standdardizzed annd opeen to all. An addvantaage off clouud commputinng is the cconsisstent experriencee it oofferss userrs on all tterm

24、innals aand syystemss. Currrentlly, thhe scoope off perrsonall compputer has expannded ffrom ttradittionall PC aand Maac commputerrs to smartt termminalss likee celll phonnes, fflat-ppanel compuuters, Inteernet TV annd carr infootainmment ssystemms. Annd commputerr operratingg systtems hhave sseen a

25、a rigoorous devellopmennt, wiith Anndroidd, iOSS, Meeego annd othher neew sysstems emergging iin addditionn to WWindowws. Too suppport aall thhese tterminnals aand syystemss, clooud coomputiing muust bee stanndardiized aand unniverssal. NNow, tthe goovernmment iis worrking with Interrnet eenterppris

26、ess, inccludinng Tenncent, to sset upp uniffied sstandaards. An obbjectiive off clouud commputinng is to maake coomputiing reesourcces acccessiible tto thee wholle socciety in thhe mosst ecoonomicc way. Giveen thee largge scaale off the work, itss impoossiblle andd unneecessaary foor eveery ennterpr

27、rise aand innstituution to deevelopp its own ccloud compuuting platfform. This work can bbe donne by majorr Inteernet compaanies. To aachievve thee objeectivee, Tenncent insissts thhat thhe clooud coomputiing pllatforrm be univeersal, stanndardiized aand oppen too all. The opennness aand coooperaati

28、venness oof thee plattform is keey to its ppopulaarity and iits innfluennce onn IT IIndusttry annd nattionall econnomy. Platfform ssuppliiers sshouldd ensuure thheir ccomputting aabilitties, mass data storaage annd banndwidtths caan be as avvailabble ass wateer andd elecctriciity foor smaall- aand m

29、eedium-sizedd enteerprisses annd ressearchh insttitutiions. If suupplieers taake clloud ccomputting aas a mmonopoolizedd resoource, use it too conttrol eenterpprisess in tthe miidstreeam annd dowwnstreeam inndustrry andd makee speccial rrules to foorce tthe ennterprrises to usse theese seervicees, t

30、hhe enttire IIT inddustryy willl be rruinedd in tthe loong ruun. Inn the princciple of oppennesss, coooperaation and mmutuall beneefit, Tenceent hoopes tto worrk witth othher Innterneet commpaniees to promoote teechnollogicaal devvelopmment aand inndustrry devvelopmment bbased on clloud ccomputting.

31、 We hoope too helpp Inteernet userss sharre infformattion aand seervicees on cloudd plattform, helpp smalll- annd meddium-ssized enterrprisees andd reseearch instiitutioons shhare ccloud compuuting resullts annd makke ourr conttributtions to thhe devvelopmment oof vallue-addded, cloudd-baseed proodu

32、ctss and serviices.第二大點就是通通用和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)開開放的平臺。云云計算的一個個好處就是不不受終端系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)限制，給用用戶帶來連貫貫性的體驗，比比如我們的個個人電腦從傳傳統(tǒng)的PC向向手機(jī)和平板板電腦、互聯(lián)聯(lián)網(wǎng)電視、車車載資訊的娛娛樂終端等智智能終端發(fā)展展，操作系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)也出現(xiàn)新興興系統(tǒng)百花齊齊放的局面，云云計算要支持持這些系統(tǒng)就就要做好標(biāo)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)化通用性。在在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化方面面，微軟和中中國工業(yè)界正正在制定統(tǒng)一一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，云云計算的目的的之一是要將將計算資源以以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方方式提供給社社會。由于它它的規(guī)模巨大大，不可能每每一個企業(yè)和和機(jī)構(gòu)都發(fā)展展自己的云計計算平臺，而而是由主要的的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司司提供給全社

33、社會，為了強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)這個目的的我們強(qiáng)調(diào)云云計算平臺是是在通用的標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上提供的的，能否做到到開放和合作作，關(guān)乎到云云計算技術(shù)能能否普及，以以及能否帶動動整個IT產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)上下游的的發(fā)展，云計計算要像提供供水了電一樣樣為中小機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)提供計算能能力，海量輸輸出和帶寬資資源，如果云云計算的提供供商將它作為為壟斷資源，將將云計算作為為控制中小企企業(yè)及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)上下游的工工具，用一些些條條框框把把這些屬于產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中下游游的業(yè)務(wù)變成成約束在自己己的業(yè)務(wù)中，從從長遠(yuǎn)來說會會傷害到整個個IT產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈鏈。騰訊本著著互通互利的的原則，希望望共同發(fā)展完完善云計算的的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，不不僅讓廣大用用戶通過云計計算平臺共享享信息和服務(wù)務(wù)，也要

34、讓中中小企業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)分享云計算算的成果，基基于云計算發(fā)發(fā)展增值服務(wù)務(wù)。The thiird thhing II wantt to ttalk aabout is thhe keyy rolee of ccloud appliicatioons annd serrvicess. Clooud coomputiing iss onlyy a beearer. Servvices and aappliccationns bassed onn it aare thhe mosst impportannt. Wiithoutt the serviices aand appplicaationss, clo

35、oud coomputiing iss uselless. Thereefore, Tenccent wwill iintegrrate aall ITT servvices, inclludingg insttant ccommunnicatiion toools, onlinne meddia, oofficee autoomatioon, onnline gamess, SNSS sociietiess, seaarch eenginees andd e-buusinesss, onn the basiss of ccloud compuuting. Onlyy in tthis wwa

36、y caan we bringg reall beneefits to ussers. Next, I wiill taake thhe QQ cloudd as aan exaample to shhow yoou ourr straategy on clloud aappliccationn. Aftter myy expllanatiion, yyou wiill seee thee valuues clloud ccomputting ccan brring tto useers, aand yoou willl seee the influuence cloudd compputin

37、gg can leavee on tthe Innterneet andd IT iindusttries. The objecctive of thhe QQ cloudd is tto buiild ann appllicatiion pllatforrm wheere ussers ccan saafely bringg theiir serrvice portffolio, onliine haabits and pprivatte datta to any oother scenees. Too achiieve tthis, we wiill fiirst ooffer users

38、s conssistennt traans-teerminaal, trrans-ssystemm servvices. Currrentlyy, theere arre a vvarietty of termiinals and ssystemms, suuch ass the PC, ssmart phonee and flat-panell compputer, but they all uuse thhe Webb as tthe appplicaation platfform. Basedd on tthe Weeb, thhe QQ cloudd triees to buildd

39、a coomplette clooud-appplicaation systeem to ensurre thaat useers caan enjjoy coonsisttent ccloud serviices. The QQQ clooud offfers a broowser-serveer, pllug-annd-plaay clooud pllatforrm, saaving userss fromm trouubles causeed by varioous teerminaals. MMeanwhhile, it alllows userss to ssafelyy brinn

40、g theeir clloud sservicce porrtfoliio, usser haabits and pprivatte datta to any oother appliicatioon sceene. BBased on thhe clooud pllatforrm, thhe QQ cloudd can proviide ussers wwith ccustommized serviices aand soocial serviices bbased on ussers contaact chhain. Userss demmands and hhabitss difffer

41、. IIn thee pastt, succh infformattion wwas sttored on thheir oown teerminaals, uunablee to bbe takken too otheer plaaces. Now, basedd on tthe clloud pplatfoorm, wwe cann helpp userrs chooose ddifferrent sservicce porrtfoliios acccordiing too the time and tthe sccene aand saafely synchhronizze thee p

42、orttfolioos bettween varioous teerminaals orr publlic deevicess. Useers caan usee the portffolioss, inccludinng UI, appllicatiion seettinggs andd messsage rreceivving aand prrocesssing mmode, in a familliar eenviroonmentt in ttheir accusstomedd way. Meannwhilee, useers caan shaare thheir ccloud appl

43、iicatioons, eexperiiencess and creattions with friennds inn theiir soccietiees. Wee alwaays sttress that cloudd compputingg deveelopmeent neeeds tthe efffortss of tthe enntire IT inndustrry andd the wholee sociiety. We addvocatte an open, markket-orrienteed bussinesss enviironmeent. TThe QQQ clouud

44、is an oppen pllatforrm. Itts immpossiible tto havve anyy singgle coompanyy deveelop aall appplicaationss and serviices. To buuild aa heallthy, win-wwin inndustrrial eenviroonmentt, thee QQ ccloud platfform iis opeen andd trannspareent too all thirdd-partty devvelopeers annd commmerciial paartnerrs.

45、Wee hopee thatt in aadditiion too Tenccent, our ppartneers, ccompettitorss, inddependdent ddeveloopers and eeven iindiviidual userss can creatte theeir clloud aappliccationns andd sharre or sell them in appplicaation markeet. Thhe QQ cloudd willl provvide aappliccationn suppplierss withh basiic serr

46、vicess, succh as termiinal ccompattibiliity, ccustommized settiings, cloudd storrage, contaact chhain sspreadding, appliicatioon mannagemeent annd payyment systeem. Wiith abbundannt appplicattions, convveniennt mannagemeent annd saffe usaage, tthe QQQ clouud is able to meeet ussers custoomizedd dema

47、ands aand beetter achieeve usser vaalues. At tthe saame tiime, iit willl givve appplicattion ssuppliiers aaccesss to uusers and ccontacct chaains, to beetter integgrate upstrream iindusttry wiith doownstrream iindusttry annd makke a jjoint explooratioon of new mmarkett poteentialls.第三大點就是我我想談一下基基于云計

48、算的的應(yīng)用和服務(wù)務(wù)。云計算是是個載體，它它上面的各種種服務(wù)才是實實質(zhì)，沒有這這些應(yīng)用和服服務(wù)，云計算算就成了一個個擺設(shè)，一個個泡沫。我們們要在云計算算的基礎(chǔ)上整整合各種已經(jīng)經(jīng)有的IT服服務(wù)，從通信信、媒體、辦辦公自動化、網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、SSNS、搜索索引擎到電子子商務(wù)等等完完整的各種各各樣的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用，這樣樣才能真正給給用戶帶來好好處，下面我我有一個騰訊訊的例子是我我們QQ的云云應(yīng)用，分享享我們在云應(yīng)應(yīng)用方面的策策略，這個例例子里面我們們可以看到云云計算為互聯(lián)聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶帶來來的價值，以以及對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)和IT產(chǎn)業(yè)業(yè)的影響。我我們的目標(biāo)是是創(chuàng)建一個用用戶攜帶自己己的使用組合合，使用習(xí)慣慣，以及隱私私數(shù)據(jù)

49、的任何何平臺，首先先我們要提供供一個跨終端端跨系統(tǒng)的體體系，現(xiàn)在終終端的大量涌涌現(xiàn)，我們QQQ的云是搭搭建一個云體體系，確保用用戶可以得到到完善的云服服務(wù)體驗，QQQ云提供了了一個免下載載，免安裝，即即插即用的平平臺，為用戶戶解決了各種種煩惱。同時時云也可以攜攜帶各種組合合到任何一個個場景，也可可以為用戶提提供量身定做做的個性化服服務(wù)，以及用用用戶的關(guān)系系網(wǎng)絡(luò)，完成成社區(qū)化的服服務(wù)。基于云云計算平臺，可可以做到客戶戶不僅可以按按照時間場景景選擇不同的的組合，也可可以同步到自自己每個終端端甚至功用的的設(shè)備上，以以及處理方式式的選擇信息息接受等等方方面，我們在在云計算倡導(dǎo)導(dǎo)市場性的開開放心態(tài)，為為

50、了營造一個個健康的生態(tài)態(tài)環(huán)境和產(chǎn)業(yè)業(yè)連，QQ云云平臺對第三三方開發(fā)者和和商業(yè)伙伴來來講是完全開開放和透明的的。我們希望望不僅是騰訊訊還是合作伙伙伴，第三方方開發(fā)者還是是個人都可以以創(chuàng)造自己的的云應(yīng)用，并并分享和提供供到應(yīng)用市場場上去。QQQ將云應(yīng)用為為提供商作為為基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)，比比如終端兼容容，個性化設(shè)設(shè)置，關(guān)系鏈鏈傳播，支付付體系等等，通通過豐富的應(yīng)應(yīng)用，便捷的的管理，安全全的使用，讓讓客戶的個性性化使用得到到體現(xiàn)，同時時讓應(yīng)用提供供商能夠接觸觸到巨大的用用戶群和關(guān)系系鏈，共同開開拓新的市場場機(jī)會。6.portffolio n.文件夾夾By deveelopinng thee aforrementtionedd techhnologgies, by soolvingg the threee challlengees I jjust ttalkedd abouut, Teencentt hopees to bringg moree beneefits to ussers ww