四川省達(dá)州市大竹縣清水職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、四川省達(dá)州市大竹縣清水職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Will $ 2,000 _ the cost of the trip?Im afraid not. Perhaps I need another $500. A. pay B. charge C. cover D. afford參考答案：C2. Is it _ that our team will win?Yes，that is for_.Asure；certain Bcertain；sureCmade sure；certain Dmade certain；sure參考答案：B略3. My sister met

2、him at Ningbo Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture. A. couldnt attend B. mustnt have attended C. shouldnt attend D. couldnt have attended參考答案：D略4. When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me great trouble.Oh, dear, it _a struggle for you to keep up with other students

3、.A. might beB. can beC. could have been D. must have been參考答案：D5. He is wearing sunglasses to_ his eyes from the strong sunlight.A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent參考答案：A略6. The speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D

4、. limited to參考答案：D略7. The number of smokers in China _ decreased in recent years. A. has B. have C. is D. are 參考答案：A8. If you are discovered smoking you _.Awill fine Bwill be fined Chave been fined Dare fined參考答案：B解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙，你會被懲罰。由語境可知將來時(shí)，主語you與fine的關(guān)系為被動。9. The palace caught fire three t

5、imes, and little of it_now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained參考答案：A10. The day he had been looking forward to _ at last.A. come B. coming C. came D. has come參考答案：C11. . The experts consulted _ each other _ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquakes in Sichuan. A. w

6、ith; about B. to; on C. for; that D. that; for 參考答案：A略12. With so many people _ at me, I felt very nervous, so that I didnt know what to say. A. to look B. lookedC. looking D. having looked參考答案：C略13. Weve _the date for the wedding.A. fixed B. decided C. thought of D. arranged參考答案：A14. At the meeting

7、, they discussed three difficult _ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. accessesC. meansD. methods參考答案：A15. Can you _ this long sentence into several simpler ones? A. break out B. break off C. break away D. break up參考答案：D二、 填空16. In ancient times， if food was hard to find， people would face (

8、1) （starve） So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest They often took place (2) hunters had caught animals Todays festivals have many different (3) （origin）： some are religious， some (4) （season）， etc Some festivals are held (5) （honour） the dead or to satisfy the ancestors The We

9、stern holiday Halloween had its origin in old (6) （ believe） about the return of the spirits of dead people In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours (7) famous ancient poet， Qu Yuan Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals (8) be very happy events People are grateful because (9) （they） food is gathered a

10、nd the agricultural work is over In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals， (10) people admire the moon參考答案：1 starvation 2 after 3 origins 4 seasonal 5 to honour6 belief 7 the 8 can 9 their 10 when1 starvation考查名詞，face是動詞，名詞作賓語，故填starvation 2 after，考查介詞，after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，在獵人捕到動物之后，故填afte

11、r 3 origins考查名詞，根據(jù)many different可知填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填origins 4 seasonal考查形容詞，與 some are religious并列，一些是季節(jié)性的，故填形容詞seasonal 5 to honour考查不定式，to do做目的狀語，故填to honour 6belief考查名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，古老的信仰，故填belief 7 the考查冠詞，表示特指，特指屈原，故填the 8 can考查情態(tài)動詞，可以是非常開心的時(shí)刻，can表示推測，故填can 9 their考查代詞，修飾名詞，他們的食物，故填their 10 when考查連詞，Mid-aut

12、umn festivals是先行詞，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故填when文章講述了節(jié)日的起源和目的考查語法填空語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目【題文】37.When we go to a different country，we should follow its_（風(fēng)俗）38.He entered the room without teachers_（允許）39.He got a lo

13、t of_（獎(jiǎng)品）for his excellent study40.Having a b_ （平衡的）diet is quite good for our health41.The new schedule will be of great b_（好處， 益處） to us all42.Tolerance is one of her many s_（長處， 優(yōu)點(diǎn)）43.By the time the police came on the s_（現(xiàn)場， 場景）， it was all over44.I a_（羨慕， 欽佩） him for his success in business45.I

14、 must a_（道歉） to you for not being able to meet you at the airport46.I dont share her r_（宗教的） beliefs【答案】 37 customs 38 .permission 39 awards 40 balanced 41 benefit 42. strengths 43 scene44 admire（d）45 apologize 46 religious【解析】 37. 考查名詞根據(jù)所給的漢語提示風(fēng)俗和空前的形容詞性物主代詞its可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，風(fēng)俗的英語是custom是可數(shù)名詞，故填custom

15、s當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)不同的國家時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該遵守它的習(xí)俗翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語意思選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語或句型；同時(shí)注意所選詞的形式變化38 本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語；permission n許可；without permission 未經(jīng)許可，故答案是permission他沒有得到老師的許可就進(jìn)了這個(gè)房間翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語意思選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語或句型；同時(shí)注意所選詞的形式變化39.考查翻譯填空根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入awards，got是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語award是可數(shù)名詞，其前有a lot of修飾時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式他因?qū)W習(xí)優(yōu)秀獲得

16、了許多獎(jiǎng)品考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順40.考查翻譯填空根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入形容詞，形容詞作定語修飾名詞diet吃平衡的飲食對我們的健康是相當(dāng)有益的考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順41.答案考查漢譯英be+of+抽象名詞，相當(dāng)于be+該抽象名詞的形容詞形成，主要用來表示主語的性質(zhì)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的抽象名詞前可用great， little， no， some， any， not much等修飾，以表示不同的程度，抽象名詞常用importa

17、nce， value， use等新的日程安排對我們大學(xué)都有很大的益處考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順42.考查漢譯英形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞strength是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式寬恕是她的許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)中的一個(gè)考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順43. 考查漢譯英on the scene意為出現(xiàn)，到場，在場警察來到時(shí)，一切都結(jié)束了考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子

18、、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順44. 答案考查漢譯英句中缺少謂語動詞，用動詞admire（d）作謂語，根據(jù)語境可用一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)或一般過去時(shí)我羨慕他生意上的成功考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順45. 考查動詞根據(jù)所給的漢語提示道歉和空前的情態(tài)動詞must可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，結(jié)合所給的首字母可知道歉的英語是 apologize，故填 apologize我必須為不能在機(jī)場接你向你道歉翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語意思和所給的首字母選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語或句型；同時(shí)注意

19、所選詞的形式變化46.考查漢譯英形容詞religious作定語修飾名詞beliefs我和她的宗教信仰不同考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順三、 閱讀理解17. The Greatest show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the h

20、ighest honour in sport. As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters.The Olympic Games always start in a bright colo

21、ur and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last.The runner wit

22、h the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful displa

23、y.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field，but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports，like ridin

24、g，shooting，swimming，and crosscountry running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. Womens swimming events were introduced in 1912.But i

25、t was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men.4. Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?A. Because losers

26、 and winners should be equally treated.B. Because failure is the mother of success.C. Because losers need encouragement.D. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.5. Which of the following is a longestablished practice in the opening ceremony?A. Runners enter the stadium wit

27、h torches.B. Each team puts on a wonderful display.C. The Greek team marches in first.D. Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.6. Who takes the Olympic oath?A. A judge from a foreign country.B. A sportsman from the host country.C. An officer from the host country.D. A Greek sportsman.7.

28、 When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A. In 1912.B. In 1900.C. In 1928.D. In 1924.參考答案：4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B分析】本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動會是世界上最偉大的體育節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“But there is honor too for all who compete win or loseThat is the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters”可知，對于所有的人來說無論勝負(fù)，都是榮譽(yù)。這是奧林匹克精神中的一部分，參加才是最重要的。由此得出，真正重要的是參與到奧運(yùn)會中。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中的“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. ” 可知