臨床藥學(xué)英語第一課Lesson1ScopeofPharmacy課件

1、Chapter 1Clinical Pharmacy and Clinical PharmacistLesson 1: Scope of Pharmacy梁海海 ()Department of PharmacologyHarbin Medical UniversityChapter 1Lesson 1: Scope of PhGradingAttendanceGroup Projects FinalGradingAttendance1. Overview of pharmacy2. Education3. Licensure requirements4. Careers5. Graduate

2、educationOutlines1. Overview of pharmacyOutlineKey Points1. What does pharmacy involve? What is the mission of pharmacy?2. What are the differences of pharmacists in China and the US?3. What are the requirements for the Pharm D in US? What about in China?4. Do the candidates for licensure need to ha

3、ve practical experience?Key Points1. What does pharmacPharmacyIs the art and science of preparing and dispensing medications and the provision of drug-related information to the public.PharmacyIs the art and scienceIt involves:The interpretations of prescription ordersThe compounding, labeling and d

4、ispensing of drugs and devicesDrug product selection and drug utilization reviewsPatient monitoring and interventionThe provision of cognitive services related to the use of medications and devicesIt involves:The interpretationAmerican Pharmacists Association (1952)The mission of pharmacyThe profess

5、ion responsible for the appropriate use of medications, devices, and services to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.American Pharmacists Associati臨床藥學(xué)英語第一課Lesson1ScopeofPharmacy課件臨床藥學(xué)英語第一課Lesson1ScopeofPharmacy課件臨床藥學(xué)英語第一課Lesson1ScopeofPharmacy課件The Millis Report :Pharmacy should be conceived basic

6、ally as a knowledge system that render a health service by concerning itself with understanding drugs and their effects.Millis Report (1966) :Sponsored by the American Medical Association (AMA)Became a forerunner for the development of Family Practice residency programs.Dr. Millis became known as th

7、e “grandfatherof Family Practice.”The Millis Report :Millis Repo臨床藥學(xué)英語第一課Lesson1ScopeofPharmacy課件The current philosophy or approach to professional practice in pharmacy is designated as pharmaceutical care.The responsible provision of drug therapy for the purpose of achieving definite outcomes that

8、improve a patients quality of life.The current philosophy or apprEducated and licensed to dispense drugs and to provide drug information-experts on medications.The most accessible member of todays health care team and the first source of assistance and advice on many common ailments and health care

9、matters.PharmacistEducated and licensed to dispeDegree in pharmacyPharm D: Doctor of PharmacyBS Pharm: Bachelor of Science PharmacyB Pharm: Bachelor of PharmacyAmerican Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) (1900)Accrediation Council for Pharmaceutical Education (ACPE) (1932)EducationDegree in

10、pharmacyAmerican Ass臨床藥學(xué)英語第一課Lesson1ScopeofPharmacy課件臨床藥學(xué)英語第一課Lesson1ScopeofPharmacy課件General Education: Social sciencesHumanitiesArtsHistoryLiteratureProvide the broad general education required of a professional in todays societyEducationGeneral Education: Social sciePrerequisite Courses: Mathemat

11、icsPhysical scienceBiological scienceFind their way into many of the upper-level professional pharmacy coursesEducationPrerequisite Courses: MathematProfessional Courses: PharmacologyMedicinal chemistryPharmaceuticsBiopharmaceuticsThe clinical-pharmacy externshipsSocial and administrative pharmacyPh

12、armacy lawEducationProfessional Courses: PharmacoOpportunities for students to specialize or minor in certain professional areas:Hospital / institutional pharmacyNuclear pharmacyManagementVarious research specialtiesOpportunities for students to To be of good moral character Have graduated from an A

13、CPE accredited first professional degree program Have passed an examination given by the Board of Pharmacy Be 21 years of ageThe practice of pharmacy in any given state is regulated by that state and the Board of Pharmacy within that state.The law requires applicants for licensure:The National Assoc

14、iation of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)Licensure Requirements To be of good moral characterFactors to increase job opportunitiesThe increased pharmaceutical needs of a larger and older populationThe likelihood of scientific advances that will provide more drug products for the prevention, diagnosis and

15、treatment of diseaseNew developments in administering medicationIncreasingly well-informed consumers who are sophisticated about health care and eager for more detailed information about drugs and their effectsCareersFactors to increase job opportOrganizational management Community pharmacyHealth-sy

16、stems pharmacyNuclear pharmacyIndustrial pharmacyGovernmental pharmacy Food and Drug Adminstration (FDA) National Institute of Health (NIH)Pharmaceutical educationPharmaceutical journalismCareersOrganizational management CommAreas of graduate study:PharmaceuticsIndustrial pharmacyPharmacologyPharmac

17、eutical / medicinal chemistryPharmacognosySocial and administrative pharmacyMaster or PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)research positionsPharm D, MS (Master of Science) or PhDadministrative or faculty positionsGraduate EducationAreas of graduate study:MasterComparison of pharmacy in US and ChinaOpen for di

18、scussion?Comparison of pharmacy in US aComparison of pharmacy in US and ChinaPharm D degreeClinical pharmacy service in everywhereClinical-pharmacy practice and rotationClinic-related pharmacy researchLicensure requirementsResidency and fellowshipPharmacistDoctorB Pharm degreeSome hospitalsShort Clinical practiceExperimental pharmacy researchDoctorPharmacistComparison of pharmacy in US a1. Overview of pharmacy2. Education3. Licensure requirements4. Careers5. Graduate educationOutlines1. Overview of pharmacyOutlineThank you !Questions ?Thank you !Questions ?Question