英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)UnitHowdoyougettoschool知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.takethetrain坐火車(chē)4.leavefor到地方去，走開(kāi)去某地5.taketo把帶到6.moststudents大部分學(xué)生7.fromto從到8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes騎自行車(chē)10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其余地方11.howfar多遠(yuǎn)(行程、距離)12.howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）13.takethetraintoschool乘火車(chē)去上學(xué)14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolb

2、yboat坐船去上學(xué)16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校車(chē)17.bedifferentfrom和不一樣18.one11-yearoldboy一個(gè)十一歲的男孩二、要點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地鐵takeawalk漫步takeashower洗個(gè)澡takearest歇息一會(huì)takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃藥2.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+a/an/the/one表示s+交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。Igettoschoolbybike.

3、=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地址名詞，步行/騎自行車(chē)/開(kāi)車(chē)/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式能夠交換表達(dá)同樣的意義:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.4.get表示“抵達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地址

4、副詞不加to.reach給示抵達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后來(lái)直接接賓語(yǔ)。arrivein+大地址arriveat+小地址后接副詞不需介詞。Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth花.費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人為某物花銷(xiāo)多少錢(qián)Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花銷(xiāo)時(shí)間/錢(qián)Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花銷(xiāo)某人多少錢(qián)6.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答語(yǔ)有兩種：1）Itsmeters/miles

5、/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）（2）Itsabouttenminuteswalk/大概ride有.十分鐘步行/騎車(chē)的行程。7.haveto后加動(dòng)詞原形，重視客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為donthaveto(needn意為“t)不用”。Must重視于說(shuō)話(huà)者的主觀見(jiàn)解，以為有必需或有義務(wù)做某事，只有此刻時(shí)一種形式,否認(rèn)式mustt意為“必定不要，不一樣意，嚴(yán)禁”反意詞為“needn。t”8.感謝用語(yǔ)：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.回答感謝用語(yǔ)的句子：Thatsok/allright.不用謝。Y

6、ouarewelcome不客氣。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure不.客氣、那是我的有幸。/Donmentiontit。別在乎。Itwasnothingatall.那沒(méi)什么。三、語(yǔ)法概括（一）how指引的特別疑問(wèn)句1.how指引的特別疑問(wèn)句發(fā)問(wèn)交通方式，其答語(yǔ)分三種狀況：a.takea/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）by+交通工具（單數(shù)）on/in+限制詞+交通工具h(yuǎn)owfar用來(lái)發(fā)問(wèn)距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語(yǔ)分為兩種：（1）用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：Itisfivekilometers.（2）用時(shí)間表示：Itstwentyminuteswalk.3.howlon

7、g用來(lái)發(fā)問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。-HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?-For3years.howsoon用來(lái)發(fā)問(wèn)做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常用于未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，常用“in+時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答。HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?-In3hours.四、本單元要點(diǎn)句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itsaboutthreekilometers3.Howlongd

8、oesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.練習(xí)()1.-didyoucomehere?-boat.A.How,ByB.Howlong,ByC.How,Take()2.Healthyourhealthylifestyle.A.dependsB.decidesC.dependson()3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgoto

9、schooltheschoolbus.A.byB.takeC.on()4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.A.reachingtoB.arrivinginC.gettingto()5.Howdoesittake?Ittakesabout10minutes.A.long,walkB.long,towalkC.far,walking()6.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.A.veryB.soC.such()7.Sheoftenabiketotheschool.A.takesB.drivesC.rid

10、es()8.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha.A.farfromB.sameasC.differentfrom()9.Theoldwomanisherlostson.A.worriedaboutB.worryC.worried()10.doyouthetransportationinyourtown?A.What,thinkB.How,thinkofC.What,thinkof()11.-Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?-Yes,itsfifteenminutesbybus.A.howmuchB.howlongC.ho

11、wfar()12.Susansparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.cant()13.Iknowitllmemuchtimetopracticeit,butImsureIcanlearnalotfromit.A.spendB.takeC.pay()14.-Thesandwichisdelicious.-Wouldyoulikeone?A.otherB.othersC.another()15.Hetocleantheclassroom.A.needntB.dontneedC.doe

12、sntneed()16.booksaremissinginthelibrary.Wemustaskthepoliceforhelp.A.MuchB.AnumberofC.Thenumberof()17Howdoyou_schooleveryday?Bybike.AgetBreachinCarriveinDgetto()18Inourschoolabouttwo_studentsgettoschoolbybike.AhundredBhundredsChundredsofDhundredof()19_doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?Aboutfifteenminutes.A

13、HowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar()20_isitfromyourhometoschool?Itstwomiles.AHowfarBHowCHowlongDHowoften()21_doyouthink_yourschoollife?AHow；likeBWhat；ofCHow；ofDWhat；about()22Iliveneara_.Ioftengoswimmingthereinsummer.AriverBmountainCtownDshop()23Tomshomeistenkilometers_school.AawayBtoCawayfromDfarfrom()

14、24Studentshaveto_aboattoget_home.Atake；toBtake；/Ctakes；/Dtakes；to()25_takesherabouttwentyminutes_home.AThat；gettoBIt；gettoCThis；togetDIt；toget()26._doesyourfathergotowork?Hegoesbybike.()27.Thetrain_thetrainstationat8:40everymorning._isitfromyourschooltothetrainstation?Fivekilometers.29.Forsomestuden

15、ts,itSam,yournewbikeisreallynice.Thanks.Ican_ittoschoolnow.三、完形填空（20分）Chrisis12yearsold.He31inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar32hishome,soChrisoftengoestoschoolonfoot(步行).Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7:00intheclock.SometimesChrisrideshisbiketoschool.Schoolstartsat8:10.Hisfavoritesubjectis

16、math.Hethinksnumbersare37.Chrishasa38.Hehopes(希望)togotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday(某一天).Sohecantakethesubway“.I39takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun,”hesays.Canhisdream40?“Sure,itcan,”saysChris.(B.worksC.teachesD.plays(B.inC.fromD.at(B.earlyC.badD.good(B.comesC.leavesD.gets(B.rideC.meetD.walk(B.eightC.nineD

17、.ten(B.rightC.funD.free(B.bridgeC.dreamD.friend(B.oftenC.usuallyD.always(B.cometrueC.havetimeD.comein閱讀下邊短文，從方框中所給的詞中選出最適合的詞并用其正確形式填空。HiBob,fartowalksubwaycitytrainHowletareyou?Nextweekmyparentswillgotosohomeminutetakeyour(41)_.Idonthavetogotostationschool,(42)_Iwillgowiththem.Imgoingtoseeyouthen.We

18、willtakea(43)_there.Canyoutellmehowtogettoyourhome?MaryDearMary,Imverygladyouarecomingtoseeme.Now(44)_metellyouhowtogettomyhome.Afteryougetoutofthetrain(45)_,youcantaketheNo.2bustoBinheRoad.It(46)_aboutfortyminutes.Thebusstopisnear(在鄰近)my(47)_.Oryoucantakeataxi(48)_myhome.Ittakesabout20minutes.Bythe

19、way,itvery(49)snotfromgoodtimehere.Bob四、閱讀理解A“Comeon,Dad!Its7:20a.m.now,”saysHarry.“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisalittlefar,”saysJane.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,th

20、eyareverytired.Intheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal(飯)withtheirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandpasays,“Thatsgoodforyou.Iusedto(過(guò)去經(jīng)常)walkfivemilestoschooleveryday.”“Really?”Janesays.“ButIdontlikewalking.Grandpa”says,“Kids(兒童)needtowalkorruneveryday.Itsgoodforyourhealth.“Oh,

21、Illstartwalkingeveryday,”Harrysays.“Ilikedtobehealthy.“”Iwilljoinyou,Harry,”saysJane.()51.WhousuallytakesJaneandHarrytoschool?A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.Theirsister.D.Theirgrandfather.()52.HowdoJaneandHarrygettoschoolthismorning?A.Theyrideabike.B.Theytakethesubway.C.Theywalk.D.Theytakethebus.()53

22、.Theunderlinedword“tired”means“_”inChinese.A.喜悅的B.疲倦的C.悲傷的D.輕松的()54.JaneandHarry_withtheirgrandfatherintheevening.D.watchTV()55.下邊的陳說(shuō)哪一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)正確的？A.JaneandHarryarentintheschoolsame.B.IttakesJanesfather30minutestoiswashcar.hC.Janesgrandfatherthinkskidsneedtoridetoschool.D.Harrywillstartwalkingbecausehe

23、wantstobehealthy.BHi,ImMary.Iliveonasmallisland(島),butIworkinasmallcity.SoItakeaboatsonlya5minuteswalk.MynameisSarahandIrunevery20minutes.Thetrainstationisnearmyhome.Itonlytakes10minutesfrommyhometomyschool.Hello,ImMariaandImacollegestudent(大學(xué)生).Iliveinthecollege.Thecollegeisverybig.Iwalkfromonebuil

24、ding(樓房)toanother.Sometimesittakes15minutestogetfromonebuildingtothenext.WhenIwanttobuysomeclotheswithmyfriendsoutsidethecollege,weusuallytakeabus.Thebusesdontime,wehavetotakeataxi出(租車(chē)).()56.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoworkfromherhome?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About35minutes.D.About40minut

25、es.()57.HowdoesSarahgotoworkeveryday?A.Byboat.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.()58.WheredoesMarialive?A.Onasmallisland.B.Inasmallcity.C.Inacollege.D.Inavillage.()59.WhatdoesSarahdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Aplayer.()60.下邊的陳說(shuō)哪一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的？A.Marygoestoworkfirstbyboat,andthenonfoot.B.Maryworksinahospitalinasmallcity.C.ItonlytakesSarah10minutestogettoworkeveryday.D.Mariausuallytakesataxitobuysomeclotheswithherfriends.C請(qǐng)先閱讀下邊