which與who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

1、which與who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句which與who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句which與who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句which、who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句一、which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句which在從句中做主語(yǔ)，也可做賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，修飾表示物的先行詞.比方：Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.（先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ))Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge。(先行詞在從句中作livein賓語(yǔ))=Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge。（先行詞在從句中作live的狀語(yǔ))=Thehouseinwhichwe

2、liveisnotlarge.（先行詞在從句中作live的賓語(yǔ),介詞后邊的which不能夠省略）小試牛刀:Theschoolisverybeautiful.Istudyintheschool。Thisisthewatch。Hewaslookingforawatch.2012?河南】Tony，tellmetheresultofthediscussion_youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A。whatB.whichC。whenD。who2013?湖北】Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.。whatD。inwhich201

3、3?浙江】Thisisthehotel_lastmonth.D.thattheystayed二、who、whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1、who在從句中做主語(yǔ)（口語(yǔ)中也可做賓語(yǔ)),修飾表示人的先行詞。可是who的前面不能夠有介詞，若是帶介詞，則必定用：介詞+whom。比方：Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Theboywho/whomwesawyesterdayisJohnsbrother。Heistheboywithwhomiwentthere。2、whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，修飾表示人的先行詞，口語(yǔ)中能夠省略。（固定短語(yǔ)中的介詞一般不能夠翻開,仍放在動(dòng)詞此后。lo

4、okfor/lookafter/takecareof/puton/takeoff）比方：Theperson(whom)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li。=ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(介詞后whom不能夠省略）小試牛刀：Thebabiesareveryhealthy.Thenursesarelookingafterthem。Thedoctorisintheroom。Youarelookingforthedoctor.【2011河北】Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A。whoB.whomC.who

5、seD.which【2012?甘肅】JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB。whoseC.whichD.whom【2013?湖南】Doyouknowtheman_？A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke三、that、who與which的辨析1使用情況例句用which1、在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isvery不用thatfamoushere.2、在介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)Wedependonthelandfrom

6、whichwegetourfood.只1anything，F(xiàn)inally，thethiefhandedeverythingthathehad有nothing,theone,all,few,much,any，little等stolentothepolice。that不定代詞做先行詞時(shí)2、先行詞有theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)ThisistheverymanthatIwanttomeet。3、先行詞被序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高ThatisthemostimportantthingthatIwanttoknow。級(jí)修飾時(shí)4、先行詞即有人，又有物時(shí)Doyouknowthethingsandthep

7、eoples(that)theyaretalkingabout?5、主句中有who或whom時(shí)Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaper?6、以Hereis(are)開頭的句子時(shí)。Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.用who1、先行詞為those指人時(shí)Thosewhowanttogothereraiseyourhand。不用that2、therebe/live構(gòu)造中先行詞指人時(shí)Thereoncelivedakingwhowaskindtohispeople.3、one,anyone，no，all,nobody，noneAnyonewhobr

8、okethewindowwouldbepunished.等不定代詞做先行詞時(shí)Weshouldlearnfromtheonewhobenefitsus。小試牛刀：用關(guān)系代詞填空。1、IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?2、Heansweredfewquestionstheteacherasked.3、ThatisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread。4、ThefirstthingIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons。5、ThatstheonlythingIcandonow。6、Thesearetheverywordsheu

9、sed.7、Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?8、Whichisthepenyoulost？9、ThemanandhisdogIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.10、TheprofessorandhisachievementIheardaboutareadmiredbythem。達(dá)成句子。1、這就是你們前天談到的那個(gè)司機(jī)嗎？Isthisthedriverthedaybeforeyesterday？2、我昨天買的鋼筆在桌子上.Thepenisonthedesk.3、正在那里看書的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?Whoisthemanoverthere?4、杭州制造的絲綢很熱銷。ThesilkinHangzhousellswell。5、你認(rèn)識(shí)教我們物理的張老師嗎？DoyouknowMr。Zhang？2參照答案：小試牛刀:1、that2、that3、that4、that5、that6、that7、that8、that9、that10、that1.whowhomt