2022年秋新教材高中英語Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅠReadingandThinking課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、Section Reading and Thinking文章導(dǎo)語:肢體語言一直是有趣的晚餐談話的熱門話題。它的重要性是不言而喻的。在一定程度上,它比語言還要重要得多!Body language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations.It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human communication!Body language is a very important part of communica

2、tion which can constitute1 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons.If you wish to communicate effectively,besides words,you can use your body to say what you mean.Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things such as knowing when someone is attracted to you,finding trut

3、h or lies,showing confidence,winning respect in any situation,and you can use body language to make people less nervous and make friends quickly.So what is body language?Body language is a term2 used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of,or besides,spoke

4、n language or other communication.Body language also includes many movements that most people are not aware of,such as winking3 and slight movements of the eyebrows4 and other facial expressions.Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell whats really going on in a conversation with ano

5、ther person.The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth,or whether there is something more thats not being said.Watch,look and observe.Sometimes you can tell more by a persons body language than the words he speaks.詞海拾貝1.co

6、nstitute /knstItjut/ vt.構(gòu)成2.term /tm/ n.術(shù)語3.wink /wIk/ vi.眨一只眼4.eyebrow /aIbra/n.眉毛美文凝萃1.Whats the third paragraph mainly about?CA.What body language is.B.When people use body language.C.Body language is very useful.D.Body language is very important.2.What will tell you whether or not those people a

7、re telling you the truth in a conversation?The body language that you observe from them.詞 匯 認(rèn) 知重點(diǎn)單詞1.appropriate adj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?.gesture n.手勢(shì);姿勢(shì);姿態(tài)3.witness vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊;見證n.目擊者;證人4.identical adj.相同的5.cheek n.面頰;臉頰6.favour vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同7.bow vi.鞠躬;點(diǎn)頭vt.低(頭)n.弓;蝴蝶結(jié)8.waist n.腰;腰部9.barrier n.隔閡;障礙

8、10.fake adj.假裝的;假的;冒充的詞匯拓展1.interaction n.交流;相互影響interact vi.交流;溝通;合作;相互影響;相互作用2.vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變various adj.各種不同的;各種各樣的variety n.變化;多樣性3.approve vi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過approval n.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn)4.demonstrate vt.表現(xiàn);表達(dá);說明;證明demonstration n.演示;證實(shí);證明;論證;游行示威5.employ vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用employer n.雇用者;雇主employee n.受雇者;雇員em

9、ployment n.雇用;工作;就業(yè)6.interpret vt.把理解(解釋)為vi.& vt.口譯interpreter n.口譯工作者;傳譯員interpretation n.解釋;演繹7.differ vi.相異;不同于different adj.不同的difference n.不同;差異8.anger n.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒angry adj.生氣的angrily adv.生氣地;憤怒地9.reliable adj.可靠的;可信賴的rely vi.依賴;信賴重點(diǎn)短語1.vary from.to.由到變化2.be appropriate to 適當(dāng);合適3.by contr

10、ast 相比之下4.by comparison (與)相比較5.make inferences 推理;推斷6.break down 消除;分解;打破閱 讀 自 測(cè)Step 1Fast Reading一、快速瀏覽課文,將段落與其主旨大意相匹配Para.1:D A.People should use body language appropriate to the culture you are in.Para.2:AB.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.Para.3:B C. Some body l

11、anguage has many different uses.Para.4:F D.Body language can help expressour thoughts and opinions.Para.5:E E.Some gestures are used universally everywhere.Para.6:CF.Many gestures are used differently around the world.Step 2Detailed Reading二、仔細(xì)閱讀課文,選擇最佳答案1.In which country does the gesture for “OK”

12、have the relation to numbers?BA.Japan.B.France.C.Brazil. D.Germany.2.What does the word “part” mean in the 4th paragraph?BA.To be a section. B.To leave.C.To approach sb. D.To greet.3.When you want to have a sleep,you probably A.A.place your hands together and rest them on the side of your head while

13、 closing your eyesB.move your hand in circles over your stomachC.move your head with your eyes closedD.place your hands over your stomach and close your eyes詞 匯 精 講1.【教材原文】Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.(page 38)不同的文化有著不同的肢體語言,這與口頭語言相似?？键c(diǎn)vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變 va

14、ry in sth 在某方面不同vary with sth 隨而變化vary from.to.從到不等;在到之間變動(dòng)variety n.不同種類;多種式樣;變化;多樣化a variety of=varieties of 許多的;各種各樣的various adj.各種各樣的語境領(lǐng)悟(1)Generally speaking,prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season.一般來說,水果和蔬菜的價(jià)格隨季節(jié)而變化。(2)Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person to person.在這個(gè)問

15、題上,每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)大不一樣。(3)The variety of creatures is one of mans greatest wealth.生物多樣性是人類最大的財(cái)富之一。溫馨提示“多樣的”variety“a variety of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”用作主語,謂語要用復(fù)數(shù);“the variety of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”用作主語,謂語要用單數(shù)。學(xué)以致用單句語法填空(1)Many people choose to shop on the Internet,as it offers a variety(vary) of goods.(2)Our teachers make us acquire knowl

16、edge through various(vary) interesting activities.(3)Prices of the hotel vary with the type of the room you book.一句多譯由于各種原因,我不愿去參加他的生日聚會(huì)。(4)For various reasons,Id prefer not to attend his birthday party.(various)(5)For a variety of reasons,Id prefer not to attend his birthday party.(variety)(6)For v

17、arieties of reasons,Id prefer not to attend his birthday party.(varieties)2.【教材原文】The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(page 38)使用肢體語言時(shí),最重要的是要符合你所處的文化。考點(diǎn)appropriate adj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?be appropriate to/for 適合It is(not) appropriate for sb to do sth.

18、某人(不)適合做某事。It is appropriate that. 是合適的。(從句中要使用虛擬語氣“should +動(dòng)詞原形”)appropriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?合適地語境領(lǐng)悟(1)The doctor will take appropriate action to the situation.醫(yī)生將根據(jù)情況采取恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?2)Ask your doctor whether these treatments are appropriate for you.請(qǐng)?jiān)儐栣t(yī)生這些療法是否適合你。(3)It is appropriate that we should have a spec

19、ial day for you.給您一個(gè)特別的日子,這是應(yīng)該的。溫馨提示在It is appropriate that.中,It是形式主語,真正的主語為后面的that從句。that從句中要使用虛擬語氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should也可以省略。學(xué)以致用完成句子(1)You should do it at the appropriate time(在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間).(2)Your clothes are not appropriate for(不適合) a job interview.(3)Its not appropriate for(這是不適當(dāng)?shù)? a student to litte

20、r and scribble about.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Is it appropriate that he should start out alone so early?Is it appropriate for him to start out alone so early?3.【教材原文】In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.(page 38)相反,在另一些國(guó)家,眼神交流并不總是被認(rèn)可?？键c(diǎn)一contrast vi.形成對(duì)比vt.對(duì)比;對(duì)照n.對(duì)比;對(duì)照by/in contrast 相比之

21、下in contrast to/with. 和相對(duì)照contrast.with. 對(duì)比語境領(lǐng)悟(1)I am not good at expressing myself.By contrast,I am better at thinking indeed.我不是一個(gè)善于表達(dá)的人。相比之下,我確實(shí)更擅長(zhǎng)思考。(2)In contrast to the previous year the situation is much better now.與一年前相比,現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)好多了。(3)She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis

22、.她把那時(shí)的情況與現(xiàn)在的危機(jī)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比?？键c(diǎn)二approve vi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過 approve of (doing) sth 贊成/同意(做)某事approval n.批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可;贊成meet with/earn ones approval 得到某人的贊許give ones approval to sth 批準(zhǔn)/同意某事語境領(lǐng)悟(1)His return to the office was widely approved of.他的復(fù)職受到廣泛的支持。(2)My mother didnt approve of my giving up the current job.我媽媽不同

23、意我放棄目前的工作。(3)I cant agree to anything without my partners approval.沒有合伙人的認(rèn)可我什么也不能答應(yīng)。溫馨提示approve表示“贊成;同意”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成approve of短語;表示“批準(zhǔn);通過”時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,指正式或官方批準(zhǔn)或通過。學(xué)以致用單句語法填空(1)In contrast to his brother,he was always considerate in his treatment of others.(2)It is interesting to contrast the British legal

24、 system with the American one.(3)I approve of trying(try) to make money,but please dont ignore your studies.完成句子(4)他們點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,對(duì)這個(gè)問題表示認(rèn)可。They nodded and approved of the question.4.【教材原文】In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.(page 38)在日本,一個(gè)人看到另外一個(gè)人使用

25、這一手勢(shì),可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這表示金錢。考點(diǎn)employ vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用 employ sb as.雇用某人為employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth=be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事employer n.雇主;老板e(cuò)mployee n.雇員;受雇者employment n.工作;職業(yè);雇用語境領(lǐng)悟(1)I felt sorry for him and employed him to be the ships cook.我很同情他,把他雇用為船上的廚師。(2)The professor has em

26、ployed himself in researching Chinese history.這位教授忙于研究中國(guó)歷史。(3)Much of her time is employed in reading.她的大部分時(shí)間用在讀書上了。學(xué)以致用單句語法填空(1)She employed herself(she) in writing,so she did not notice what was happening.(2)A number of teachers have been employed to deal(deal) with the work.(3)His daughter was tw

27、enty and had no employment(employ).5.【教材原文】 In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(page 38)在法國(guó),看到同一個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能會(huì)將其解讀為“零”?？键c(diǎn)identical adj.相同的be identical in.在方面相同be identical to/with 和完全相同the same as.和相同be similar to.和類似語境領(lǐng)悟(1)The twins are almost identical

28、in appearance.這對(duì)雙胞胎外表看起來幾乎是一模一樣的。(2)How would you feel if a scientist designed someone identical to you?如果一個(gè)科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)出和你一模一樣的人,你會(huì)有什么感覺?(3)This copy is identical with the one you bought last week.這個(gè)復(fù)制品和你上星期買的那個(gè)一模一樣。學(xué)以致用單句語法填空(1)You look identical to/with your mother when she was your age.(2)The accident

29、was similar to the one that happened in 2018.(3)At 72 years old,her voice sounded just the same as it did when she was 21.(4)The two English words are identical in meaning.6.【教材原文】Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.(page 38)即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身勢(shì)語,在世界各地也不盡相同?？键c(diǎn)differ vi.相異;

30、不同于 differ from 與不同differ in 在方面不同differ with/from sb on/about/over sth 在某事上與某人意見不同different adj.不同的be different from.in.在方面與不同difference n.差別;不同make a difference(to.)(對(duì))有作用或影響語境領(lǐng)悟(1)He differed with his brother about the question.在那個(gè)問題上,他和他弟弟的看法有分歧。(2)They differ on what sort of music they like bes

31、t.他們?cè)谧钕矚g的音樂類型上意見不一致。學(xué)以致用單句語法填空(1)Worried about my health,I tried many different(differ) kinds of diets but nothing worked.(2)Therere many differences(differ)between British English and American English.(3)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly in size and shape.(4)I quite agr

32、ee to your opinion that everyone can make a difference to society.7.【教材原文】 Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.(page 38)在其他地區(qū),與別人見面時(shí),人們更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點(diǎn)頭。考點(diǎn)favour vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同 ask sb a favour = ask a favour of sb 請(qǐng)某人幫忙do sb

33、a favour = do a favour for sb 幫某人一個(gè)忙in favour of 贊同;支持in ones favour 有利于某人favourite adj.最喜歡的n.特別喜愛的人或物語境領(lǐng)悟(1)May I ask a favour of you?請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙好嗎?(2)Most of them were in favour of my opinion while Tom was against it.他們當(dāng)中大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn),而湯姆反對(duì)。(3)Opportunities tend to be in favour of those who are ready.機(jī)遇往往青

34、睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。學(xué)以致用單句語法填空(1)All the people present in the office are in favour of his suggestion.(2)Its obvious that the situation is in your favour at present.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?Could you do a favour for me and pick up Sam from school today?8.【教材原文】A smile c

35、an break down barriers.(page 39)微笑可以打破障礙?？键c(diǎn)break down 打破;消除;(討論、談判等)失敗;(身體)垮掉;(化學(xué))分解;出故障break in 非法闖入;插嘴;打斷break into 破門而入;非法闖入;突然開始break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))break up 解散;結(jié)束break away from 脫離;擺脫;掙脫語境領(lǐng)悟(1)Her car broke down on the way,and that was why she was late for the meeting.她的車在路上出故障了

36、,那就是她開會(huì)遲到的原因。(2)Please dont break in when others are talking.在別人說話時(shí)請(qǐng)不要插話。(3)It is difficult to break away from the habit of smoking.抽煙的習(xí)慣很難改掉。學(xué)以致用單句語法填空(1)The Second World War broke out in September,1939.(2)The elevators in this building always break down.(3)During the night,someone broke into the r

37、oom and took the gold watch away.(4)The police came running and the crowd broke up.9.【教材原文】Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger,fear,or worry.(page 39)微笑可以用來隱藏憤怒、恐懼或擔(dān)憂等情緒?？键c(diǎn)anger n.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒in/with anger 憤怒地;生氣地angry adj.生氣的;憤怒的be angry with sb for.因生某人的氣be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣an

38、grily adv.憤怒地語境領(lǐng)悟(1)When I saw the boys throwing stones at the dog,I was filled with anger.當(dāng)我看到那些男孩向那只狗扔石頭時(shí),我滿腔怒火。(2)Are you angry with me?你是在生我的氣嗎?(3)The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.你拿了那位女士的傘,她為此很生氣。學(xué)以致用單句語法填空(1)My parents hardly ever shouted at me in/with anger.(2)The teac

39、her is angry with him for being careless in his homework.(3)She tore up the letters angrily(angry) and threw them into the dustbin.(4)My mother was very angry with me yesterday when I went home late.句 型 剖 析【教材原文】In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they

40、 meet.(page 38)在像法國(guó)和俄羅斯這樣的國(guó)家里,人們見面時(shí)可能會(huì)親吻朋友的面頰。句法分析kiss their friends on the cheek屬于“動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞+the+身體部位名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中,人們習(xí)慣把接受動(dòng)作的人作為賓語,而用介詞短語說明接觸到的人體部位。在“動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞+the+身體部位名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,常用的動(dòng)詞有hit,pat,beat,touch,take,seize,catch,strike,kick等,介詞有in,on,by等。一般地,身體柔軟的地方用in,硬的地方用on。by常與take,seize,catch等動(dòng)詞連用,表示“拉、扯、抓住身體某

41、部位”。語境領(lǐng)悟(1)The policeman caught the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。(2)Please pat your child on the back gently when he chokes.孩子噎著時(shí),請(qǐng)輕輕拍打他的背部。(3)She kicked the man in the stomach heavily.她用力踢這個(gè)人的肚子。(4)All of a sudden,a stone hit the elephant on the head.突然,一塊石頭擊中了大象的頭部。學(xué)以致用單句語法填空(1)As I turned around,I

42、 accidentally hit him in the face.(2)The stone struck me on the side of the head.(3)The man beat the boy on the back.(4)The man caught/seized the thief by the arm.一、單詞拼寫1.Could you do me a favour(幫助) and bring me a drink?2.I sometimes greet my grandparents with a bow(鞠躬).3.You cannot put all your ho

43、pes on him because he is not a reliable(可靠的) man.4.He made himself understood with the help of gestures(手勢(shì)).5.The doctor warned that the medicine is not for internal(內(nèi)部的) use.6.They soon overcame the language barrier(屏障).7.The government approved(批準(zhǔn)) the plan of building a park in the suburb of the city.8.A new form of social interaction(交流) has emerged.9.The police have found a witness(目擊者) to the accident.10.Mrs Green leaned forward and kissed the boy on the cheek(臉頰).二、選詞填空 vary from;break down;by comparison;employ onesel