6第六講動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)

1、專題六正反解讀動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞義、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析以及動(dòng)詞搭配的考查一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)。因此在一輪的復(fù)習(xí)中要注重對(duì)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)的含義及引申義進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)；突出對(duì)其在具體的語(yǔ)境中意義選擇的把握。專題六 考點(diǎn)薈萃考點(diǎn)薈萃一、?？嫉氖悇?dòng)詞及詞組1連系動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)：后面常接形容詞或名詞，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。連系動(dòng)詞按其所表示的意義可分為以下四種：(1)變化類，表事物發(fā)展變化的過(guò)程，如 e, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。(2)感官類，表人體部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look，sound等。專題六 正面解讀正面解讀(3)狀態(tài)類，表

2、事物所處的狀態(tài)，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove, turn out等。(4)外表特征類，表外表給人的印象，如appear, look, seem等。2感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞?？嫉母泄賱?dòng)詞有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。感官動(dòng)詞的主要考點(diǎn)是后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表達(dá)不同的含義。常考的使役動(dòng)詞有make, have, let, keep等。使役動(dòng)詞的主要考點(diǎn)是后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表達(dá)不同的含義。如：專題六 正面解讀 He looked around an

3、d caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. Aput Bto be putting Cto put Dputting【解析】 Dcatch sb doing sth“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺某人做某事”，doing sth為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。專題六 正面解讀3不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)可用其主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。(1)某些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的

4、主動(dòng)形式后跟副詞表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征，不用被動(dòng)。這類動(dòng)詞有：sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。如： This new product sells well. 這種新廠品很暢銷。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.這種布耐洗而且耐用。The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. 父親送給我作為生日禮物的鋼筆書寫很流暢。Written in simple English, this article reads easily

5、. 因?yàn)檫@篇文章是用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)寫的，所以讀起來(lái)很容易。專題六 正面解讀(2)某些及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為不及物動(dòng)詞后，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 這類動(dòng)詞有：open(打開，營(yíng)業(yè))，close(關(guān)門)，shut(關(guān)閉)，cut(切割)，weigh(重)，act(上演)等。如：This shop opens much earlier than it used to. 這家商店比過(guò)去開門更早了。Each stone weighs two tons. 每塊石頭重達(dá)兩噸。專題六 正面解讀(3)某些不及物動(dòng)詞及詞組，本身表被動(dòng)含義，所以它們常用主動(dòng)形式。 這類動(dòng)詞及詞組有：happen(發(fā)生), occur (發(fā)生)

6、, cost， take place (發(fā)生)come out(出版)，turn up(被找到)，come into being(產(chǎn)生)，come to ones mind(想起)，come into use(開始使用), turn out(證明是)，come about(發(fā)生)，break out(爆發(fā))，belong to(屬于)，come up(被提出), be worth(值得做), be to blame(受責(zé)備)等。如：專題六 正面解讀The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language cam

7、e out in the 18th century. 第一批用作英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的外語(yǔ)教材出版于18世紀(jì)。Suddenly an idea came to his mind. 他突然想到一個(gè)主意。Who is to blame for breaking the vase?打碎花瓶應(yīng)由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)？The problem finally came up at the meeting. 這個(gè)問題終于在會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)了。Even the best theory can turn out (to be) wrong. 即使最好的理論都可能被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。專題六 正面解讀(4)“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞形容詞不定式”句式中。當(dāng)形容

8、詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)具有某種特征，主語(yǔ)又充當(dāng)不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其中不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：easy, hard, difficult, heavy, fit, expensive等。如：The physics problem is easy to work out.這道物理題很容易算出來(lái)。A guide is expensive to employ. 雇用向?qū)ЩㄥX很多。This kind of fish is not fit to eat. 這種魚不適合吃。專題六 正面解讀4接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或詞組常見的有：avoid, cant help, cant stand,

9、 consider, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, fancy, keep, mind, miss, practise/practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid等。如：The bird was lucky to escape being caught.這只鳥幸運(yùn)地逃離了被捕抓的命運(yùn)。He is always practising/practicing playing the piano after school.他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后練習(xí)彈鋼琴。專

10、題六 正面解讀5接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有：afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse，want等。如：He cant afford to buy such an expensive car.他買不起這么貴的車。Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.湯姆成功地砍倒數(shù)十棵數(shù)。專題六 正面解讀6表示 “需要”意義的動(dòng)詞這類詞既可直

11、接接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但兩者均可表示被動(dòng)含義。它們是：need, want, require等。如：Your sick mother needs looking after.Your sick mother needs to be looked after.你病弱的母親需要照顧。7接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞表示“應(yīng)該(或命令、建議、要求等)”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用should加動(dòng)詞原形，其中should?？墒÷?。 它們是：order, suggest, insist, advise, demand, request, require, propose等。如：Peter suggest

12、ed that Tom go there at once.彼得建議湯姆立刻去那。專題六 正面解讀Our teacher requires this be done in no time. 我們老師要求這個(gè)立刻完成。8表示“計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)”的動(dòng)詞 此類動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成式加不定式，或用過(guò)去式接不定式的完成式表虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)原來(lái)的計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。它們是：intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose等。如：I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevent

13、ed me. They hoped to have stayed there a week, but they couldnt because of another important meeting.專題六 正面解讀9現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)類這類動(dòng)詞(詞組)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。它們是：come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等。如：Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon. 你的飛機(jī)是下午二點(diǎn)一刻起飛。I am c

14、oming to that.The National Day is drawing near.10帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：be (get) used to, lead to, devoteto, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, adapt to等。當(dāng)它們后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用v. ing形式。專題六 正面解讀二、以動(dòng)詞為詞源形成的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.以break為中心break away from脫離，逃離break down 出故障，崩潰，粉碎，瓦解break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷break into 闖入；強(qiáng)行

15、進(jìn)入break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生break off 打斷，斷絕，折斷； 突然終止break through 突破；克服break up 破碎；解散，分解；結(jié)束The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. turned down B. pulled down C. broke down D. put down 專題六 正面解讀2.以bring為中心bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，促使bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring down 使下降，打垮，擊落bring forward 提出；提前bring

16、in 把帶進(jìn)來(lái)；引進(jìn)；掙得(收入)bring on 導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)展bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；出版bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)*Now Id like to _ the question of funds.A. bring about B. bring down C. bring forward D. bring in 專題六 正面解讀3.以call為中心call at 訪問(某地)；停泊在call away 叫走；把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開call for 需要，要求；接(某人)，迎call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on 要求，恭請(qǐng)；號(hào)召；拜訪(

17、某人)call out 下令罷工；召喚出動(dòng)call up 打電話給；召集；使想起 - Can I do the job? - Im afraid not, because it _ skill and patience.A. calls for B. asks for C. sends for D. cares for 專題六 正面解讀4.以carry為中心carry away 沖走，帶走；沖昏某人頭腦carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回；使想起carry off 成功地對(duì)付；獲得(獎(jiǎng)品)carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施carry through 堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)

18、行到底；履行(承諾)The audience were _ by her beautiful song.A. carried away B. carried on C. carried out D. carried through 專題六 正面解讀5.以come為中心come about 發(fā)生come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇到come back 回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原come off (頭發(fā)、牙齒、紐扣)脫落，離開come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展come out 出來(lái)；發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；說(shuō)出come over 訪問；突然感到come round/around 蘇醒；拜訪；再次發(fā)生co

19、me to an end 終止，結(jié)束come to life 蘇醒come to light 明朗化，出現(xiàn)，顯露出來(lái)come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)專題六 正面解讀when it comes to 就而論，談到come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)come up 走近；發(fā)生；發(fā)芽；(問題)被提出*When it _ tennis, you cant beat her.A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come to *I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much wo

20、rk within such a short time. A. came across B. came about C. came up D. came back *The truth will sooner or later _. A. come about B. turn out C. come out D. give out 專題六 正面解讀6.以cut為中心cut away 切去，砍掉cut down 砍倒，削減，縮短cut off 切斷，中斷；阻礙，阻擋cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；刪去cut through 開辟(出路等)cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲傷*Eager to ge

21、t thin, Ruth has decided to _ meat entirely for three years at least.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down *Jimmy was really _ when all his friends refused to help him.A. cut away B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up專題六 正面解讀7.以fall為中心fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 不夠好fall in love wi

22、th 愛上fall into 陷入；養(yǎng)成fall off 衰退，減少fall over 被絆倒*Dont walk too near the edge of the cliff (懸?guī)r), you might _ . Ablow over Bfall over Ccarry off Dcut off 專題六 正面解讀8.以get為中心get about 徘徊，走動(dòng)；流傳get across 使被理解get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；離去，相處get around 走動(dòng)；傳播get away 離開，逃脫get back 取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù)get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)get out of

23、 由出來(lái)，從得出；避免；放棄get over 越過(guò)；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 撥通；到達(dá)；完成；通過(guò)；及格get up 起床，起立；忙于，從事專題六 正面解讀9.以give為中心give away 贈(zèng)送；失去；泄露/透露(秘密等)；背棄；頒發(fā)，分發(fā) give back 歸還；還給；歸還；使恢復(fù)give in 屈服，讓步，投降give sth in (to sb)呈上；交上give in to sb/sth 向某人/某物讓步；屈服于give out 分發(fā)；公布；發(fā)出；用完，耗盡give off 發(fā)出(光、煙、氣味等)give out

24、 用完，消耗盡；分發(fā)give way (to) 屈服于；給讓路，為所代替give up 放棄；停止專題六 正面解讀【活學(xué)活用】(1)Believe in yourself and never _(屈服)(2)The authorities have shown no signs of _(向屈服) the kidnappers demands.(3)The room is _(發(fā)出) a musty smell.(4)They are _(贈(zèng)送) prizes at the new store.(5)What shall we use for power when all the oil in

25、 the world has _(用完)?(6)The doctors did everything to _(使我恢復(fù)) the use of legs, but in vain.We will never _(放棄) working, whatever happens. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _the radio yesterday. Give out the news意為“播報(bào)新聞”.give ingiving in togiving offgiving awaygiven outgive

26、me backgive upgiven out 10.以go為中心go about 開始做某事；忙于某事go across 度過(guò)，越過(guò)go after 追逐，追求，跟隨go against 反對(duì)，不利于go ahead 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)go along with 陪伴，和一道走go away 離開，走掉go by 經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去go for 支持，贊成；適用于，去(取、拿)go off 走開；爆炸專題六 正面解讀go on 繼續(xù)，接下去go out 出去；熄滅；送出；播出go over 溫習(xí)，檢查go round 拜訪；參觀go through 審查，履行；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷，忍受go too far 走

27、得太遠(yuǎn)，做/說(shuō)得太過(guò)火go up 上升，上漲；攀登go without 沒有也行專題六 正面解讀11.以hold為中心hold back 隱瞞；阻止；克制hold down 壓制；壓低hold on 堅(jiān)持；等一等，別掛斷hold on to 抓住不放；不賣hold out 伸出；提供機(jī)會(huì)hold up 舉起，豎起；支持住；延誤，使耽擱*The story was so moving that I could hardly_ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on C. hold on to D. hold back *The mail was _ for two day

28、s because of the snow storm. A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held down *The teacher_ excellent models of compositions for her class. A. held up B. held back C. got through D. got up 專題六 正面解讀12.以keep為中心keep away (from) 不接近，避開，遠(yuǎn)離keep back 阻止，扣留，隱瞞keep in mind 記住keep off 不接近，遠(yuǎn)離；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep ou

29、t 使不入內(nèi)；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同步調(diào)一致keep to 堅(jiān)持；固守，遵守keep up 繼續(xù)；(天氣)持續(xù)不變；保持，維持keep up with 趕上，跟上，與并肩前進(jìn)專題六 正面解讀13.以lay為中心lay aside把放在一邊；留存?zhèn)溆胠ay down 放下；規(guī)定lay off (暫時(shí))解雇；停止lay out 鋪開，展開14.以leave為中心leave behind留下，忘記攜帶； 超過(guò)；永久離開leave out 省去，遺漏，不把計(jì)算在內(nèi)leave off 停止；中斷l(xiāng)eave over 留下，剩下leave alone 不干涉，不打擾專題六 正面解讀1

30、5.以look為中心look about四下環(huán)顧；查看look after 照顧，看管look around 東張西望look back 回顧，回頭看look back on/upon 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on/upon 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look on/upon as把看作專題六 正面解讀look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防look out for 當(dāng)心，尋找，搜尋look through 透過(guò)看去；看穿；瀏覽look up 查閱；仰視look up to 仰慕，尊敬16.以pi

31、ck為中心pick off去除；選擇(目標(biāo))射擊pick out 精心挑出，辨別出pick up 接(某人)，搭載；撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；(偶然)得到 專題六 正面解讀17.以pull為中心pull apart 拉開，分開pull away 開動(dòng)pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毀；使(價(jià)格)下降；使掃興pull in （車船）抵達(dá)pull off 短暫停車；獲得成功pull on （匆匆）穿上，戴上pull out 駛出，離開pull through 克服困難；恢復(fù)pull up 停止；訓(xùn)斥專題六 正面解讀18.以put為中心put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；積蓄，攢錢put away 把放好，把

32、收拾；儲(chǔ)藏put back 把放回原處put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下put an end to 結(jié)束，終止，廢除put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡put in 安裝；添上；打斷put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，脫下put on 上演；穿上；增加；開動(dòng)專題六 正面解讀put ones heart into 全神貫注，專心致志put out 熄滅，伸出，拿出put through 完成；(電話用語(yǔ))撥通；使穿過(guò)put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍19.以send為中心send away 解雇；趕走，把送往遠(yuǎn)處send for

33、派人去叫(請(qǐng)、拿)send off 發(fā)出，寄出；郵購(gòu)，函購(gòu)send out 發(fā)出，散發(fā)send up 發(fā)射；使上升；取笑專題六 正面解讀20.以set為中心set about (doing) 著手，開始set an example to sb. 給某人樹立榜樣set aside 留出；放在一邊；暫不考慮set back 使推遲；使花費(fèi)set down 放下，卸下；登記，記載set free 釋放(某人)set off 出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起set out 出發(fā)；發(fā)表；著手做某事set up 建立，設(shè)立，開辦；引發(fā)，產(chǎn)生專題六 正面解讀21.以take為中心take after 仿效，與相似take

34、 away 拿走，減去；消除take back 收回，取消take care of 當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管take down 取下；記下；拆毀; 拆掉，拆除take in 留宿；欺騙；吸收；理解takeinto account/consideration 考慮，重視take off 開始有成就(成名)；脫掉(衣服等)； (飛機(jī))起飛；起程 ; (價(jià)格)打折； 請(qǐng)假，休息take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任take ones place 代替專題六 正面解讀take out 拿出，取出；去除take over 接管，接任；占上風(fēng)take part

35、in 參與，參加 take place 發(fā)生；舉行take pride in 以為榮，對(duì)感到驕傲take up 拿起；從事 (某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))；繼續(xù)做占用 (時(shí)間或空間)；take apart 把 (小型機(jī)器、鐘表等) 拆開、拆散； (在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽中)輕易擊敗某人 * Our son doesnt know what to _ at the university；he cant make up his mind about his future. Atake in Btake up Ctake over Dtake after 解析：選B。take in接受，吸收，理解，欺騙；take up從事

36、，參加，占據(jù)，繼續(xù)； take over接管；take after像。根據(jù)句意選B。專題六 正面解讀專題六 正面解讀【活學(xué)活用】(1)Im sorry I was rude; I _ (收回) everything I said. (2)We find it difficult to _ (理解) what he has taught.(3)The company decided to _ (聘用) a new secretary. (4)When the picture was _ (取下來(lái)), the wall looked very bare. (5)Would you like me

37、to _ (接手) the driving for a while?(6) Bill Gates is really a great man, whose career _ (大獲成功) in his early thirties.take backtake intake ontake downtake overtake off專題六 正面解讀(7)England was really _ (徹底打敗) by Italy in last nights match. Ill _ (繼續(xù)講) the story where I finished yesterday. (9) We tried to

38、 find a table for seven，but they were all _ (占據(jù);占用) . They decided to kick him upstairs and appoint a younger man to _ (取代他)Nowadays plastics _ (取代了) many conventional materials. My study of biology has _ (占據(jù);占用) much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.taken aparttake up

39、taken uptake his placehave taken the place oftaken up22.以think為中心think about考慮think of as 把看作think out 仔細(xì)考慮，想通think over 仔細(xì)考慮think through 想通；充分考慮think up 想出；發(fā)明think highly (well/a lot/a great deal/much)of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高think poorly (little/badly/ill) of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高;輕視，看不起sing high praise for 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高speak highly of 對(duì)

40、評(píng)價(jià)很高h(yuǎn)ave a high opinion of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高專題六 正面解讀專題六 正面解讀【活學(xué)活用】(1)We _ (對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高) their research in this field.(2)I _ (對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高) her idea.We _ (高度評(píng)價(jià)) his contributions to his country. *I cant _ his name at the moment.A. think over B. think about C. think D. think of think/speak highly ofdont think much of/think li

41、ttle ofsing high praise for/speak highly of23.以throw為中心throw at把投向throw away 丟棄，浪費(fèi)；錯(cuò)失(機(jī)會(huì))throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事throw out 逐出；否決；散發(fā)throw up 嘔吐；使顯眼；匆匆建造*Every day, people _ a lot of rubbish.A. give away B. throw away C. clean away D. wash away *What a pity! He _ the only chance of success. A. gave

42、 in B. put down C. threw away D. broke off 專題六 正面解讀24.以turn為中心turn away 把打發(fā)走，轉(zhuǎn)臉不理睬turn down 調(diào)?。获g回，拒絕考慮turn off 關(guān)上；拐彎；使厭煩turn on 打開；依靠，取決于；突然攻擊turn out 出席；證明是；向外；出現(xiàn)turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)turn round/around 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)turn in 上交(=hand in)turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于turn upside down 顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，翻過(guò)來(lái)*The mobile phone you lost yesterday h

43、as_.A. turned in B. turned out C. turned to D. turned up專題六 正面解讀1【誤】 He is listening the teacher carefully. 【正】 He is listening carefully. 【正】 He is listening to the teacher carefully. 【解析】 學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一定要分清楚這個(gè)動(dòng)詞屬于及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞，然后再根據(jù)不同的使用規(guī)則使用不同的動(dòng)詞。 專題六 反面解讀反面解讀2【誤】 The mixture is tasted terrible. 【正】 The m

44、ixture tastes terrible. 【解析】 連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。除了少數(shù)幾個(gè)(如get, e, grow等)外，系動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。專題六 反面解讀3After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up【誤】 B 【正】 C【解析】 對(duì)高頻短語(yǔ)take up的意思掌握不全面，不知道該短語(yǔ)除了表示“占用”之意外，還可以表示“開始從事”。句

45、意：簡(jiǎn)在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)生工作。set out“出發(fā)， 開始”；take over“接收， 接管”；take up“拿起， 開始從事”；set up“設(shè)立， 豎立”。根據(jù)題意選C。專題六 反面解讀12010全國(guó)卷 The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：工人們把眼鏡打包，然后在每個(gè)箱子上貼上“此端朝上”。pack打包。專題六 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練22010遼寧卷 The new movi

46、e_ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time. Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 promise表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”， “有的希望”的意思；agree意為“同意，贊同”；pretend意為“假裝”；decline意為“減少，衰退”。只有promise符合題意。句意為：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。又如：The girl _ to be a good teacher if she is well trained in an art school.A.

47、 expectsB. promisesC. allowsD. wishes專題六 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練3What the young man cant _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. Asupport Bundertake Chold Dbear【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A意為“支持”； B意為“承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任，著手做”；C意為“握住，容納”；D意為“容忍，忍受”。句意為：這個(gè)年輕人無(wú)法忍受的是他的母親總是把他當(dāng)個(gè)小孩來(lái)對(duì)待。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。4We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for

48、our trip to Beijing. Aload Bhold Cfill Dsupport【解析】 B根據(jù)句意，此處需用表示“容納，包含”的動(dòng)詞，只有B項(xiàng)符合。專題六 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練5. The film Avatar ( 阿凡達(dá) ) will be on tonight but its at 1：30 am. I dont want to _ that late. Astay up Bshow off Cput up Dget off【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)題干意思選A。stay up熬夜；show off炫耀，賣弄；put up舉起，建起，張貼；get off下車，出發(fā)，脫掉。專題

49、六 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練6 How are you managing to do your business without a secretary? Well, I _ somehow. Aget along Bcare about Cwatch out Dset off【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get along(勉強(qiáng))生活，工作下去；care about關(guān)注；watch out小心；set off出發(fā)。7Ive _ my umbrella in the office and Ill have to fetch it. Aforgot Bleft Cremained Dlost【解析】 B根據(jù)句意

50、，此處需用表示“遺漏，遺落”的動(dòng)詞，B項(xiàng)符合題意。專題六 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練8Dont let yourself be _ into doing anything you dont want to do. Atold Bmade Ctalked Dasked【答案】 C9The designs of the few tools should be _ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job. Atried BexaminedCexperimented Dexperienced【答案】 B專題六 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練10He

51、 cant be at home now, for I saw him _ in the gym just now. Agiving out Bworking outCcarrying out Dbringing out【解析】 B本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。give out用完，分發(fā)；work out解決，鍛煉；carry out實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；bring out出版，生產(chǎn)。句意為：他現(xiàn)在不可能在家，剛才我還看到他在健身房鍛煉。故B項(xiàng)正確。專題六 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練11 So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me? Well，I kind of forgot to _， so well have to do French. Aconsult Border Creserve D