廣東省廣州市中學(原第四十三中學)2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市中學(原第四十三中學)2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ what may happen, I wont change my mind.A Even if B Although C Perhaps D No matter參考答案：Dno matter what無論什么，引導讓步狀語從句。2. , I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoingAHaving a talk with the student BOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with

2、the student DIf you have a talk with the student參考答案：B3. When travelers arrived there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _ one or two dogs lying under some trees.A. was B. wereC. being D. had been參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當游客到達那里的時候，這個村子似乎被遺棄了，唯一的生命跡象是躺在大樹下面的一兩只狗。當分詞的邏輯主語和主句主語不一致的時候，可以把

3、邏輯主語放在分詞前面，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本行中being one or two dogs lying under some trees的先行詞是the only sign of life與主句主語the village并不一致，所以要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故C項正確?！军c睛】在分詞用法中要特別注意動詞與名詞的關(guān)系，當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Weather permitting, w

4、e will go out for a picnic. 如果天氣允許，我們就外出野餐。4. He got wet all over, so I his clothes. A. insisted on him to change B. insisted he changed C. insisted on his changing D. insisted that he must change參考答案：C5. - John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.- Oh, _.A. cheer up B.

5、well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 參考答案：D6. I often think of the days _ I stayed with the experts, _has a great effect on my job.A. which; that B. that; which C. when; who D. when; which參考答案：D略7. I felt as if I had been caught doing something awful. I rubbed at my face, trying to _ my thoughts

6、. Why was I in here? What could I tell her?A. calculateB. smoothC. addressD. gather參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉臉，想整理一下思緒。為什么我在這里？我能跟她說什么？A. calculate計算； B. smooth使光滑；C. address處理，演講；D. gather整理，收集。分析句子可知，我能跟她說什么？說明我腦子很亂，需要整理思緒。故選D。8. I ran across David while walking along the street ye

7、sterday. I _ him for three years.A. hadnt seenB. didnt see C. havent seen D. dont see參考答案：A略9. He failed to_ himself to the new environment. Aadopt Battach Cadapt Dadmit參考答案：C10. Im bored. I have almost wasted the whole afternoon on it. _A. Dont mention it. B. I would leave that question alone if I

8、were you. C. You always have no patience. D. Leave me alone. Im bored too.參考答案：B11. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think_?A. tastes best B. smells better C. sounds best D. drinks better參考答案：A略12. Dont be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, _. A is to blame B

9、 are to blame C is to blamed D are to blame參考答案：A13. In order to keep fit, he is trying to _ cigarettes and beer every day.A. cut back on B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in參考答案：A14. Finally he succeeded _ the field .A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. having entered 參考答案：B試題分析：句意：最后他成功進入了這個領(lǐng)域。succeed do

10、ing sth.“成功做某事”用doing，此處表示過去時，故選B. 考點：考查固定搭配。15. The exhibition hall is clean and tidy, with a range of goods already _ for sale.A. laid B. lain C. laying D. to lay 參考答案：A 16. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 參考答案：A 考查過去分詞作賓語補足

11、語。此題中使役動詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補足語的動詞wash之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：get sth. done。故答案選A。句意：在驅(qū)車進城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。 二、 書面表達17. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。La

12、st Tuesday，the Students Union in our school advised that Senior Two students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas. Some choose to write the letter saying its the best way to

13、 express their appreciations as well as love for their parentsOthers will prefer to cook a big meal to show that theyve already grown up.As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parentsBy doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much theyve devoted to bring me

14、upBeing 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.參考答案：Last Tuesday, the Students Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall doshouldsomething specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in

15、 special respondingit and most of them have come up with their ideas. Some choose to write the letter,to asaying its the best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others appreciationwill prefer to cook a big meal to show that theyve already grown up.刪除will或者改wouldAs

16、for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents whathave been doing for me I can really know how much theyve devoted to bring me up. Being 18 bringingyears old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.means ourselves三、

17、閱讀理解18. John J. Lennon, whos currently serving a 28-year life sentence for drug dealing and a murder he committed in 2001. He is one of 23 out of 2,300 inmates(監(jiān)犯)participating in an education program, and he advocates greater access to education in prison through TV. Currently, he says the TV is us

18、ed as “an inability tool; its a tool to keep us entertained cells.” But he suggests that prison TVs should stream online courses instead of movies.“If inmates had the chance to watch an online course then they might say, Hey, look whats on Channel 3; its an interesting lecture from a professor of ph

19、ilosophy. Believe it or not, people will tune in, and after the lecture theyre going to go on their gates, hang on their bars, and theyre going to talk about it.”Education, he says, also makes prison a safer place. “If Im working on a paper banging away(砰砰響個不停)on my typewriter, I have other things o

20、n my mind. Im not fighting in the prison yard.” Most prison administrators support that view. “They understand it makes prison a safer place if you have a group of guys with their eyes on the prize who are trying to change themselves.”John J. Lennon arrived at Attica in 2004 with a 9th grade educati

21、on, but in May will graduate with a two-year associate degree. Attica creative writing workshops have changed his life.“I came into prison looking up to gangsters(匪徒), now I look up to scholars and intellectuals like Doran Larson, Tim Golden, all these Pulitzer-winning journalists. Education has cha

22、nged the lens(鏡頭)through which I view the world. I dont look up to gangsters anymore. I think its a horrible lifestyle.”Hamilton College professor Doran Larson has been teaching creative writing workshops at Attica since 2006. He says the demand for education from inmates is enormous and that its “a

23、lmost impossible to create a program large enough to satisfy the desire which pushes against the public perception(認識)that such people inside arent interested in education.”Thoughts on prison education have changed over the years. Until 1973, there was a period of rehabilitation(改造)in American priso

24、ns. Even after that year, college degree programs were available for inmates nationwide until 1994, when the countrys movement to get tough on crime made prisoners not qualified for Pell fund aid. “We have moved to a punishment mentality(心態(tài)),” Larson says. No one cared about these people “as long as

25、 they are kept from the outside.”Larson argues that inmates want to become productive members of society. The prison population is “a huge untapped resource, both commercial and intellectual. And right now there is far from enough being done to tap into skills which can get them off the public dole(

26、失業(yè)救濟金)and turn them into taxpayers.”42. Lennon thinks TV programmes in prison should be _.A. accessible B. interestingC. educational D. philosophical43. Why does education make prison a safer place?A. Prisoners spend more time watching TVB. Prisoners concentrate on their studyC. Prisoners can get al

27、ong well with administratorsD. Prisoners become more organized there44. According to the passage, in 1994, people _.A. insisted on punishing criminals seriouslyB. expected prisoners to be punished mentallyC. sought every possible means to prevent prisoners escapingD. suggested establishing a fund fo

28、r prisoners to receive education45. In the opinion of Larson, _.A. prisoners should be kept from the outsideB. punishment will no longer have an effect on prisonersC. society fails to turn prisoners into useful peopleD. its hard to persuade most prisoners to receive education參考答案：42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C文章主要討論了對于囚犯的教育問題，提出通過教育可以讓監(jiān)獄更安全，同時也可以幫助囚犯轉(zhuǎn)變成對社會有用的