2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-湖南師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)22

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-湖南師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.翻譯題It is more important to pave the way for childrens desire to know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to assimilate. Even if you feel you have little knowledge of nature at your disposal, there is

2、 still much you can do for your child. Wherever you are and whatever your resources, you can still look up at the skyits dawn and evening beauties its moving clouds, its start by night. You can listen to the wind, whether it blows with majestic voice through a forest or sings a many voiced chorus ar

3、ound the corners of your apartment building, and in the listening you can gain magical release for your thoughts. You can still feel the rain on your face and think of is long journey from sea to air to earth and wonder at the mysteries of natural selection embodied in the perfume and flavor of a fr

4、uit. Even if you are a city dweller, you can find some place, perhaps a park or a golf course, where you can observe the mysterious migrations of the birds and the changing seasons. And with your child you can ponder the mystery of a growing seed, even if its just one planted in a pot of earth in th

5、e kitchen window.【答案】為孩子們的求知欲鋪平道路比讓他們接受他們還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好吸收的事實(shí)更重要。即使你覺(jué)得你掌握的自然知識(shí)甚為寥寥，你仍可以為你的孩子做許多事情。無(wú)論你身在何處，不管你智謀高低，你仍然可以仰望天空看它的拂曉與黃昏之美，看它的游云，看它夜晚時(shí)的星光。你可以傾聽風(fēng)的歌聲，無(wú)論是用宏偉的歌喉呼嘯著穿過(guò)森林，還是在你的公寓大樓拐角處唱著多聲部的合唱。而在傾聽中，你可以讓思想神奇地奔放。你仍然能感覺(jué)到打在你臉上的雨點(diǎn)，想著它從大海到天空再到地面的漫長(zhǎng)旅程，對(duì)水果的芳香所體現(xiàn)的自然選擇的神奇驚嘆不已。即使你居住在城市，也能找到某個(gè)地方，也許是公園或是高爾夫球場(chǎng)，在那兒能觀察

6、鳥類神奇莫測(cè)的遷徙和四季的交替。你可以和你的孩子一起思索種子生長(zhǎng)的奧秘，即使它只是一顆種在廚房窗臺(tái)上的一盆泥土之中的種子。2.寫作題Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long period of time. What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain why.【答案】Intens

7、ive Learning Is an Efficient Way for Learning3.單選題Samantha sobbed uncontrollably and hid in the locker room, so _ was she about having lost in the finals of the state tennis championship.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.pragmaticB.dejectedC.jubilantD.indifferent【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pragmatic“務(wù)實(shí)的”；B選項(xiàng)dejected“沮喪的”；C選項(xiàng)jubilant“

8、歡呼雀躍的”；D選項(xiàng)indifferent“漠不關(guān)心的”。句意：薩曼莎控制不住哭泣，躲在更衣室里，非常_她輸?shù)袅酥菥W(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽的決賽。輸?shù)舯荣愐院笏_曼莎哭泣，躲在更衣室里不想見人，B選項(xiàng)dejected“沮喪的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。4.單選題He doesnt（ ）much interest in his studies with the result that he fails in exams time and again.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.indicateB.exertC.manifestD.express【答案】D【解析】express an interest in. 為固定搭配，意為

9、“對(duì).表現(xiàn)出興趣”。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。5.單選題If a decision is taken with majority voting, each member state can, in special cases,（ ）its particular national interests.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.triggerB.assertC.fosterD.salute【答案】B【解析】trigger觸發(fā), 引起；assert維護(hù), 主張；foster培養(yǎng)；salute致敬, 行禮。句意：如果一個(gè)決策以多數(shù)票通過(guò), 那么在特殊情況下, 每一個(gè)成員國(guó)都可以維護(hù)其各自的國(guó)家利益。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。6.單選

10、題Many ecologists believe that raising rare animal species in protected environment will（ ） the decline of endangered wild life.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.curbB.fosterC.inhibitD.shortens【答案】A【解析】curb控制；foster培養(yǎng)；inhibit抑制, 禁止；shorten縮短, 減少。句意：許多生態(tài)學(xué)家認(rèn)為, 在環(huán)境保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)珍稀動(dòng)物將遏制瀕危野生動(dòng)物的減少。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。7.單選題Just as the builder is skilled

11、 in the handling of his bricks, _ is the experienced writer in the handling of his words.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.soB.asC.thusD.equally【答案】A【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如建筑工人熟練地使用他的磚，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的作家同樣如此地運(yùn)用他的文字。just as.so“就像，同樣”，just as引出表示對(duì)比的從句，主句用so相對(duì)應(yīng)，A選項(xiàng)so符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。8.單選題_, it is widely used in making flares and fireworks.問(wèn)題

12、1選項(xiàng)A.As the brilliant white light that burning magnesium producesB.Because of the brilliant white light of burning magnesiumC.The brilliant white light of burning magnesiumD.Burning magnesium produces a brilliant white light【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。句意：由于鎂燃燒時(shí)發(fā)出明亮的白光，它被廣泛用于制造照明彈和煙花。A選項(xiàng)中as“因?yàn)椤敝荒芙泳渥?，不能接名詞性短語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)中b

13、ecause of“因?yàn)椤笨梢越用~性短語(yǔ)，符合題意；C選項(xiàng)是名詞性短語(yǔ)，放進(jìn)來(lái)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)是完整的句子，放進(jìn)來(lái)構(gòu)成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子且沒(méi)有連詞進(jìn)行連接，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。9.單選題We will introduce legislation to simplify trademark registrations and extend the rights they _.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.conferB.excludeC.allotD.commend【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)confer“授予（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、學(xué)位、榮譽(yù)或權(quán)利）”；B選項(xiàng)exclude“不放在考慮之列；防止進(jìn)入，阻

14、止參加，把排斥在外”；C選項(xiàng)allot“分配，配給（時(shí)間、錢財(cái)?shù)龋环峙桑ㄈ蝿?wù)等）”；D選項(xiàng)commend“贊揚(yáng)；舉薦”。句意：我們將出臺(tái)立法，簡(jiǎn)化商標(biāo)注冊(cè)程序，擴(kuò)大他們_的權(quán)利。橫線處和they形成主謂關(guān)系來(lái)修飾rights“權(quán)利”，A選項(xiàng)confer“授予（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、學(xué)位、榮譽(yù)或權(quán)利）”對(duì)應(yīng)rights“權(quán)利”，符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。10.寫作題More and more people are realizing the fact that students of humanity and art can benefit themselves a lot by attending to s

15、cience or engineering course, and the students of science and engineering can profit by referring to humanity disciplines such as literature, linguistics, history, and arts etc The importance of the relationship between art and science is known to all of us, though some many voice different opinions

16、. But how to relate science to art is a big question for students. Now please give your stance or pose as a researcher in your area in light of relating art to science if you are accepted as a postgraduate student.You should supply a title for your article which should be about 300 words in length.

17、In the first part of your article you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organizatio

18、n, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.【答案】Science and Art11.單選題Whatever the causes, the English by the end of the year 2050 will have been more widely spoken and written than any other language _.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ever wasB.had ever beenC.would e

19、ver beD.has ever been【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不管原因是什么，到2050年年底，英語(yǔ)的使用和書寫將比現(xiàn)在任何其他語(yǔ)言都要廣泛。will have been是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，此句表示英語(yǔ)在未來(lái)會(huì)比到目前為止在用的任何一門語(yǔ)言都應(yīng)用廣泛，形容其他語(yǔ)言的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)has ever been符合題意。A選項(xiàng)ever was是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)had ever been是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)would ever be是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，不符合語(yǔ)境。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。12.單選題A cycle ride walk or swim at least three times

20、a week will _ your circulation and help maintain a healthy bloom.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.boostB.heightenC.compelD.renew【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)boost“促進(jìn)”；B選項(xiàng)heighten“提高”；C選項(xiàng)compel“強(qiáng)迫”；D選項(xiàng)renew“更換；重新開始”。句意：每周至少騎三次自行車，散步或游泳，可以_你的血液循環(huán)，幫助保持健康的血液循環(huán)。橫線處和your circulation“你的血液循環(huán)”形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，只有A選項(xiàng)boost“促進(jìn)”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。13.單選題He had read

21、 a patent liver-circular, in which were detailed the various（ ）by which a man could tell his liver was out of order.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.signalsB.systemC.symptomsD.symbols【答案】C【解析】句意：他讀過(guò)一個(gè)專門的肝臟循環(huán)圖, 里面詳細(xì)地描述了各種癥狀, 人們通過(guò)這些癥狀可以知道他的肝臟是否出了問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。14.單選題The seller or his agents are not obliged in law to tell you of th

22、e defects or true conditions of the house. So, it is important that your own surveyor is sent to make a structural survey of the house after you have made an offer for in, but before you enter legal commitment.Your surveyors job is to find out all the internal and exterior defects in the house and t

23、o indicate to you how much money it will cost to put them right. He will tell you whether the house is worth the price being asked and may suggest a price to negotiate with the seller. If he does his job well, he will earn his-fee (which for a straightforward survey of a five-room house is not likel

24、y to be less than 50) by providing information which can be used to start negotiations.Many defects are not apparent to the ordinary house buyer but can be delec1ed detected by the expertthe surveyor. The building society or local authority from which you hope to get a loan will send itsis surveyor

25、too, whose fee you will have to pay. This surveyor makes only a valuation (not a full survey) to see whether the priority is good security for the part of the purchase price you might be leant. His report is confidential and may not be available to you, though building society may be prepared to tel

26、l the purchaser about really major defects following their valuation. They may in fact make it a condition of the mortgage that you will have the defects repaired within a stated time (at your own expense of course).If you are building a new house, you will also need assurance that the house is prop

27、erly built and the building will accept the responsibility for any defects that may appear due to poor design, materials or workmanship. If a builder is restricted with National House-Builders Registration Council, you will know that the house has been spot-check inspected at periodic intervals duri

28、ng buildings. Arbitration machinery and for newly-built house, a 10-year protection against major structural defects, exist should things go wrong and the builder seek to avoid responsibility.If the builder is not registered it will be wise to get a competent surveyor to check the house over during

29、various stages of construction. (He will charge a fee for each visit to the site.)1. What stage in buying a house is a surveyor employed?2. What is the main reason to employ a surveyor?3. Why does the building society or local authority send is own surveyor?4. The main difference between the surveyo

30、rs employed by you and the building society is that _.5. The buyer of a new house has to be sure that _.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.After you have inspected the house yourself.B.Shortly before you take up residence in the house.C.Before you have any kind of discussion about the price.D.During the early stage of free neg

31、otiation.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.To inspect and report on the condition of the house.B.To tell you the true value of the house.C.To assist you in negotiating for a lower price.D.To advise you about carrying out repairs.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.To provide them with information they need in advising the possible buyer.B.To check the re

32、port prepared by the buyers surveyor.C.To check what repairs the buyer must carry out before getting a loan.D.To find out whether it will be advisable to lend the purchase money.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.the second surveyor is not interested in the defects of the houseB.you do not have to pay for the second surveyorC.

33、the second surveyors job is to decide what the house is worthD.the second surveyors job is to find out whether house is fit to live in問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.the construction of the house has been constantly supervisedB.serious constructional faults will be put right during various stages of constructionC.he will ha

34、ve legal protection in the case of a dispute with the builderD.the builder is registered with the National House-Builders Registration Council【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:C第4題:D第5題:B【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段So, it is important that your own surveyor is sent to make a structural survey of the house after you ha

35、ve made an offer for it, but before you enter legal commitment.（因此，重要的是，在你提出報(bào)價(jià)后，但在你進(jìn)入法律承諾之前，要派你自己的測(cè)量師對(duì)房子進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)量）和第二段Your surveyors job is to find out all the internal and exterior defects in the house and to indicate to you how much money it will cost to put them right. He will tell you whether the h

36、ouse is worth the price being asked and may suggest a price to negotiate with the seller.（你的測(cè)量師負(fù)責(zé)找出房子里所有的內(nèi)部和外部缺陷，并告訴你修復(fù)這些缺陷需要多少錢。他會(huì)告訴你房子的價(jià)格是否值得商談。），由此可知測(cè)量師是在你與賣方討論價(jià)格之前為你工作的，所以C選項(xiàng)“在你討論價(jià)格之前”正確。A選項(xiàng)“你自己檢查完房子之后”，文章沒(méi)有提到需要自己檢查房子，且這是測(cè)量師的工作，屬于無(wú)中生有；B選項(xiàng)“在你住進(jìn)這所房子之前不久”以及D選項(xiàng)“在自由談判的早期階段”都與文章事實(shí)不相符，屬于曲解原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。2.

37、推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段Your surveyors job is to find out all the internal and exterior defects in the house and to indicate to you how much money it will cost to put them right. He will tell you whether the house is worth the price being asked and may suggest a price to negotiate with the seller.（你的測(cè)量師負(fù)

38、責(zé)找出房子里所有的內(nèi)部和外部缺陷，并告訴你修復(fù)這些缺陷需要多少錢。他會(huì)告訴你房子的價(jià)格是否值得商談。），由此可知請(qǐng)測(cè)量師的主要原因是為了讓你知道自己房子的價(jià)格是否值得商談，所以B選項(xiàng)“告訴你房子的真正價(jià)值”正確。A選項(xiàng)“檢查并報(bào)告房屋狀況”，此處雖然有提及，但這是測(cè)量師的主要工作，并不是請(qǐng)他的主要原因，屬于張冠李戴；C選項(xiàng)“幫助你談一個(gè)更低的價(jià)格”，此處提到測(cè)量師只會(huì)告訴你房子的價(jià)格是否值得商談，并不會(huì)幫助你談價(jià)，屬于曲解原文；D選項(xiàng)“建議你進(jìn)行修理”，此處提到測(cè)量師只會(huì)告訴你修理房子缺陷的大概費(fèi)用，沒(méi)有提到他們會(huì)建議你修理，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章三

39、段The building society or local authority from which you hope to get a loan will send its surveyor too, whose fee you will have to pay.They may in fact make it a condition of the mortgage that you will have the defects repaired within a stated time (at your own expense of course).（你希望從那里獲得貸款的房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)或地

40、方當(dāng)局也會(huì)派遣測(cè)量師，你必須支付測(cè)量師的費(fèi)用事實(shí)上，他們可能會(huì)以你在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)修復(fù)缺陷作為抵押的條件，當(dāng)然是費(fèi)用自理。），由此可推斷出房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)和地方當(dāng)局請(qǐng)測(cè)量師的原因是為了檢查買方在貸款前需要的維修之處，所以C選項(xiàng)“檢查買方在獲得貸款前必須進(jìn)行的維修”正確。A選項(xiàng)“向他們提供他們?cè)谙驖撛谫I家提供建議時(shí)所需的信息”文章沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；B選項(xiàng)“檢查買方檢驗(yàn)師準(zhǔn)備的報(bào)告”對(duì)應(yīng)文章第三段，該段中只提到房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)或地方當(dāng)局請(qǐng)的測(cè)量師的最終報(bào)告買方是無(wú)法看到的，并不是說(shuō)他們請(qǐng)測(cè)量師是為了檢查買方檢驗(yàn)師所準(zhǔn)備的報(bào)告，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；D選項(xiàng)“看看借出購(gòu)買款項(xiàng)是否明智”文章沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中

41、生有。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段The building society or local authority from which you hope to get a loan will send its surveyor too, whose fee you will have to pay. They may in fact make it a condition of the mortgage that you will have the defects repaired within a stated time (at your own expense

42、 of course).（你希望獲得貸款的房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)或地方當(dāng)局也會(huì)派遣測(cè)量師，你必須支付測(cè)量師的費(fèi)用事實(shí)上，他們可能會(huì)以你在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)修復(fù)缺陷作為抵押的條件，當(dāng)然，費(fèi)用由你自己承擔(dān)），由此可知房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)雇傭的測(cè)量師是為了測(cè)量房子缺陷，用此作為評(píng)估給你貸款的依據(jù)，如果缺陷重大不宜居住，地方當(dāng)局會(huì)先讓你修復(fù)好，直到房子適宜居住再貸款給你，所以D選項(xiàng)“第二種測(cè)量師的工作是找出房子是否適合居住”正確。A選項(xiàng)“第二種測(cè)量師對(duì)房子的缺陷不感興趣”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，第二段說(shuō)到測(cè)量師的工作就是檢查房子缺陷，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；B選項(xiàng)“你不必付錢給第二類測(cè)量師”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，第三段提到了“whose fee you

43、will have to pay”，所以該選項(xiàng)也屬于反向干擾；C選項(xiàng)“第二種測(cè)量師的工作是決定房子的價(jià)值”，決定房子價(jià)值的是第一類測(cè)量師，屬于張冠李戴。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。5.推理判斷題。由題干可定位到第四段第一句If you are building a new house, you will also need assurance that the house is properly built and the building will accept the responsibility for any defects that may appear due to poor design,

44、materials or workmanship.（如果你正在建造一所新房子，你還需要確保房子合理建造，并且將為建筑由于設(shè)計(jì)、材料或工藝不良而可能出現(xiàn)的任何缺陷責(zé)任。），由此可知需要確保房子的質(zhì)量，確保房子沒(méi)有大問(wèn)題，所以B選項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)重的施工失誤將在施工的各個(gè)階段得到糾正”正確。D選項(xiàng)“建筑公司在國(guó)家房屋建筑商注冊(cè)委員會(huì)注冊(cè)”對(duì)應(yīng)第五段If the builder is not registered it will be wise to get a competent surveyor to check the house over during various stages of constr

45、uction.（如果建筑商沒(méi)有注冊(cè)，最好找一個(gè)有資質(zhì)的測(cè)量師在不同的施工階段檢查房屋。），由此可知建筑商是否注冊(cè)不是考查的必要條件，屬于反向干擾。A選項(xiàng)“房子的建造始終受到監(jiān)督”對(duì)應(yīng)第四段第二句“If a builder is restricted with National House-Builders Registration Council, you will know that the house has been spot-check inspected at periodic intervals during buildings.（如果一個(gè)建筑商受管制于國(guó)家房屋建筑商注冊(cè)委員會(huì)，你

46、就知道該房屋在建造期間會(huì)被定期抽查。）”，結(jié)合第五段可知在國(guó)家房屋建筑商注冊(cè)委員會(huì)注冊(cè)過(guò)的會(huì)受到監(jiān)督，而建筑商不一定注冊(cè)，屬于曲解原文。C選項(xiàng)“如果與建筑商發(fā)生糾紛，將受到法律保護(hù)”對(duì)應(yīng)第四段最后一句“Arbitration machinery and for newly-built house, a 10-year protection against major structural defects, exist should things go wrong and the builder seek to avoid responsibility.（仲裁機(jī)制為防止房屋重大結(jié)構(gòu)缺陷和建筑商逃

47、避責(zé)任，對(duì)新建房屋有10年保護(hù)期。）”，由此可知如果和建筑商發(fā)生糾紛，原本就會(huì)受到法律保護(hù)，不需要去確定這件事，屬于曲解原文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。15.單選題In North America, the first canoes were constructed from logs and（ ）by means of wooden paddles.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.dockedB.propelledC.chokedD.perceived【答案】B【解析】dock使靠碼頭；propel推進(jìn), 驅(qū)使；choke阻塞, 抑制；perceive覺(jué)察, 感知。句意：在北美, 最早的獨(dú)木舟是用原木建造的, 并由木槳

48、推動(dòng)前行。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。16.單選題She had been charged with being an（ ）to the embezzlement of funds from a cooperative farm.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.accessB.accessoryC.accessibilityD.accession【答案】B【解析】access使用權(quán), 通路；accessory配件, 附件, 從犯；accessibility易接近, 可得到；accession增加, 就職。句意：她被指控為挪用一個(gè)合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)資金的從犯。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。17.單選題If you have any clothes

49、_ today, give them to me.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.to washB.to be washedC.for washingD.being washed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你今天有衣服要洗，就給我。在固定句型have (give, show) sth. to do中，不定式與前邊的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，A選項(xiàng)to wash符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。18.單選題Modem industry is based on the （ ） of the maximum productio

50、n at the lowest cost.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.planB.projectC.conceptionD.idea【答案】C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)所基于的理念是低成本高產(chǎn)量。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。19.單選題Grain production in the world is（ ） but still millions go hungry.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.staggeringB.shrinkingC.soaringD.suspending【答案】C【解析】stagger蹣跚，交錯(cuò)；shrink收縮；soar高漲；suspend延緩，推遲。 句意：世界糧食產(chǎn)量正在高漲，但仍有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人挨餓。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境

51、。20.單選題The tryptophan in the Thanksgiving turkey had _ effect, inducing sleep in those who consumed it.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.an invigoratingB.depreciatoryC.hypnoticD.lethal【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)an invigorating“使精力充沛的”；B選項(xiàng)depreciatory“貶值的”；C選項(xiàng)hypnotic“有催眠作用的；安眠的”；D選項(xiàng)lethal“致命的”。句意：感恩節(jié)火雞中的色氨酸有_的作用，能讓吃火雞的人入睡。色氨酸可以讓人們?nèi)胨?/p>

52、可見有讓人產(chǎn)生困意的作用，C選項(xiàng)hypnotic“有催眠作用的；安眠的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。21.單選題Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _the atmosphere.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.as it isB.the same isC.so isD.and equally is【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：正如土壤是地球的一部分一樣，大氣也是地球的一部分。So+助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞等+另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)B，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)B和主句的主語(yǔ)具有同樣的性質(zhì)，在句中大氣和土壤具有同樣的性質(zhì)，即都屬于地球的一部分，C選項(xiàng)so is符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)as

53、it is“事實(shí)上”；B選項(xiàng)the same is“相同的是”，放進(jìn)題目構(gòu)成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)and equally is中equally是副詞，不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。22.單選題The fireman（ ）the baby and carried him out of the burning house.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.caught upB.seized upC.snatched upD.held up【答案】C【解析】catch up趕上；seize up中止，失靈；snatch up奪取，抓起；hold up舉起，阻擋。句意：消防隊(duì)員一把抓起孩子，把他從著火的房子里抱

54、了出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。23.單選題Before the 19th century, there were almost no channels of social （ ）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.mobilityB.availabilityC.adaptabilityD.probability【答案】A【解析】social mobility為固定搭配, 意為“社會(huì)流動(dòng)性”。句意：十九世紀(jì)以前幾乎不存在社會(huì)流動(dòng)性的渠道。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。24.單選題My aunt（ ）a brightly-colored thread round her finger so as not to forget her ap

55、pointment.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.woundB.curvedC.spunD.bent【答案】A【解析】wind纏繞；curve使彎曲；spin旋轉(zhuǎn)；bend彎曲。句意：阿姨在手指上繞了一根顏色鮮艷的線, 這樣就不會(huì)忘記她的約定了。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。25.單選題Opponents of affirmative action say the battle over the use of race in college admissions is hardly over, despite the Supreme Courts ruling Monday upholding the goal of a

56、diverse student body. Higher education leaders overwhelmingly hailed the decision, saying it reaffirmed policies used by must selective colleges and universities. But some critics raised the possibility of more lawsuits, and promised to continue pressuring the Department of Educations Office of Civi

57、l Rights to investigate questionable policies. “Were talking about admissions programs, scholarships, any program.only for minorities or in which the standards used to judge admissions are substantially different.” says Linda Chavez, founder and president of the Center for Equal Opportunity, a conse

58、rvative non-profit group.Others say theyll take their case to voters. “We have to seriously contest all this at the ballot box.” says University of California regent Ward Connerly, who helped win voter approval of Californias Proposition 209, which prohibits considering race or gender in public educ

59、ation, hiring and contracting. Because of that law, Mondays ruling had no practical impact in the state. “It may be time for us to.let the (Michigan) voters decide if they want to use race as a factor in admissions.” Connerly said.Meanwhile, U.S. Education Secretary Rod Paige, consistent with Presid

60、ent Bushs stance opposing affirmative action, said the Department of Education will “continue examining and highlighting effective race-neutral approaches to ensure broad access to and diversity within our public institutions”. Even Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day OConnor, in one of the opinions, r