2022-2023學(xué)年安徽阜陽市臨泉縣第一中學(xué)高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cw

2、ould know Dhave known2How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince3Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with4Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAs

3、eenBseeingCseeDto see5 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill6I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull

4、 yourself together!DWhats the deal?7_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of8Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.

5、Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out9Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven10John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom11She

6、 is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from12You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about13The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room

7、to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover14- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.15I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso16Doris Lessing， an

8、 author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter17_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother18Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.Aco

9、veredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded19Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded20Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate ceas

10、e-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS RE

11、VOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since

12、 the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到處存在的)economic and environmental regulation.

13、Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, bu

14、siness strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin DRoosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the w

15、ay we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.1、According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying

16、is written to tell us .Apioneering science of electricityBsignificant journeys of electricityCthe people who invented electricityDthe research which was about electricity2、Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?ABecause a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can ar

17、ouse the readers interest.BBecause a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity.CBecause policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.DBecause policy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.22（8分）Shakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour

18、is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(劇作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tou

19、r* Opening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday - Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return

20、it to us via email.* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: $15.00Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50Child (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked

21、. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of South

22、wark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drin

23、ks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.1、When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at

24、12:00 p.m. BMonday at 8: 00 a.m.CSaturday at 5: 30 p.m. DSunday at 7: 00 p.m.2、If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?AThey need to hire a guide themselves.BThey must be accompanied by an adult.CThey have to pay $160 for tickets in total.DThey need to

25、email for a reservation in advance.3、Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering.DIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transp

26、ort.4、What can we know about Swan Restaurant?AAfternoon lea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for diner.CIt is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.DIt serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.23（8分） Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. W

27、e consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Applicatio

28、n, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to

29、ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlin

30、eWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special ta

31、lents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1、

32、Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?ACommon Application.BCoalition Application.CUniversal College Application.DApplication Tips.2、Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?ANovember 1.BJanuary 1.CMarch 1.DMay 1.3、What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard U

33、niversity?AAcademic accomplishment.BStrong personal qualities.CSpecial talents.DUnique perspectives.24（8分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating( 遷徙 ) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes(畫眉)

34、 fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome pe

35、riods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes

36、 also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped in

37、to another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than no

38、rmal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the te

39、xt?AMigrating Birds Travel for Long HoursBMigrating Need HelpCHow Birds Migrate during AutumnDMigrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes_.Awill rest one eye and the other activeBwill often sleep during dayCwill still be careful with the po

40、ssible dangersDwill not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?ASleep is important for human being.BAnimals need sleep to rest.CMigrating birds need sleep only during day.DCollege students often have drowsiness in fall.25（10分） Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college grad

41、uate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to li

42、ve as an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell

43、 problem is that food doesnt taste right any more,” says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still t

44、aste the basic tastes. What youre missing are the small distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a litt

45、le bit more flavor, or I think this has a hint of meat, I cant really participate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them firs

46、t. And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come And that means no new smell memory gets created.”1、What is true about Pradhan?AShe has had no sense of smell since she was born.BShe suffers from loss of appetite throug

47、h lack of smell sense.CShe has something wrong with her stomach.DShe is looking for a roommate to share the cost.2、What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?APeople with a smell problem have no food tastes.BDifferent food tastes the same for people of smell loss.CLack of smell sense makes eati

48、ng a dull experience.DPeople feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.3、When eating out, Pradhan _.Afeels left out sometimesBoften has a good appetiteCpretends to have good smell senseDhas a sense of being full quickly4、What does the underlined sentence mean?APradhan may be right.BPradhan may be f

49、oolish.CPradhan may be crazy.DPradhan may be forgettable.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A person should eat right，get some exercise，or he or she will look terrible in 25 years.And if the person drinks and smokes? Even_Thats the message from Blue C

50、ross Blue Shield.The _，called “Future You”，uses a digital camera and computer to compare a persons current image with his or her future _ without changes in bad habits.“Smoking can 1 your skin，” said Anna，a creative operation manager，“You can see what the results of the toxins(毒素) and the chemicals

51、in 2 are.” Along with the potentially 3 sight of ones older self，F(xiàn)uture You offers sciencebased 4 on what to eat，how much to exercise and other ways to 5 your health.But will it work? Too 6 to tell was the verdict(意見) of Anna.“I want to see some data！” she said.Generally，Anna said，men show 7 concern

52、 about their appearance than women.“Women say，That looks like my 8 on the screen，” she said.“Men are more likely to 9 ，Yeah，go ahead.Put it on Facebook.” The project was raised more than a year ago to improve the overall(總體的) health of the people who are 10 of this company.In addition，the growth in

53、the ranks of 11 customers would bring down the overall cost of health care.In coming weeks，two new ones will be 12 in locations such as the American Tobacco Campus and the Museum of Natural Science.If users 13 ，their information will be stored as secrets without names to create a database of good an

54、d bad 14 The process is free and the response is not 15 ，at least according to Valencia Robertson，one of a line of people who waited to 16 the instrument on Thursday.“Im good，” Robertson said after 17 her future image.“Its not going to be a big difference.”1、AeasierBhappierCbitterDworse2、Ainstrument

55、BpictureCplaceDstructure3、AwealthBcharacterCappearanceDeducation4、AreflectBbotherCruinDaffect5、AcigaretteBbeersCmedicinesDfoods6、AconfusingBconvincingCdepressingDexciting7、AopinionBplansCthoughtDadvice8、AbreakBdamageCpreserveDchange9、ApossibleBnaturalCearlyDclear10、AdeeperBlessChigherDstronger11、Aso

56、nBfatherCdaughterDmom12、AguessBsayCdoubtDwonder13、AcustomersBmanagersCsecretariesDcleaners14、AcautiousBsmartCcarelessDgenerous15、Ashowing upBthought outCsold outDdying out16、AknowBagreeCcomeDlisten17、AhabitsBchoicesCmethodsDplans18、AniceBcoolCstrangeDbad19、ArepairBsellCtryDbuy20、AdrawingBviewingCpic

57、turingDimaging第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Nearly forty percent of Chinas young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications（通知）from social media apps due 1 sensing the negative effects of social media, according to the 2(recent) released Kantar China Social M

58、edia Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported.The report shows that all kinds of social media, especially WeChat, 3(become) more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40, 4 the WeChat use of the “post-90s” generation has slightly decreased, from 94.1 percent to 86.6 per

59、cent.Most of those people 5(interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with 6(acquaintance) and taking in more information. However, respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from 7(bad) eyesight, sleep les

60、s and have less privacy, among other concerns.As 8 result, 39 percent of the “post-90s”generation attempts 9(avoid) the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place, they turn off app notifications when necessary. Moreover, they intentionally limit the 10(frequent) of social media intera