2022年考研考博-考博英語-華南師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號12

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-華南師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Manynew（）willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

問題1選項

A.opportunities

B.necessities

C.realities

D.probabilities

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析A:opportunities“機(jī)會”；B:necessities“必要性”；C:realities“現(xiàn)實”；D:probabilities“可能性”。句意：今后，許多新的機(jī)會將為受過大學(xué)教育的人打開。根據(jù)句意，A為正確答案。

2.單選題

Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually（

）itinaprofitabledirection.

問題1選項

A.adapt

B.control

C.install

D.steer

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項adapt“使適合，使適應(yīng)，改編”；B選項control“控制，支配，操縱”；C選項install“安裝，安置，使就職”；D選項steer“駕駛，掌舵，指引……的路線”。句意：該系統(tǒng)被重新設(shè)計，目的是使其與網(wǎng)絡(luò)兼容，并最終使網(wǎng)絡(luò)朝獲利方向發(fā)展。因此D選項正確。

3.單選題

（

）tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.

問題1選項

A.Orientation

B.Access

C.Procession

D.Voyage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項orientation“方向，方位，定位”；B選項access“出口，接近，進(jìn)入”，常與to搭配；C選項procession“行列，隊伍，前進(jìn)，推移”；D選項voyage“航海，航行”。句意：南美洲的某些地區(qū)仍然很難進(jìn)入，因為該大陸的某些地區(qū)仍然被茂密的森林所覆蓋。根據(jù)句意，判斷出B選項正確。

4.單選題

Telecommunicationdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessages（）television,radioandveryshortly,electronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmanymessages.

問題1選項

A.via

B.amid

C.past

D.across

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞。句意：電信的發(fā)展使人們能夠通過電視、無線電發(fā)送信息，很快，電子郵件就可以用許多信息轟炸人們。根據(jù)語境，此處表示信息發(fā)送的途徑，因此A為正確答案。

5.單選題

（）thedisappearanceoftheMayanempire,therearestillMayansintheregioninwhichtheyonceinhabited.

問題1選項

A.Although

B.As

C.But

D.For

【答案】A

【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管瑪雅帝國消失，但是，他們曾經(jīng)居住的地區(qū)仍然有瑪雅人。結(jié)合語境，“therearestillMayans仍然還有瑪雅人”與“disappearance消失”是對比關(guān)系，后半句是完整的句子，故A為正確答案。

6.單選題

Inmostcasespoliticiansare（）astheyseldomtellthetruth.

問題1選項

A.skeptical

B.pessimistic

C.incredulous

D.incredible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A:skeptical“懷疑的，多疑的”；B:pessimistic“悲觀的”；C:incredulous“懷疑的”；D:incredible“難以相信的”。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，政治家都是難以相信的，因為他們很少說實話。結(jié)合此處句意，政治家很少說實話，判斷出選項D為正確答案。

7.單選題

ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary（）thelettertotheeditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.

問題1選項

A.issue

B.printing

C.magazine

D.copy

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:issue“（報刊或雜志）期刊”；B:printing“印刷;印刷術(shù)”；C:magazine“雜志”；D:copy“一份；復(fù)制品”。句意：非常高興拜讀了貴刊二月的一期中所登載有關(guān)約翰遜教授致編輯的信。結(jié)合此處語義，A為正確答案。

8.單選題

Themobwas（）bythefieryspeechandthentheymarcheddownthemainstreet,andsetmanyChinesestoresonfire.

問題1選項

A.wakened

B.aroused

C.inspired

D.agitated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A:wake“喚醒”；B:arouse“引起，喚醒”；C:inspire“鼓舞，激發(fā)”；D:agitate“動搖，煽動，使激動”。句意：暴民被激烈的演說煽動，紛紛走上街頭，把很多中國的商店點著了。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞：暴民、激烈的演說可知D為正確答案。

9.單選題

Duringadolescence,thedevelopmentof,politicalideologybecomesapparentintheindividualideologyhereisdefinedasthepresenceofroughlyconsistentattitudes,moreorlessorganizedinreferencetoamoreencompassing,thoughperhapstacit,setofgeneralprinciples.Assuch,politicalideologyisdimorabsentatthebeginningofadolescence.Itsacquisitionbytheadolescent,ineventhemostmodestsense,requirestheacquisitionofrelativelysophisticatedcognitiveskills:theabilitytomanageabstractness,tosynthesizeandgeneralize,toimaginethefuture.Theseareaccompaniedbyasteadyadvanceintheabilitytounderstandprinciples.

Thechild’rapidacquisitionofpoliticalknowledgealsopromotesthegrowthofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence.Byknowledge,Imeanmorethanthedreary"facts",suchasthecompositionofcountygovernmentthatthechildisexposedtointheconventionalninth-gradecivicscourse.NordoImeanonlyinformationoncurrentpoliticalrealities.Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent'sabsorption,oftenunwittingly,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundof,understanding,forexample,whatthestatecan“appropriately”demandofitscitizens,andviceversa,orthe“proper”relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.Thus,politicalknowledgeistheawarenessofsocialassumptionsandrelationshipsaswellasofobjectivefactsmuchofthenativethatcharacterizedtheyoungeradolescent'sgraspofpoliticsstemsnotfrom.Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutanignoranceof"facts",butfromanincompletecomprehensionofthecommonconventionsofthesystem,ofwhatisandisnotcustomarilydone,andofhowandwhyitisorisnotdone.

YetIdonotwanttooveremphasizethesignificanceofincreasedpoliticalknowledgeinformingadolescentideology.OvertheyearsIhavebecomeprogressivelydisenchantedaboutthecentralityofsuchknowledgeandhavecometobelievethatmuchcurrentworkinpolitical-socialization,byrelyingtooheavilyonitsapparentacquisition,hasbeenmisledaboutthetempoofpoliticalunderstandinginadolescence.Justasyoungchildrencancountnumbersinserieswithoutgraspingtheprincipleofordination,youngadolescentsmayhaveintheirheadsmanyrandombitsofpoliticalinformationwithoutasecureunderstandingofthoseconceptsthatwouldgiveorderandmeaningtotheinformation.

Likemagpies,children'smindspickupbitsandpiecesofdatA.Ifyouencouragethem,theywilldroptheseatyourfeet-republicansandDemocrats,thetripartitedivisionofthefederalsystem,perhapseventhecapitalofMassachusetts.Butuntiltheadolescenthasgraspedtheintegumentaryfunctionthatconceptsandprinciplesprovide,thedataremainfragmented,random,disordered.

86.Theauthorsprimarypurposeinthepassageisto（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcontributestothedevelopmentofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence?

3.Theauthorusestheterm"commongroundofunderstanding"(ParA.2)toreferto（）.

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat,duringearlyadolescence,achildwouldfindwhichofthefollowingmostdifficulttounderstand?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutschools?

問題1選項

A.clarifythekindsofunderstandinganadolescentmusthaveinordertodevelopapoliticalideology.

B.disputethetheorythatapoliticalideologycanbeacquiredduringadolescence

C.explainwhyadolescentsaregenerallyuninterestedinpoliticalargument

D.suggestvariousmeansofencouragingadolescentstodeveloppersonalpoliticalideologies

問題2選項

A.Consciousrecognitionbytheadolescentofhisorherownnaivete

B.Thoroughcomprehensionoftheconceptofordination

C.Evaluationbytheadolescentofthegeneralprinciplesencompassinghisorherspecificpoliticalideas.

D.Intuitiveunderstandingofrelationshipsamongvariouscomponentsofsociety

問題3選項

A.familiarlegislationregardingpoliticalactivity

B.theexperiencesthatalladolescentsshare

C.asociety'sgeneralsenseofitsownpoliticalactivity

D.asociety'swillingnesstoresolvepoliticaltensions

問題4選項

A.Abookchroniclingthewaysinwhichthepresidentialinaugurationceremonyhaschangedovertheyears.

B.AnessayinwhichanincidentinBritishhistoryisusedtoexplainthesystemofmonarchicsuccession

C.Asummaryoftherespectiveresponsibilitiesofthelegislative,executive,andjudicialbranchesofgovernment.

D.Adebateinwhichtheparticipantsargue,respectively,thatthefederalgovernmentshouldorshouldnotsupportprivateschools.

問題5選項

A.Theyshouldpresentpoliticalinformationaccordingtocarefullyplannedandschematicarrangements

B.Theythemselvesconstitutepartofageneralsociopoliticalsystemthatadolescentsarelearningtounderstand.

C.Iftheytointroducepoeticalsubjectmatterintheprimarygrades,studentswouldunderstandcurrentpoliticalrealitiesatanearlierage

D.Theyareineffectualtothedegreethattheydisregardadolescents'politicalnaivete

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題干大意詢問作者想要通過本文表達(dá)什么。讀完原文可知，文章討論的主要是青少年階段政治觀念的形成，從不同的方面論述了政治觀念形成所必需的幾種認(rèn)知技能。作者先后對politicalideology和politicalknowledge進(jìn)行了界定。第三段中提及許多研究過分依賴后者（政治知識）的獲得，指出這是不正確的做法，A項翻譯為“必須要澄清理解青少年的方式，以便提出一種政治上的觀念”。該選項符合題意，正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第二段第四句“Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent'sabsorption,oftenunwittingly,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding.”，中文翻譯為：這些都是知識的方面，但它們比青少年吸收（通常是無意間吸收）許多關(guān)于政治制度的潛移默化的想法要重要得多，這些假設(shè)構(gòu)成了理解共識。“forexample,whatthestatecan“appropriately”demandofitscitizens,andviceversa，orthe“proper”relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.”中文翻譯為：例如，國家可以“適當(dāng)?shù)亍币蠊袷裁?，反之亦然，或者政府與附屬社會機(jī)構(gòu)如學(xué)校和教會的“適當(dāng)”關(guān)系。”以及“Thus,politicalknowledgeistheawarenessofsocialassumptionsandrelationshipsaswellasofobjectivefactsmuchofthenativethatcharacterizedtheyoungeradolescent'sgraspofpoliticsstemsnotfrom.”，中文翻譯為：因此，政治知識是對社會假設(shè)和關(guān)系的認(rèn)識，也是對客觀事實的認(rèn)識。因此，綜合得知，D項正確。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵短語“commongroundofunderstanding”可以定位到原文第二段后這一短語后的舉例“forexample,whatthestatecan“appropriately”demandofitscitizens,andviceversa,orthe“proper”relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.”，中文翻譯為：例如，國家可以“適當(dāng)?shù)亍币蠊袷裁?，反之亦然，或者政府與附屬社會機(jī)構(gòu)如學(xué)校和教會的“適當(dāng)”關(guān)系。以及后文的意思可知，“理解共識”指的就是社會對諸如國家和公民之間相互的正當(dāng)需求、政府與社會機(jī)構(gòu)之間的正常關(guān)系等在理解上的一種認(rèn)識。因此，最佳答案為C項。

4.推理判斷題。原文第一段談及政治意識形態(tài)在青春期之初是模糊或缺失的。由題干可以定位到原文第三段中“Justasyoungchildrencancountnumbersinserieswithoutgraspingtheprincipleofordination,youngadolescentsmayhaveintheirheadsmanyrandombitsofpoliticalinformationwithoutasecureunderstandingofthoseconceptsthatwouldgiveorderandmeaningtotheinformation.”，中文翻譯為：如小孩子在不掌握排序原則的情況下可以數(shù)數(shù)一樣，青少年在頭腦中可能有許多隨機(jī)的政治信息，而沒有安全地理解那些能給信息帶來秩序和意義的概念。以及原文第四段中“Butuntiltheadolescenthasgraspedtheintegumentaryfunctionthatconceptsandprinciplesprovide,thedataremainfragmented,random,disordered.”中文翻譯為：但在青少年掌握了概念和原則所提供的整體功能之前，數(shù)據(jù)仍然是零碎的、隨機(jī)的、無序的。”可以得出D項（中文含義：一場辯論，參與者分別認(rèn)為聯(lián)邦政府應(yīng)該支持私立學(xué)校，或不應(yīng)該支持私立學(xué)校）是青少年比較難理解的。

5.推理判斷題。首先，根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第二段第四句，將學(xué)校和教會作為組成政治體系的一個例子；然后，在該段第五、六句指出，青少年幼稚的政治知識源自對這一政治體系的不完全理解。由此可以推知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)校本身就是社會政治體系中的組成部分，學(xué)生從中可以學(xué)會理解這一體系，因此，B項正確。

10.單選題

Ifyoupushhardontheworld,theworldwillpushbackonyou;ifyoutouchtheworldgently,theworldwilltouchyou（）.

問題1選項

A.inreturn

B.inthelongrun

C.inturn

D.inplace

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組。A:inreturn“反過來”；B:inthelongrun“從長遠(yuǎn)來看”;C:inturn“依次；輪流”；D:inplace“在對的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)摹?。句意：如果你在這個世界上努力的話，世界會對你施加壓力；如果你對世界溫柔，那么世界也會同樣待你。句子前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致，可知A符合語境，為正確答案。

11.單選題

Whenthehostessreceivedmycomplimentonhernewcar,sherespondedwithgreatpleasureabouthowthecarisa（）buy.

問題1選項

A.modest

B.choice

C.superior

D.eloquent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:modest“謙虛的”；B:choice“精選的”；C:superior“優(yōu)秀的，出眾的”；D:eloquent“意味深長的”。句意：當(dāng)女主人聽到我對她新車的贊美，她高興地對我講起來這輛車是如何精心挑選的。結(jié)合此處句意，故B為正確答案。

12.單選題

ThedilemmaIwascaughtinseveralyearsagobearsaclose（）totheoneyouareinvolvedintoday,soperhapsIcangiveyousomeadvice.

問題1選項

A.likeness

B.resemblance

C.analogy

D.familiarity

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:likeness“相像；相似物；樣子”；B:resemblance“相似性”；C:analogy“類比，類似”；D:familiarity“熟悉，精通”。句意：幾年之前我經(jīng)歷的困境和你現(xiàn)在所處的困境是極其相似的，所以也許我能給你一些建議。結(jié)合此處語境，談及到兩者具有相似性，因此B為正確答案。

13.填空題

Inthepastcastleswerenormallyclassifiedas"militaryengineering"andbanished(1)___thearchitecturalsceneatonce.Today,architectsandengineers(2)___farmorecloselylinked(3)___inthepast;wearethereforereadyto(4)___theidea,becauseacastlewasdesigned(5)___awell-protectedhome(6)___itsoccupants(7)___qualitieswhichwecanrecognize(8)___essentiallyarchitectural.Oncethesite(9)___thecastlehadbeenchosen(10)___formwouldbedictated(11)___thematerialswithwhichit(12)___tobebuiltandthemanyservices(13)___hadtoprovideforthose(14)___itswalls.(15)___itschiefrolewasadefensive(16)___,intimesofpeaceit(17)___beexpectedtoact(18)___thecentreoflocalgovernment,ahall(19)___justiceorperhaps(20)___aprison.

【答案】1.from

2.are

3.than

4.develop

5.as

6.for

7.with

8.as

9.for

10.the

11.by

12.ought

13.which

14.within

15.While

16.building

17.can

18.as

19.of

20.as

【解析】1.考查固定搭配。bebanishedfrom...“放逐；把……從……驅(qū)逐、趕出”。結(jié)合句意得知正確答案為from。

2.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文today表示現(xiàn)在時，architectsandengineers為復(fù)數(shù)，因此填入are。

3.考查固定搭配。由前文farmore+adj.可知此處表示比較級，因此填入than。

4.考查動詞。根據(jù)下文theidea可知此處大意為：我們會形成一種想法。結(jié)合語境，develop最為合適。

5.考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該填入介詞，并且表示一種方式，因此為as。

6.考查固定搭配。designsth.forsb/sth.“設(shè)計；制圖；構(gòu)思”。

7.考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是修飾城堡的特點，with有“有，用……屬性的”含義。

8.考查固定搭配。recognize...as...“承認(rèn)；（正式）認(rèn)可，接受，辨別”。

9.考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示“用于……的選址”，for最為合適。

10.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意和語境可知此處缺少冠詞修飾名詞，因此填入the。

11.考查搭配。根據(jù)上下文，上文表示被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合下文，此處應(yīng)填入by。

12.考查固定搭配。oughtto“應(yīng)該”。

13.考查定語從句?？崭窈笫莿淤e搭配，缺少主語，空格前為名詞，判斷出此處是定語從句，修飾空格前的名詞并做主語。

14.考查介詞。結(jié)合上下文及語境，此處用介詞作狀語，后文itswall表示地點。within為最佳答案。

15.考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)上下文可知，前后文的邏輯關(guān)系為：雖然……但是……，因此while最符合。

16.考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前defensive可知空格處為名詞，根據(jù)前文談及城堡，因此此處填入building合適。

17.考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境及句意，空格后為系動詞的原型be，則空格處填入情態(tài)動詞合適。

18.考查固定搭配。actas“充當(dāng)；作為”。

19.考查固定搭配。結(jié)合上下文，此處為ahallofjustice“法院”。

20.考查介詞?？崭袂暗膐r表示此處與前文的短語actas并列。

14.單選題

WhenI（

）mysenses,Ifoundmyselfwrappedupinbedinmylittleroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.

問題1選項

A.wokeup

B.tookto

C.picked

D.cameto

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組。A選項wakeup“醒來”；B選項taketo“開始喜歡，沉溺于”；C選項pickup“撿起，拿起；不經(jīng)意得到；（通過學(xué)習(xí)或經(jīng)歷）獲得（知識）”；D選項cometo“達(dá)到，復(fù)蘇”。句意：當(dāng)我恢復(fù)知覺的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實實的，躺在我的小房間的床上，外婆正俯身看著我。結(jié)合此處題干，判斷出選項D正確。

15.單選題

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingfallena（）tohiswife’sfoolishtalk.

問題1選項

A.target

B.obscure

C.sacrifice

D.ambiguous

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。fallasacrificeto表示“成為……的犧牲品”。句意：他生自己的氣，因為他成為他妻子愚蠢話的犧牲品。結(jié)合語境，故C為正確答案。

16.單選題

Wesincerelyhopeyouwillsoonbe（）tohealth.

問題1選項

A.restored

B.recovered

C.returned

D.renewed

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。restore（to）“恢復(fù)，恢復(fù)成（某個樣子），及物動詞，多用于被動語態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)用外力來恢復(fù)原狀”。句意：我們真誠地希望你們不久就能恢復(fù)健康。根據(jù)句意，A為正確答案。

17.單選題

Oneafternoonwhileshewaspreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeters,a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife,suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosedashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.

MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.BenjaminCrocker,apsychologistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,revealthatasmanyastenmillionadultAmericanshavealreadyexperiencedorwillexperienceatleastonepanicattackintheirlifetime.Moreover,studiesconductedbytheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthintheUnitedStatesdisclosethatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrently

sufferingfromsevereandrecurrentpanicattacks.

Theseattacksmaylastforonlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.Thesymptomsofpanicattacksbearsuchremarkablesimilaritytothoseofheartattacksthatmanyvictimsbelievethattheyareindeedhavingaheartattack.

Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbreath,experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedbyapanicattackmayshowallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms.

Therehasbeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks.

Itisreportedthatthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthemultiplicityofsymptoms.Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms,whileaheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreath.

Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecomeisolatedfromtherestofsociety.Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksherissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfrompanicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.

1.Accordingtothepassage,panicattackis（

）.

2.Onefactorbothpanicandheartattackshaveincommonis（

）.

3.Itisindicatedinthelastparagraphthatpanicattackmay（

）.

4.Dr.Crockersuggeststhatforpanicattacksufferers,（

）.

問題1選項

A.bothfrighteningandfatal

B.actuallyaformofheartattack

C.morecommonamongwomenthanmen

D.likelytolastseveralhours

問題2選項

A.afeelingoffaintness.

B.uncontrollablemovements

C.ahorrorofgoingmad

D.difficultyinbreathing.

問題3選項

A.makeavictimreluctanttoleavehomeanymore.

B.threatenavictim'sphysicalwell-being.

C.causeserioussocialproblemsforthevictim'sfamily.

D.preventavictimfromenjoyingsportanymore.

問題4選項

A.physicalfitnessisnotsocrucial

B.amedicalcheckupisneededtoconfirmtheillness.

C.psychologicalandmedicalhelpisnecessary

D.nutritionaladviceisessentialtocurethedisease.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)C選項“婦女比男子更普遍”可定位到文章第五段“However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks.”，中文翻譯為：不過，研究表明，女人得恐慌癥的比男人多，酗酒者和吸毒者更容易得恐慌癥。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章第四段“Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbreath,experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedbyapanicattackmayshowallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms.”，中文翻譯為：恐怖癥患者表現(xiàn)出以下癥狀：他們常常很容易受到驚嚇，在一般人不會害怕的環(huán)境中感到不安；他們呼吸短促，胸痛，心跳加快，突然一陣顫抖，感覺周圍的人和事物都不是真實的；最重要的是，對死亡或發(fā)瘋的恐懼。一個驚恐發(fā)作的人可能會表現(xiàn)出這些癥狀的全部或少至四種。以及第六段“Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms,whileaheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreath.”，中文翻譯為：一個恐慌癥病人通常至少會有四種前面談到的癥狀，而心臟病患者往往只感覺到疼痛和呼吸急促。因此可知D項“呼吸困難”正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章尾段“Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecomeisolatedfromtherestofsociety.”，中文翻譯為：人們普遍認(rèn)為恐慌癥的發(fā)作不會直接危及一個人的生命。盡管如此，它會不必要地擾亂一個人的生活，使他或她非常害怕在公共場所出現(xiàn)恐慌癥發(fā)作，他或她可能會拒絕離開家，最終可能會與社會隔離。判斷出A項“使患者不再愿意離開家門”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章尾段“Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksherissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfrompanicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.”，中文翻譯為：克羅克爾博士建議任何自以為得了恐慌癥的人要去看醫(yī)生，進(jìn)行醫(yī)療檢查，以首先排除身體疾病的可能性。一旦被確診真的得了恐慌癥，患者應(yīng)尋求心理和醫(yī)療的幫助。故答案為C“心理和醫(yī)療幫助是必要的”。

18.單選題

IfItakethismedicinetwiceadayitshould（）mycold.

問題1選項

A.heat

B.cure

C.treat

D.recover

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A:heat“使溫暖，使發(fā)熱”；B:cure“治療，治愈”；C:treat“對待；治療”；D:recover“恢復(fù)；重新獲得”。句意：假如這種藥我一天吃兩次，它就可以治愈我的感冒。結(jié)合此處語境，和感冒相關(guān)，故B為正確答案。

19.單選題

Thepeopleofthiscountryhaveentrenchedthemselvesto（）anyinvaderswhorefusetogiveuptheirevilintention.

問題1選項

A.wardoff

B.cutoff

C.workoff

D.layoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A:wardoff“避開，擋住”；B:cutoff“切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)”；C:workoff“售出；清理，排除；漸漸地清除；冒充”；D:layoff“解雇；休息；停止工作”。句意：這個國家的人們已經(jīng)致力于消滅任何拒絕放棄邪惡意圖的侵略者了。根據(jù)句意可知C為正確答案。

20.單選題

Tocallthemusicofanothermusic-culture"primitive"is（）one’sownstandardsonagroupthatdoesnotrecognizethem.

問題1選項

A.putting

B.emphasizing

C.forcing

D.imposing

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組。impose……on……“把……強(qiáng)加于……”句意：叫另一種音樂文化的樂曲為“原始的東西”，是一個處于不了解他們的人群中的人，把自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)加給別人。因此可知D為正確答案。

21.單選題

Theconductoroftheorchestrawasnotsatisfiedwiththeballetforthestepsofthedancerwasnot（）withtherhythmofthemusic.

問題1選項

A.coordinated.

B.corresponded

C.synchronized

D.reconciled

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組。A項coordinated“與……相協(xié)調(diào)”；B項corresponded“與……相符”；C項synchronized“（使）同步；（使）在時間上一致；（使）同速進(jìn)行”；D項reconciled“與……和諧”。句意：管弦樂隊的指揮對芭蕾舞不滿意，因為舞蹈家的舞步與音樂的節(jié)奏不一致。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案。

22.單選題

Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanhe（

）atthemanager’soffice.

問題1選項

A.declared

B.obtained

C.reclaimed

D.recognized

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項declare“斷言，宣稱，宣布”；B選項obtain“獲得，得到”；C選項reclaim“要求歸還，收回；認(rèn)領(lǐng)（失物）”；D選項recognize“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)”。句意：通知說，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只錢包，失主可到經(jīng)理室認(rèn)領(lǐng)。結(jié)合此處語境，C選項正確。

23.單選題

Itwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it（）sixhours.

問題1選項

A.ended

B.finished

C.was

D.lasted

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們做過的最大的實驗。此實驗持續(xù)6小時。結(jié)合此處語境，D為正確答案。

24.單選題

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.

Ifspellingbecometheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.

1.Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout（）.

2.Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans（）.

3.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat（）.

4.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis（）.

5.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis（）.

問題1選項

A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling

B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills

D.thenecessityofteachingspelling

問題2選項

A.towritecarefully

B.todoasteacherssay

C.Iousedictionariesfrequently

D.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

問題3選項

A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely

B.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes

C.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting

D.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers

問題4選項

A.reasonable

B.unfair

C.foolish

D.careless

問題5選項

A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“Thereare，however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability”，中文翻譯為“然而，對于怎么來教拼寫或者是從提高整個語言的發(fā)展和寫作能力方面來說，把拼寫放在什么樣優(yōu)先的地位存在著許多不同的看法?！币约啊癟heproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.”中文翻譯為：“所存在的問題是，在寫作當(dāng)中怎樣鼓勵孩子不要讓復(fù)雜的拼寫來影響他流暢地，自信地表達(dá)自己的思想?！蓖茢喑鼋虒W(xué)分歧在于怎樣教授拼寫、以及把拼寫放在什么樣優(yōu)先的地位。結(jié)合語境，B選項符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段中“Ifspellingbecometheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage”，中文翻譯為“如果字的拼寫成為老師關(guān)心的唯一焦點，很明顯，聰明的孩子很可能就會為‘保險起見’，只寫一些他會寫的字，避免因冒險而出錯的語言。”可以推測出D選項“避免用他/她不確定的內(nèi)容”正確。

3.推理判斷題。由題干theuseofdictionaries可以定位到文章第二段中Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.”中文翻譯為“他只寫一些他會寫的字，避免因冒險而出錯的語言。那就是為什么老師常常鼓勵學(xué)生很早就要使用字典，而且寫作時重視內(nèi)容而非拼寫技能?？梢酝茰y出A選項“學(xué)生能更自由地表達(dá)自己的想法”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章中“Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechildsdeepfeelings”中文翻譯為“這對于一個學(xué)生的寫作技能也許是一次尖銳的批評，但它同時也悲哀地反映出那位老師忽視了去閱讀一篇包含了表達(dá)孩子內(nèi)心感情的文章?！币约昂笪摹癟heteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors...雖然老師注意到了這些問題并沒有錯……”可以得知B選項符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。原文前面提出“Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability”，中文翻譯為“然而，對于怎么來教拼寫或者是從提高整個語言的發(fā)展和寫作能力方面來說，把拼寫放在什么樣優(yōu)先的地位存在著許多不同的看法?！焙竺鎰t寫道：注意拼寫會限制學(xué)生寫文章，但是不注意拼寫會造成作文的拼寫錯誤。綜合考慮，可以推測出D選項正確。

25.單選題

My（）isforwildflowersratherthancultivatedones.

問題1選項

A.inclination

B.favorite

C.preference

D.fondness

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:inclination“意向；傾向；愛好”；B:favorite“特別喜愛的人（或物）”；C:preference“喜好；偏好；偏愛”；D:fondness“喜歡；喜愛”。句意：我偏愛野生花而不是栽培花。根據(jù)語境和句意，這里含有比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，因此C最合適。

26.單選題

Thecapitalintendedtobroadentheexportbaseand（

）efficiencygainsfrominternationaltradewaschanneledinsteadintouneconomicimportsubstitution.