2012年成人高考英語試題及答案

——Whynotbyplaneforachange？絕密★啟用前2012年成人高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語答案必須答在答題卡上指定的位置，答．在．試．卷．上．無．效．。一、語音知識（共5小題；每題分，共分。）在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。（）.machineB.dictionaryC.RussianD.question（）.popularB.largeC.remarkableD.dark().churchB.chalkC.characterD.cheat().cheatB.weakC.increaseD.area1().copyB.loudlyC.todayD.Monday、詞匯與語法知識（共25小題；每題分，共分。）從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里()6.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I'veneverseenbefore.suchroughseaB.sucharoughseaC.soroughseaD.thatroughsea()7.—She'sbrokenherarmagain.—Again？Isheeverbrokenitbefore.A.don'tknow；hasB.didn'tknow；hadC.didn'tknow；hasD.hadn'tknow；would)8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet？—No，butweexpectanydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned)9.—I'vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit'salreadybeenpaid.Itbysomeoneelse.A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid)10.MontrealislargerthaninCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity)11.Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthanA.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhalesandpreparean()12.Beforewritingyourarticle，，collectyourmaterialandprepareanoutline.A.atopicshouldbeselectedB.atopictobeselectedC.yourtopicshouldbeselectedD.selectatopic)13.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing（）14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyesandhishandsA.closing；tremblingB.closed；trembledC.closing；trembledD.closed；trembling）15.Heherefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork（）16.I'lldothedoctoradvised.A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat（）17.—DidwehavetowaitforTom？—Well，veryangryifwehadn'twaitedforhim.A.he'dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe）18.Whydoyouinsiston？A.thistobedoneB.thisdoneC.thisbeingdoneD.thisisdone（）19.Welookedeverywhereforthe.A.missingwatchB.missedwatchC.watchbeingmissedD.watchthatlost)20.，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired)21.bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed)22.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，thereisabitsmall，A.SoarethefishC.Neitherthefishisn'tit？SothefishareD.Neitherarethefish)23.Shecouldn'ttakeshorthand，sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.A.thatB.whichC.itD.so)24.WasitlastFridayyoumethim？A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when)25.mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It)26.—I'vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlongyou？A.doesitbotherB.wasitbotheringwoulditbotherD.hasitbeenbothering)27.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—That'snoexcuse.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying()28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?中華考試網(wǎng)(www.E)He.wasrunningB.isrunningC.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning()29.—There'sbeenanearthquake.Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople.weretobekilledB.aresaidtohavebeenkilledC.saidtohavebeenkilledD.aresaidtokill()30.Youmayinvitewantstogo.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people三、完形填空(共20小題；每題分，共30分。)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence)，puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim._47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat,niversity,obe.48_hislookingumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessort).becauseB.asC.soD.for).surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited).studiedB.workedC.stayedD.lived).passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending).leftB.goneC.takenD.arrived).hishat,niversity,obe.48_hislookingumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessort).becauseB.asC.soD.for).surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited).studiedB.workedC.stayedD.lived).passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending).leftB.goneC.takenD.arrived).becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with).ropeB.lineC.stickD.ruler).runB.walkC.jumpD.stop).nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse).carriedB.graspedC.tookD.threw.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly.gardenB.treeC.landD.air.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck.BackwardsandforwardsB.UpanddownC.LeftandrightD.Aroundandaround).runningB.stoppingC.risingD.falling).enoughB.moreC.tooD.less).AtfirstBAtlast).AtfirstBAtlast■).setupB.gaveupC.AtonceD.AtleastC.sendupD.pickedup).onB.forC.byD.with).cleanB.slowC.funnyD.quiet四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.()51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？GrandmaMosesTheChildrenofGrandmaMosesGrandmaMoses：HerBestPicturesGrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibitionTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（）52.FromGrandmaMoses'swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone（）53.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto.makeherhomebeautifulB.keepactiveC.improvehersalaryD.gainaninternationalfame（）54.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife.nursingB.paintingC.farmingD.embroideringBInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo'clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe，llyIwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，waswhoThewcalmashesaid，“orstthingaboutitisthatI'llrememberitall.”）55.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing？A.ThomasWolfe'sThomasWolfe'sA.ThomasWolfe'sThomasWolfe'sThomasWolfe'steachingwork.courseinplaywriting.abilityofexplaining.ThomasWolfe'sgenius.（）56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage？A.Wolfe'sstudentspraisedWolfe'spowerofobservation.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe'sability.Wolfe'sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.（）57.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage？A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.（）58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested.CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI'mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade?。ǎ?9.Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare.A.fannedB.dyedC.frozenD.madewet）60.ThesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththeA.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotographyproblemsofoutdoorfoodphotographywaysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoorsD.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors）61.Webberisafraiddogsmight.A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictureC.stealthefoodD.upsethiscamera（）62.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis.A.colorfulB.poisonousC.uglyD.BothAandB.DWiththelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬?。?，afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.（）63.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich.A.causesheartattackhurtone'slegscausesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblemD.strikesone'sbrain（）64.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you.A.shouldbepanicshouldtakehim（her）toabighospitalrightawayshouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathomeshouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible.（）65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.WhataRabies？B.TheHorribleRabiesC.WhatAreAnimalBites？D.HowtoControlRabies五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容下在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到；兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，倆人相約六點四十五分在入□處見面