17成人高考高起專英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析

.PAGE7/NUMPAGES72017年成人高考英語(yǔ)第Ｉ卷<選擇題,共105分>一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí):共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中。有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1.A.handsome B.candle C.distance D.land2.A.meat B.ready C.heat D.seat3.A.bottom B.colou C.Monday D.ton4.A.billion B.lab C.table D.comb5.A.tooth B.month C.father D.method二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：共15小題；每題1.5分,共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中,選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.A.arrived B.arrives C.willarrive D.iSarriving7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.A.when B.who C.why D.what3.Thissongisverywithyoungpeople.A.pleasant B.popular C.favourite D.beautiful9.Thefamilyatasmallhotelforthenight.A.putup B.wentup C.gotup D.jumpedup10."Wecan'tgooutjinthisweather."saidBob,ouofthewindow.A.tohavelooked B.looked C.looking D.tolook11.-Let'Sgototheconcerttonight.Mary.-Sorry.I.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.A.needn't B.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive.A.theothersB.anotherC.othersD.theother13.Wegottothecinemalatetheheavytaffic.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.exceptfor14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.havinggivenup15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathskills.A.不填;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalrendythere.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With17.HesayshehastheT-shirt,I'veneverseedhimwearit.A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.if18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.A.entersB.hasenteredC.wasenteringD.entered19.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?-.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No.pleasedon'tD.Yes,you'dbetterdo.20.Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.willbuilC.wasbuiltD.built三、完形填空：共15小題;每題2分,共30分。通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthesummer.myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup<腫脹>likeballoons!Iwasfrigbtened,Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic<過(guò)敏的>tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiscasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.NothingWasworking.Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor,Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface,Itwasamiracle<奇跡>.I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer,IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.21.A.knowB.doubtC.insist D.fear22.A.cutting B.going C.pulling D.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caught D.treated24.A.onB.fromC.with D.to25.A.painB.adventure C.weight D.money26.A.tnrB.mindC.preferD.stop27.A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark.I29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.dewgtion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33.A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分,共45分。閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Whenyougoonyouriobinterview<面試>,besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted<晉升>?"Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition<抱負(fù)>isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.2."Willbeabletoworkfromhome?"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss—beforeyou'veevenstarted—thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"AlthouhthiscouldbeaskedthisisthetypeofinfomaionyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?."Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointinanemployer'seyes.5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubect,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise.irvnottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngoodAnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.36.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe.A.hungryforpromotionB.satisfiedwiththevacationC.pleasedwiththepositionDcuriousabouttheworkplace37.Askingtoworkfromhommayyourfuturebossthinkthat.A.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossB.youworkbeterathomeC.you'reunwillingtomeetothersDyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?A.BeforeyouaskaboutteamworkB.AfteryougetthejobCAttheendofyourinterview.D.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?AQuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewBHowtoDressforaJobInterviewC.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestionsDProperTimeforaJobInterviewBMariaMitchell<1818-1889,thefirstwomanastronomer<天文學(xué)家>intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket.Massachusetts.HerparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceivedHerfather.WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome.Mariasfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope<望遠(yuǎn)鏡>.LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwenyyears.shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet<彗星>bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscoverofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,francescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanvor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"Missmitchell'sComet."40.WhateanbelearntaboutMariasparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.B.TheygaveMariaequalchanceforeducationC.TheywerebothastronomersD.Theywerebothteachers.41.WheplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?A.KingFrederickⅥBFrancescodeVicoC.HerfatherD.Hermother42.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?AShenamedthecometonherownB.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.C.ShedidnotreportherdiscoveryintimeD.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather43.WhendidFraneeseodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847CManyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandmoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity<激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力>Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too.Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical<批判性的>thinkingasaskillofobservation<觀察>.Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine,Thatisaskilltheyneedtobeomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers,Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakeiudgmentsaboutthemselves.44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?A.TomakestudentshavetheirownhobbiesB.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.CTohelpstudentsmastersomejobskillsDTogivestudentsmorefreetime45.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?A.Determination B.Carefulness C.Creativity D.Honesty46.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.DArtteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.DYouknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidntial<居住的>buildingdividedintoseprateuniotsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities,However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment<公寓>.Ifit'sat'ThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9mllion.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.hereion.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethidoftheyear.Whileotherspayoffyourmortgage<房貸>therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmonryofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutrichercompaniesm,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhentheyareintownorworkinglateattheoffice.47.Acondoisaplacewherepeople.A.liveB.workC.eatD.study48.Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitamosteachyear?A.120daysB.OnemonthC.HalfayearD.Threemonths.49.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparngraphprobablymean?A.Closed.B.Bought.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.50.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers.C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.第Ⅱ卷<非選擇題,共45分>五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。根據(jù)中文提示,把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。提示:Lucy要去藝術(shù)展覽中心,向一位男士問(wèn)路,該男士告訴她如何前往。<L=Lucy;S=Sir>L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?S:Yesbutitisquitefar.It'Saboutanhour'Swalk.Youcantakeabusthere.L:52?S:YoucantakeBusNo.15.L:53?S:About20minute