虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及

(圓滿版)虛假語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及答案(圓滿版)虛假語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及答案(圓滿版)虛假語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及答案虛假語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題用所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空：PartA.Ifpeople______(drive)moreslowly,therewouldn’tbesomanyaccidents.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you_____(notmake)somanymistakes.Theboatwouldn’thavedriftedaway,ifwe_____(tie)itup.IfIhadknownyoualready_____(have)atypewriter,I_____(not,buy)oneforyourbirthday.Ifhe_____(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematch_____(postpone).Butforyourhelp,we______(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.Ifit_____(not,be)fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.IwishI_____(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.Itisabouttimethatfence______(mend).Myrequestisthatwe______(hold)anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.Itisstrangethatthecar_____(break)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit_____(break)downyesterday.Thebabysmiledasifhe_____(understand)whathismother_____(say).Hetalkedasifhe_____(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI_____(do)mostofit.Ifonlywe_____(have)aphone!I’mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.-----“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow?”-----“I’dratheryou_____(come)inontime.”Helooksasifhe_____(be)illforalongtime.Healwaystalksasthoughhe______(address)apublicmeeting.Ifametal______(heat),itwillexpand.I_____(stay)homeifitrainsthisevening.PartB.Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_____(need)help.IfIhadseenthemovie,I_____(tell)youallaboutitnow.Ifhe_____(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight._______I_____(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI_____(come)outthismorning,I_____(notbe)sowetnow.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you_____(notbe)insuchtroublenow.Iwishthey_____(stop)makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.Itisinconceivablethathe_____(notsee)methatdayforI______(wave)toher.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees_____(cut)down.Mr.Joneswouldrather_____(stay)homelastnight.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother_____(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit_____(be)afluid.We_____(invite)hertothepartybutwedidn’tknowthatshe______(already,come)backfromabroad.Today’sindustrialproduction______(be)impossiblewithoutthecontributionmadebythescienceofphysics.Ihatedriving.I’dmuchratheryou_____(drive).Theguests______(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.Mother_____(feel)anxiousifIcamehomelate.EvenifI______(be)withyouthen,I______(can,not,do)muchforyou.1Alessconscientiousman______(not,try)sohardtogetthisjobdone.Doyouwishthatyou______(have)asisterlikeher?Isn’titsurprisingthathe______(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek?選擇題：1.IfI_______you,I’djointhearmy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe2.“Ifthesun______tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?”A.willnotriseB.wouldnotriseC.didnotriseD.doesnotrise3.Ifyou______toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellher?A.areB.willbegoingC.mustD.were4.Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”tohimifI______yourbrother.A.couldseeB.hadseenC.willseeD.willhaveseen5.Ifyouhadwantedtobuyarecord,what________?A.wouldyoubuyB.hadyouboughtC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.wouldyoubebuying6.Ifthetabletshaddissolved,John______.A.wouldprobablydieB.hadprobablydiedC.probablywouldbediedD.wouldprobablyhavedied7.________ifyouhadlostyourwatch?A.Hadn’tyoubeenupsetB.Wouldn’tyoubeupsetC.Weren’tyouupsetD.Wouldn’tyouhaveupset-----“IwassosorrytohearaboutJack.”-----“Ifhehadmademorefriendshere,hemight________.”A.havestayedB.havestayC.stayedD.stay9.IfIhadabike,I______ittoyouyesterday.A.wouldhavelentB.wouldlendC.wouldhavelendD.couldlend10.____________,Johnwouldnothavefailed.A.IfhehaslistenedtomeB.HadhelistenedtomeC.IfhelistenedtomeD.Ashelistenedtome11.HadAlicebeenmorehardworking,she________.A.hadnotfailedB.wouldnothavefailedC.wouldnotfailD.couldnotbefailed-----“Stevemadeareservationalready”.-----“______hechangehismind,hecancancelit.”A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So13.Iwishedit_______butitdid.A.occurrednotB.didnotaccurC.hadnotoccurredD.wouldnotoccur14.I_______ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisequation.A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose15.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun_____aroundtheearth.2A.circlesB.iscirclingC.becirclingD.werecircling16.Thecomputer“teacher”wastalkingwithhisstudentsasthoughit______ahumanteacher.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.be17.Janeappearsasthoughshe_______thesecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknownIfonlyshe_______ofAuntRuth!wasnotterriblysofrightenedwerenotterriblysofrightenedbenotsoterriblyfrightenedwerenotsoterriblyfrightened-----“IthinkthattheSmithswereembarrassedbyJane’sgenerosity.”“Sheinsisted______itasagift.”A.nothemtoacceptB.theiracceptingC.thattheyacceptD.thattheyacceptedThechairmanrequestedthat__________.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullytheproblemweremorecarefullystudiedtheproblemcouldbestudiedwithmorecarethemembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully-----“DidKathyhaveanyideasforJim?”-----“Shesuggestedthathe______acardwithallofournamesonit.”A.sendB.sendsC.tosendD.sending22.Theideaisthatwe_______anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.A.willsendB.hadsentC.sendD.besent23.Itisnecessarythatthismachine-tool_______everyday.A.beoiledB.oilC.istobeoiledD.oiled-----“That’sabeautifulcoatinthewindow.”-----“Itcertainlyis.IfIhadthemoney______buyit.”A.I’dB.I’llC.ImayD.Ishall25.-----“Whydidn’tyouhelphim?”-----“Iwouldhave______Ididn’thavethemoney.”A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise26.Jillwouldratherwe_______now,butwemustgotowork.A.notleaveB.hadnotleftC.didn’tleaveD.nottobeleft27.I’djustassoon________thoseimportantpaperswithyou.A.thatyouwon’ttakeB.yournottakingC.pleasedon’tyoutakeD.youdidn’ttake28.Thehousemasterwasverystrict.Heaskedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.A.notwatchB.notbewatchingC.mustnotwatchD.shouldnothavewatched29.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped________.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme3__________atthepricelist,he’dhaveknownwhattoexpect.HadMr.RobinsonlookedIfMr.RobinsonlookedIfMr.RobinsonwouldhavelookedHadMr.Robinsonbeenlooking-----“ShallIopenthewindow?”-----“I’drather_________.”A.youhadbetternotB.youdon’tC.youshouldn’tD.youdidn’t32.-----“Didyouhavetogotocourt?”-----“No,Ididn’t,butIwould______ifmylawyerhadn’tbeensogood.”A.hadB.haveC.beD.do33.IfPeterhadenoughmoney,he_______onthetriptoLosAngeles.A.wouldhavegoneB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo34.IfyouhadbeeninShanghailastmonth,you________thegame.A.hadseenB.haveseenC.hadbeenseenD.wouldhaveseen35.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.A.beB.getC.havegotatD.havebeen36.IftheWatergateIncident_______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.hadnotoccurredB.didnotoccurC.wasnotoccurringD.wouldnotoccur37.Alan_______thepartyifhe’dgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.couldmissD.missed-----“Yourpicturesarebeautiful!”-----“We_______moreifwehadn’trunoutoffilm.”A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.willhavetakenC.wouldhavetaken39.Peterwishesthathe________lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy40.-----“Icouldn’ttalktoMrs.Khandaryverywell,becausemyArabicisn’tverygoodyet.”-----“_________there,hewouldhavebeenabletointerpretforyou.”A.IfJohnwereB.JohnhadbeenC.HadJohnbeenD.WereJohn41.___________,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.A.WashetoenterbusinessB.WereheenteredbusinessC.HadheenteredbusinessD.Ifhewastoenterbusiness_________,weshallgoonapicnic.ShouldtheweatherbefineIftheweatherwerefineHadtheweatherbeenfineWeretheweathertobefine4-----“IwishI________theorientationprogramyesterday.”-----“It’stoobadthatyou_________.Wemetalotofpeople.”A.hadattended?didn’tB.hadattended?hadn’tC.attended?didn’tD.couldattend?haven’t-----“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney?”-----“Iwishyou__________,Icanpayyoubacknextweek.”A.shouldB.didC.mightD.would45.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_______toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.couldnothavegone46.Iftheirpassport_______allright,they_______arrested.A.were?wouldn’tbeB.hadbeen?wouldn’thavebeenC.are?mustn’tbeD.shouldbe?wouldn’tbe47.IfonlyI_________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew48.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblanket______overit.A.hadbeenthrownB.werethrownC.bethrownD.hadthrown49.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_________.A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfarawayC.werefarawayD.wentfaraway50.IfIhadonlyreadallthebooksbeforeI________thelecture!A.wouldhaveattendedB.attendedC.hadattendedD.haveattended51.Iwouldhavebeenabletohelphim,butI_______sobusy.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.wouldbe-----“Wherehaveyoubeen?”-----“Igotcaughtinthetraffic;_______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.”A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise53.Itisdesirablethattheairplane_______aslightaspossible.A.wasB.beC.isD.were54.I_______dothatifIweregiventhechoice.A.wouldrathernotB.wouldnotratherC.rathernotD.hadrathernot55.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewe_________.A.wouldstartB.shallstartC.startedD.hadstart-----“Mrs.WilliamscanspeakJapanese.”-----“Butshewouldrather_______Englishwithus.”A.speakB.spokeC.tospeakD.hadspoken57.JohnwouldratherthatJane_______tothepartyyesterdayevening.A.didnotgoB.notgoC.hadnotgoneD.wouldn’tgone58.-----“What’sthematterwithHarry?”5-----“Idon’tknow,buthecertainlylooks______hehadlosthisbestfriend.”A.thatB.sothatC.likeD.asif59.Hisadvicehasmadethedesignbetterthanit________.A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwiseC.hasotherwisebeD.hadotherwisebeen60.-----“I’msurprisedtolearnthatyou’regoingback.”-----“Yes,IhadhopedthatI_______havetogobackagain,butImust.”A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t鑒別并更正錯(cuò)誤：IshouldbemosthappytogodownwithyoubutIwasverybusyrightthen.(havebeen)Ifhergreatgrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.(hadlived)IfGeorgeWashingtonwerepresidenttoday,IwouldhavewonderedwhathewoulddoabouttheUnitedStates’foreignaffairsintheMiddleEast(wonder).ItwassuggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeattemptingtopasstheexamination.(study)Hegaveordersthatthehorsesweremadereadyatonceashewaspressedfortime.(shouldbe)Thescientistthinksitnecessarythatalltheinventionsofmankindmustbeusedforgood,notforevil.(should)Wefeltlikewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasunfairlydischarged.(feltasif)Ifyouwenttolastnight’sgame,Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedseeingourteam(hadwin.beento)9.Ifyouhavebeenlivingheresince1956,isn’taboutittimeyoustarttolookforsomewherenicertolive?(started)10.ThelawIamreferringtorequiresthateveryonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsurance.(have)11.Iwouldratherthattheydidnottravelduringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.(should)12.Thepoliticalcandidatetalkedasthoughshehasalreadybeenelectedtothepresidency.(had)13.Ifacrisiswastooccur,thoseunfamiliarwiththeprocedureswouldnotknowhowtohandlethesituation.(were)14.Manydeadpeoplewouldnowbealiveiftheydidnotattempttoreturnforsomething.(hadnotattempted)15.OnlyifAlberthadtoldmebeforelastFriday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowit(Ifonly)IfMoniquehadnotattendedtheconference,shewouldnevermeetheroldfriendDanwhomshehadnotseenforyears.(havemet)IfIbroughtwithmeacamerawhentheaccidenthappenedyesterdayImighthavetakenapictureofitmyself.(hadbrought)HowIwishJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizethefactthatheisnearlyalwaysinthewrong!(recognized)IfJohnweretoresignandifHenrywereelectedtotakehisplaceweshouldhavehadmorevigorousleadership.(刪除)20.Youmayprefertotravelbyplane,butiftheweatherisbad,youmighthavetousethetraininstead.(may)翻譯以下句子：

’stoolate.61．我假如有你這樣一個(gè)姐姐多好！2．我們?nèi)f一不可以實(shí)時(shí)達(dá)成這個(gè)任務(wù)怎么辦？3．要不是明日有測(cè)試我今日夜晚就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。4．有人建議我們舉行一次演講競(jìng)賽。5．你其實(shí)可以讓我?guī)椭愕摹?．此刻是仔細(xì)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。7．真遺憾他居然忘掉通知你們這件事了。8．假如她不是向來(lái)勤苦練習(xí)，她的鋼琴就不可以能彈得這么好。9.他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，要不然他就不會(huì)落在他人后邊。他看起來(lái)憂如是剛睡醒似的。11.對(duì)這些學(xué)生的所有要求是努力學(xué)習(xí)，恪守規(guī)章制度。12.他昨天特別忙，不然他就來(lái)參加我們的聯(lián)歡會(huì)（get-together）了。7Key:用所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空：PartA:1.drove2.wouldn’thavemade3.hadtied4.have/wouldnothavebought5.shouldbe/were/weretobe6.wouldbepostponed7.wouldn’thavebeen8.werenot9.hadstudied10.weremended11.(should)hold12.s