初中英語七下：Unit6-3滬教牛津試題集

★啟用前2020年03月18日初中英語的初中英語組卷試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：XXX；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：XXX題號(hào)—二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評(píng)卷入.選擇題（共1小題）thetelevision?Willyouconnectthewirethetelevision?B.into第n卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第n卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分二.填空題(共10小題).根據(jù)句子意思填空.Whenyouleavetheoffice,thatallthelightsareturnedoff..根據(jù)句子意思填空.themanoverthere.Hestoleapursefromaladyjustnow..根據(jù)句子意思填空.Thoughtheworkishardtodo(Ilikeit.根據(jù)句子意思填空.Heusedtotelljokesandlikedtomakefriends.Butthetrafficaccidenthimasadandquietman..當(dāng)心那只黑狗.theblackdog..根據(jù)句子意思填空.A：Annie,lookatyourtoys.Theyarehereandthere.Whynotthemwhenyou'vefinishedplaying?B；Sorry,Mum.I'lldoitimmediately..為安全起見，晚上不要外出.Don'tgooutatnighttobe..當(dāng)心那只狗，它經(jīng)常咬人.thatdog；itoftenbites..電腦使人們從繁重的工作中解脫出來.Computershardwork..(1)確保(2)使…處于工作狀態(tài)(3)搖頭一盒 (5)把…變成(6)在某種程度上 一系列(8)對(duì)…小心(9)接電話(10)將…收起-(11)為了安全起見(12)關(guān)掉(開關(guān))(13)對(duì)…有禮貌(14)把…載上車(15)寫日記(16)使…從…中解脫出來評(píng)卷人得分三.完形填空(共1小題)12.Electricityusuallycomes(1) apowerstation.Atthepowerstation?largemachinesboilwaterand(2)itintosteam.Thissteamdrives(3)machines,andtheyproduceelectricity.Thereareotherways(4)electricity.Forexample,solarpowerusesenergyfromthe(5) .Hydroelectric(水電發(fā)電的)powerusesenergyfrom(6) water,andthewindpowerusesthewindasenergy.Electricitycomestoyourhome(7)wires.Insideyourhome,wirestaketheelectricitytosockets(插座)onthewalls.Whenweconnectelectricalappliancestothesesockets,theelectricitymakesthem(8).Somesmallelectricalappliances,suchastorchesandmobilephones,usebatteries.Thereis(9)insidethebattery.Whenthisisusedup(用盡)，theappliancestopsworking.Thenyouneedtoputinanewbatteryorrecharge(充電)(10)oldone.(1)A.toB.fromC.into(2)A.becomeB.makeC.turn(3)A.anotherB.otherc.others(4)A.produceB.producingc.toproduce(5)A.EarthB.MoonC.Sun(6)A.fallingB.tofallCfalls(7)A.byB.throughc.for(8)A.worksB.toworkc.work(9)A.lightB.electricityc.fire(10)A.anB./c.the評(píng)卷人得分四.閱讀理解（共3小題）(2015春?寧縣期末)OneSundaymorning,MrGreenandhischild,BilLareinabigshop.MrGreenwantstobuyanewblouseforMrsGreen.Billlikesoranges,sohisfatherbuystwokilos(公斤)oforangesforhim,too.Billwantstobuysomepicture-booksandcolourpencils,too.Therearemanypeopleintheshop.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Theyallwanttobuysomethingthere.MrGreengoestotheshopwith.MrsgreenhissonhisdaughterhisfatherMrGreenwantstobuyanewblousefor.Bill'smotherBillhisfriendotherpeopleBilllikes.A.allthethingsB-thenewblouseC?orangesD.orangeBillwantstobuy.somepicture-bookssomecolourpencilsclothesintheshopAandBTheshopis?emptyclosefullofchildrenfullofpeople.Doctorstellusthatholidaysarenecessary.Weshouldrestfromworkforoneortwoweekseveryyearifitispossible.Theysayweshouldleaveourhomesandgotoanotherpartofthecountry.Weshouldgoforaholiday.Then,aftertheholidaywereturnhomeandwellbefreshandreadyforwork.Itseemstobetrueformostadultsandyoungchildrenbutnotfbrtheold.Someoldpeopledonotlikeleavingtheirhomestostayinstrangeplacesandtheydonotlikeasuddenchange.Theyliketheirhomesbest.Trueorfalse.Doctorssaythatholidaysarenecessary.Wemustnotleaveourhomesforholiday.Onlyadultscanrestalotfromhardwork.Alltheoldpeopledon'tliketostayinstrangeplacesfbrholidays.Theunderlinedword"return"meansgetbackorcomeback.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.AnoldladywenttotheshoplastSunday.Shepassedabankandsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofitandwenti(1)thebank.Shelookedatthecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldladytookthekeys.S(2)shesawthemantakeagunoutofthepocketandsaidtotheclerk,°Givemeallthem(3)."Theoldladywenttothemanandsaid,"Youngman,youarefoolish.Yourk(4)arehere.Themanlookedattheoldladyforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerk.Hetookthekeys?andranoutofthebankw(5)anymoney.評(píng)卷人得分五.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)(2014秋?福鼎市校級(jí)期中)保護(hù)環(huán)境是每一個(gè)人的職責(zé).請(qǐng)你寫一篇以“LowerCarbon(低碳)，HappierLife"為題的英語短文.短文要點(diǎn)如下：.自己走路或騎自行車上學(xué)，父母騎車上班；(rideabike,onfoot).節(jié)約用水，用電；(save,turnoff,electricity).將用過的課本留給低年級(jí)學(xué)生；(oldbooks,nextgradestudents).購物時(shí)帶上籃子，別用塑料袋.(basketyplasticbags)要求：L詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右.文章開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.必須包括全部要點(diǎn)，但不能逐詞翻譯；.在文中不要提及真實(shí)的姓名.Lowercarbon,happierlifeIt'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let*stakeactions.評(píng)卷人得分六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共1小題）（2011?重慶）Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.（改為同義句）Itmehalfanhourtomorningexerciseseveryday.評(píng)卷人得分七.閱讀表達(dá)（共8小題）EarthHourfirststartedinSydneyAustraliain2007.Millionsofpeopleswitchedofftheirlightsandelectricalappliancesforonehour.Sincethen,EarthHourhasgotwidesupportaroundtheworld.On31March2012,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplein152countriesand6,895townsandcitiestookpartinEarthHour.EarthHourshowsthatwecareaboutourEarth,andthateveryonehasthepowertochangetheworld.ButitisnotaboutsavinganHour'selectricity.ItisabouttellingpeopletoprotectoutEarth.Itisnotjustfbranhourayear,buteveryday.AhealthyEarthisnotjustgoodforanimalsandplants.Itisalsoveryimportanttoallhumans.Wehavenowitisindanger.Wemustdoourbesttoprotectit.EarthHourisachanceforeveryonetodoabitfbrourEarth.JoinEarthHour,andwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.WheredidEarthHourstartin2007?WheredidhundredsofmillionsofpeopletakepartinEarthHour?Whohasthepowertochangetheworld?IsitabouttellingpeopletoprotectoutEarth?Whymustwedoourbest?Until1915?mosthomesdidnothaveelectricitysotherewerenofridgesyet.AfewVeryrichpeopleusedicetokeeptheirfoodfresh.PeoplehadnoTVsorradios,either.Therewereafewbikesandcars,butmostpeopletravelledbysteamengineorcarriage.Therewereveryfewplanes,andtheseonlycarriedletters.In1940>alotofhomeshadfridges.Mostpeopleusedradiostoo,buttheywerestillexpensive.Thereweretelevisions,butveryfewpeople,hadaTVintheirhome.Peopledidnottravelbycarriageanylonger,andthereweremorecarsinthestreets.Peoplestilltravelledbysteamengine,buttogofromcountrytocountry,theycouldnowfly.Planetravelwasgrowingquickly.Whendidnotmosthomeshaveelectricity?PeoplehadnoTVsorradios*didthey?Howdidmostpeopletravelatthattime?In1940,didmanypeoplehadaTVintheirhome?Howcouldtheytravelfromcountrytocountry?Yesterday?from1la.m.until8p.m.>alltheelectricitywasoffinourcity.Thelightswentout.Theundergroundstopped.Nooneexpectedit.ItwasSaturday.Manypeoplewereathome,inthestreetsorindepartmentstores.Manyotherpeopleweretravellingbyunderground.Atfirst,peoplewerenotworried."Everythingwillbefineinafewminutes,ntheythought.However,soonpeoplebecameworried.Peopleathomeandindepartmentstorescameoutontothestreets.Thestreetsbecamemoreandmorecrowded.Peopleontheundergroundbegantophonetheirfamilyandfriends.Theelectricitydidnotcomeback,evenafteritgotdark.Peoplebecamemoreandmoreworried.AftertheSunset,peoplehadtolightcandlesintheirhomessotheycouldseeeachother.Howlongwastheelectricityoffinwriter'scity?Atfirst,peoplewerenotworried,werethey?Whydidpeoplehavetolightcandlesintheirhomes?Whendidthishappen,onSaturdayorSunday?(5)Whatdoyouthinkofelectricityinourlife?Didyouknowthatsomeelectriclightsuselessenergythanothers?Thesespeciallightsuseonlyhalftheamountofelectricitycomparedtootherlights.They'reasbrightastheotheronesandtheylastlonger,too.Didyouknowthatanairconditioneruses20timesmoreelectricitythanafan?Helpsaveelectricitybyusingfansinstead.Airconditionersmakeourlivesmoreenjoyable,buttheyaremoreexpensivetousethanfans.Didyouknowthatthewaterheaterinyourbathroomusesalotofelectricitywhenyouhaveahotbath?Youshouldhaveahotshowerinsteadbecauseituseslesselectricity.Aretheelectriclightswhichuselessenergyasbrightastheothers?Howmuchelectricitycanwesavebyusingthiskindofelectriclights?Howmanytimesmoreelectricitydoesanairconditionerusethanafan?Whichismoreenjoyable,airconditionersorfans?Ifwewanttouselesselectricity,whichoneshouldwehave,ahotbathorahotshower? Chessmustbeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.ItwasprobablyinventedinIndia.Andithasbeenplayedeverywheresince1400.Thename"chess**isinteresting.Whenoneplayerisattacking(攻擊)theothersking,hesays,inEnglish,"check".Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays"checkmate".ThesewordscomefromPersian(波斯語).Itmeans"thekingisdead',.Thatisthegameisover,andoneplayerhaswon.Suchanoldgamechangesveryslowly.Theruleswerenotalwaysbeenthesameastheyarenow.Chesstakestimetothink,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon'thavetobethewinner,justenjoyit.Somepeopleareabletoplaywithmanypeopleatthesametime.Answerthequestions.Wherewaschessprobablyinvented?Whenhaschessbeenplayedeverywhere?Whatdoestheplayersaywhenhiskinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere?Cansomepeopleplaywithmanypeopleatthesametime?Whatdoyouthinkofchess?(A)Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayor(B).Itis(C)hardtoimaginelifeinourcity(D)withoutit.Inthestreets?electricitylightstheroadsandworksthetrafficlights.(E)Itdrivesundergroundtrains.Itwarmspeopleandtheirpets.Andeveryday,radiosandtelevisionsuseelectricitytobringthenews(F)millionsoffamilies.Electricityworkstheliftsandmachinesinfactories.Invillagesandonfarms,electricalmachineshelpwaterthelandandfeedtheanimals.(1)寫出A和C的同義詞或近義詞：(2)在B和F處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：(3)寫出D的同義句：ifit(4)文中E指代：(5)寫出表達(dá)中心的詞：EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st?2007.In2007(A)morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturned(B)theirlights.(C)一年后,onMarch29.EarthHour2008becameaglobal(全球的)activity.EarthHourcametoChinaonMarch28,2010.In2012inChina,thereweremanycities(D)joininginthisactivity. (E)lights,peoplecouldalsoenjoythemselves.Itwas20：30,Beijingtime.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.Thepeoplefrom(F)theihreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.WehopemoreandmorecountrieswilljoinEarthHourtocareaboutourearth.（1）寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（D）的同義詞語或近義詞語：（2）在文中畫線部分（B）和（E）的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：（3）將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語（4）文中畫線部分（F）所指代的是（5）寫出本文的中心短語Readthearticleabouttrafficrules.Whenyoudrive,therearesomethingsyoumustdoandsomethingsyoumusin'do.Forexample,whenyoucometoatrafficlight,aredlightmeansyoumuststop.A（A）lightmeansyoucangoifitissafe.Therearealso（B）lotsoftrafficsignsyoumustunderstand.Forexample,whenthereisastopsign,youmuststop,andthenyoumustlookcarefully.（C）Youmustn'tcontinue（繼續(xù)）todrive,because（D）_jtisnotsafe.Whenyouseeano-entry（禁止進(jìn)入）sign,youmustn*t（E）turnintothatroad.Ifyouseeakeep-leftsign,youmustdrivetotheleftofit,nottothe（F）,Aspeed-limit（限速）sign,forexample,70kph,meansyoumustn'tgofasterthan70kph,butyoucangomoreslowly. （G）安全駕駛!（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：（A）；（F）（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（E）的同義詞語或近義詞語：（B）；（E）（3）將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為：Youmustn'ttodrive,becauseitisnotsafe.（4）文中劃線部分（D）指代的是：（5）將文中劃線部分（G）譯成英語：2020年03月18日初中英語的初中英語組卷參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題（共1小題）Willyouconnectthewirethetelevision?（ ）A.of B.into C.to D.on【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析.【分析】你能把電線和電視連起來嗎？【解答】of"…的'由…組成"；on"在…上、在…時(shí)候"：into"到…里、進(jìn)入、朝、除";to”到、向、朝…方向"，四者都是介詞.由句意"你能把電線和電視連起來嗎？"可知,空格用to.因此答案應(yīng)是to.故選：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案.二.填空題（共10小題）.根據(jù)句子意思填空.Whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatallthelightsareturnedoff.【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.【分析】當(dāng)你離開辦公室時(shí)，要確保所有的燈都關(guān)掉.【解答】此題很據(jù)語境：當(dāng)你離開辦公室時(shí)，——保所有的燈都關(guān)掉.推測出是確保，固定表達(dá)makesure.祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭.故答案是：makesure.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案..根據(jù)句子意思填空.Becarefulofthemanoverthere.Hestoleapursefromaladyjustnow.【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.【分析】當(dāng)心那邊那個(gè)人，他剛才偷了一個(gè)女士的錢包.【解答】根據(jù)后半句：他剛才偷了一個(gè)女士的錢包.故推測出前半句意思：當(dāng)心那邊那個(gè)人，當(dāng)心，小心是：Becarefulof.故答案是：Becarefulof.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案..根據(jù)句子意思填空.Thoughtheworkishardtodo,Ilikeitinaway.【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.【分析】雖然工作很難做，但在某種程度上我還是喜歡它.【解答】根據(jù)句意：雖然工作很難做，但在某種程度上我還是喜歡它.在某種程度上是固定表達(dá)：inaway.故答案是：inaway.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案..根據(jù)句子意思填空.Heusedtotelljokesandlikedtomakefriends.Butthetrafficaccidentchangedhimintoasadandquietman.【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.【分析】他過去常講笑話，喜歡交朋友，但交通事故把他變成了一個(gè)沉默寡言的人.【解答】前半句說Heusedtotelljokesandlikedtomakefriends他過去常講笑話，喜歡交朋友，后半句又說asadandquietman.一個(gè)沉默寡言的人.可推測出填改變，把..改變成..，是固定表達(dá)changsbinto.根據(jù)前面used可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故用changed.故答案是：changed,into.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合前后句，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案..當(dāng)心那只黑狗.Becarefidoftheblackdog.【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.【分析1Becarefuloftheblackdog.【解答】當(dāng)心…becarefulof,根據(jù)句意這是祈使句，故要用動(dòng)詞原形.故答案為Becarefulof.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子..根據(jù)句子意思填空.A；Annie.lookatyourtoys.Theyarehereandthere.Whynotputthemawaywhenyou'vefinishedplaying?B；Sorry,Mum.Hldoitimmediately.【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.【分析】安妮，看看你的玩具.它們到處都是.為什么你不玩完就把它們收起來？對(duì)不起，媽媽，我馬上去做.【解答】此題根據(jù)語境推測：安妮，看看你的玩具.它們到處都是.為什么你不玩完就把它們--?可知填收起來，putaway,whynot后面加動(dòng)詞原形.故答案是：put.away.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完成句子，在理解語境基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合前后句，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案..為安全起見，晚上不要外出.Don'tgooutatnighttobeonthesafeside.【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.［分析］Don'tgooutatnighttobeonthesafeside.【解答】onthesafeside在安全方面，結(jié)合句意和題干.故答案為：Don'tgooutatnighttobeonthesafeside.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合句子，便可得出正確答案..當(dāng)心那只狗，它經(jīng)常咬人.Becarefulofthatdog；itoftenbites.【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.【分析】Becarefulofthatdog；itoftenbites.【解答】當(dāng)心becarefulof,動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)句意可知，要用祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭.故答案為Becarefulof.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子..電腦使人們從繁重的工作中解脫出來.Computersfreepeoplefromhardwork.【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.［分析］Computersfreepeoplefromhardwork.【解答】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù).free使空閑，freesb.from使某人從……解脫出來，結(jié)合句意.故答案為：Computersfreepeoplefromhardwork.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合句子，便可得出正確答案..(1)確保makesure(2)使…處于工作狀態(tài)leave…on搖頭shakeone'shead(4)一盒apacketof把…變成change…into(6)在某種程度上inaway一系歹Uaseriesof對(duì)…小心becarefulof接電話answerIhateleDhone(10)將…收起put…away為了安全起見onthesafeside(12)關(guān)掉(開關(guān)) switch/turnoff(13)對(duì)…有禮貌bepolilelo…(14)把…載上車pick???up寫日記keepadiary(16)使…從…中解脫出來free…from【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.【分析】1.makesure2.leave-'*on3.shakeone*shead4.apacketof5.change,,?into6.inaway7.aseriesof8.becarefulof9.answerthetelephone10.put,**away11.onthesafeside12.switch/turnoff13.bepoliteto-"14.pick,??up15.keepadiary16.free…from【解答】都是固定短語或者固定搭配.答案為：1.makesure2.leave,,?on 3.shakeone*shead 4.apacketof5.change,,,into 6.inaway7.aseriesof8.becarefulof9.answerthetelephone10.put…away11.onthesafesideI2.switch/turnoff13.bepoliteto…14.pick-*up15.keepadiary16.free*??from【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子.三.完形填空(共1小題)12.Electricityusuallycomes(1)Bapowerstation.Atthepowerstation*largemachinesboilwaterand(2)Citintosteam.Thissteamdrives(3)Bmachines*andtheyproduceelectricity.Thereareotherways(4)Celectricity.Forexample,solarpowerusesenergyfromthe(5)C,Hydroelectric(水電發(fā)電的)powerusesenergyfrom(6)Awater,andthewindpowerusesthewindasenergy.Electricitycomestoyourhome(7)Bwires.Insideyourhome?wirestaketheelectricitytosockets(插座)onthewalls.Whenweconnectelectricalappliancestothesesockets,theelectricitymakesthem(8)C.Somesmallelectricalappliances?suchastorchesandmobilephones,usebatteries.Thereis(9)Binsidethebattery.Whenthisisusedup(用盡)，theappliancestopsworking.Thenyouneedtoputinanewbatteryorrecharge(充電)(10)C_oldone.(1)A.toB.fromC.into(2)A.becomeB.makeC.turn(3)A.anotherB.otherc.others(4)A.produceB.producingc.toproduce(5)A.EarthB.Moonc.Sun(6)A.fallingB.tofallc.falls(7)A.byB.throughc.for(8)A.worksB.toworkc.work(9)A.lightB.electricityc.fire(10)A.anB./c.the【考點(diǎn)】Nl：記敘文.【分析】這是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，主要介紹電力通常來自發(fā)電站，有很多種發(fā)電方式、如：蒸汽發(fā)電、太陽能發(fā)電、水發(fā)電等.電穿過電線到每個(gè)家庭.有些小電器也會(huì)使用電池.【解答】1.B.考查介詞.A至IJ…B來自…C進(jìn)入…中.句意”電力通常來自發(fā)電站comefrom來自.固定搭配.選B.C.考查動(dòng)詞.A成為.B做、使讓.C使變?yōu)?句意”在發(fā)電站，大型機(jī)器把水煮沸，然后把它_蒸汽”.triminto成為；（使）變成.固定搭配.選C.B.考查形容詞.A（三者以上）另一個(gè).B其它的，后個(gè)名詞.C相當(dāng)于。ther+名詞.句意“這種蒸汽驅(qū)動(dòng)_機(jī)器，它們產(chǎn)生電力由此句they它們，可知，應(yīng)該是"其它的".修飾名詞machines用other.選B.C.考查不定式.A產(chǎn)生，動(dòng)詞原形.B動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.C不定式.句意"還有其他的發(fā)電方式".這里用不定式做后置定語.選C.C.考查名詞.A地球.B月亮.C太陽.句意"例如，太陽能利用來自_的能量可知，應(yīng)該是"太陽選C.A.考查動(dòng)名詞.A掉落，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.B不定式.C第三人稱單數(shù).句意"水力發(fā)電利用落水產(chǎn)生的能量”.介詞from后用動(dòng)名詞falling.選A.B.考查介詞.A由.B穿過.C為了.句意"電是_電線傳到你家的".穿過物體內(nèi)部用through.選B.C.考查動(dòng)詞.A工作，第三人稱單數(shù).B不定式.C動(dòng)詞原形.句意"電力使它們工作makesbdo讓某人做…使役動(dòng)詞make后用動(dòng)詞原形work.選C.B.考查名詞.A光.B電.C火.句意"電池里有可知，應(yīng)該是"電選B.C.考查冠詞.an一個(gè)，表示泛指./不填.the表示特指.句意"然后你需要換一個(gè)新電池或者給—舊電池充電這里特指那個(gè)舊電池.用the.選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞.同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案.細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏.四.閱讀理解（共3小題）（2015春?寧縣期末）OneSundaymorning,MrGreenandhischild,Bill,areinabigshop.MrGreenwantstobuyanewblouseforMrsGreen.Billlikesoranges,sohisfatherbuystwokilos（公斤）oforangesforhim.too.Billwantstobuysomepicture-booksandcolourpencils,too.Therearemanypeopleintheshop.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Theyallwanttobuysomethingthere.MrGreengoestotheshopwithB.MrsgreenhissonhisdaughterhisfatherMrGreenwantstobuyanewblouseforA.BilFsmotherBillhisfriendotherpeopleBilllikesC.allthethingsthenewblouseorangesorangeBillwantstobuyD.somepicture-bookssomecolourpencilsclothesintheshopAandBTheshopisD..empty.close.fullofchildrenfullofpeople.【考點(diǎn)】09：日常生活類閱讀.【分析】一個(gè)星期日的早上，格林先生和他的孩子，比爾，在一家大商店里.格林先生想給格林夫人買一件新襯衫.比爾喜歡橘子，所以他父親也為他買兩公斤橘子.比爾想買一些圖畫書和彩色鉛筆，商店里有很多的人.他們是男人和女人，老人和年輕人，他們都想在那里買東西.【解答】1.答案：B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)OneSundaymorningMrGreenandhischild.Bill,areinabigshop可知比爾英語中一般用作男孩的名字，故選B,他的兒子.答案：A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)MrGreenwantstobuyanewblouseforMrsGreen.可知是位比爾的母親買新襯衫.故選A.答案：C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Billlikesoranges比爾喜歡橘子，可知選C.答案：D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Billwantstobuysomepicture-booksandcolourpencils,too.比爾想買一些圖畫書和彩色鉛筆.可知選D.答案：D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Therearemanypeopleintheshop商店里有很多的人.可知這家商店站滿了人，故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.Doctorstellusthatholidaysarenecessary.Weshouldrestfromworkforoneortwoweekseveryyearifitispossible.Theysayweshouldleaveourhomesandgotoanotherpartofthecountry.Weshouldgofbraholiday.Then,aftertheholidaywereturnhomeandwellbefreshandreadyforwork.Itseemstobetrueformostadultsandyoungchildrenbutnotfortheold.Someoldpeopledonotlikeleavingtheirhomestostayinstrangeplacesandtheydonotlikeasuddenchange.Theyliketheirhomesbest.Trueorfalse.Doctorssaythatholidaysarenecessary.TWemustnotleaveourhomesforholiday.FOnlyadultscanrestalotfromhardwork.FAlltheoldpeopledon'tliketostayinstrangeplacesfbrholidays.FTheunderlinedword°return°meansgetbackorcomeback.T【考點(diǎn)】PA：閱讀判斷題.【分析】醫(yī)生告訴我們假期是必要的.如果可能的話，我們應(yīng)該每年休息一到兩個(gè)星期.他們說我們應(yīng)該離開家去國家的另一個(gè)地方.我們應(yīng)該去度假.然后，放假后，我們回家，我們會(huì)精神煥發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備工作.這似乎對(duì)大多數(shù)成年人和幼兒都是正確的，但對(duì)老年人卻不是.有些老年人不喜歡離開家呆在陌生的地方，也不喜歡突然的變化.他們最喜歡自己的家.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.T15^Doctorstellusthatholidaysarenecessary.醫(yī)生告訴我們假期是必要的.可知醫(yī)生說假期是必要的.故答案為T.FTheysayweshouldleaveourhomesandgotoanotherpartofthecountry.他們說我們應(yīng)該離開家去國家的另一個(gè)地方.可知我們不能離開家去度假是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為F.F根據(jù)Itseemstobetruefbrmostadultsandyoungchildrenbutnotfbrtheold.Someoldpeopledonotlikeleavingtheirhomestostayinstrangeplacesandtheydonotlikeasuddenchange.Theyliketheirhomesbest.這似乎對(duì)大多數(shù)成年人和幼兒都是正確的，但對(duì)老年人卻不是.有些老年人不喜歡離開家呆在陌生的地方，也不喜歡突然的變化.他們最喜歡自己的家.可知只有成年人才能從繁重的工作中得到充分的休息是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為F.F根據(jù)Someoldpeopledonotlikeleavingtheirhomestostayinstrangeplacesandtheydonotlikeasuddenchange.Theyliketheirhomesbest.有些老年人不喜歡離開家呆在陌生的地方，也不喜歡突然的變化.他們最喜歡自己的家.可知所有的老人都不喜歡在陌生的地方度假是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為F.T根據(jù)Theysayweshouldleaveourhomesandgotoanotherpartofthecountry.Weshouldgoforaholiday.他們說我們應(yīng)該離開家去國家的另一個(gè)地方.我們應(yīng)該去度假.可知后句的意思應(yīng)是然后，放假后，我們回家，我們會(huì)精神煥發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備工作.所以帶下劃線的單詞“return”的意思是“回來”.故答案為T.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡單推理判斷題.以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷.只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.AnoldladywenttotheshoplastSunday.Shepassedabankandsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofitandwenti(1)ntothebank.Shelookedatthecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldladytookthekeys.S(2)uddenlyshesawthemantakeagunoutofthepocketandsaidtotheclerk."Givemeallthem(3)oney."Theoldladywenttothemanandsaid,"Youngman,youarefoolish.Yourk(4)eysarehere.Themanlookedattheoldladyforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerk.Hetookthekeys,andranoutofthebankw(5)ithoutanymoney.【考點(diǎn)】PG：首字母閱讀填空.【分析】一個(gè)老太太去購物，路過一個(gè)銀行，這時(shí)有個(gè)人拿出槍進(jìn)入了銀行，這個(gè)老太太看見這個(gè)人的車鑰匙還在車上，就拿了鑰匙到銀行里，對(duì)那個(gè)人說“你的鑰匙在這里."答】1.into.考查介詞.根據(jù)下文以及給出的首字母提示，可知這句話的意思是"一個(gè)人下了車，進(jìn)入了銀行."故填into.Suddenly考查副詞.根據(jù)下文以及結(jié)合給出的首字母提示，可知這句話的意思是"突然她看見這個(gè)人拿出了一把槍."故填Suddenly.money考查名詞.根據(jù)上下文以及給出的首字母提示，可可知這句話的意思是"把所有的錢給我."故填money.keys.考查名詞.根據(jù)上文以及給出的首字母提示，可知這句話的意思是"你的鑰匙在這里."故填keys.without.考查介詞.根據(jù)上文以及給出的首字母提示，可知這句話的意思是"他拿了鑰匙，沒有搶錢，跑出了銀行.”【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的形式和詞匯，就可以確定正確答案.五.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）（2014秋?福鼎市校級(jí)期中）保護(hù)環(huán)境是每一個(gè)人的職責(zé).請(qǐng)你寫一篇以"LowerCarbon（低碳），HappierLife"為題的英語短文.短文要點(diǎn)如下：.自己走路或騎自行車上學(xué)，父母騎車上班；（rideabike,onfoot）.節(jié)約用水，用電；（save,turnoff,electricity）.將用過的課本留給低年級(jí)學(xué)生；（oldbooks,nextgradestudents）.購物時(shí)帶上籃子，別用塑料袋.（basket,plasticbags）要求：1.詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右.文章開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.必須包括全部要點(diǎn)，但不能逐詞翻譯；.在文中不要提及真實(shí)的姓名.Lowercarbon,happierlifeIt'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let'stakeactions.【考點(diǎn)】S2：提綱作文.【分析】高分句型：①It"sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé).句子中it作形式主語，后面的to引導(dǎo)的短語作真正的主語.@1believeourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings.我相信，如果我們能做到這些，我們的生活會(huì)變得越來越好.句子中believe后面跟的是一個(gè)賓語從句；if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).【解答】Lowercarbon,happierlifeIt"sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.（高分句型）Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse,wemustdosomethingtopreventpeoplefrompollutingtheenvironment.（引出話題）First,wecanridetoschoolorgotoschoolonfootandtellourparentstowalktoworkinsteadofdrivingthecar.（自己走路或騎自行車上學(xué)，父母騎車上班）Second,weshouldsavewaterandelectricitybyturningoffthetapsandlightsintimewhenwedonHtneedthem.（節(jié)約用水，用電）Third,givetheoldbookstothenextgradestudentsifwedon,'tusethemanymore.Bydoingthis?wecansavemanytrees.（將用過的課本留給低年級(jí)學(xué)生）Atlast,remembertogoshoppingwithbasketratherthanplasticbags.Ibelieveourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings.（高分句型）（購物時(shí)帶上籃子，別用塑料袋）Lowercarbon,happierlife.LetHstakeactions.（發(fā)出倡議）【點(diǎn)評(píng)】提綱類作文的要點(diǎn)都給了出來，在寫作的時(shí)候需要使用合適的連接詞把這些要點(diǎn)連接成一個(gè)整體.同時(shí)注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式讓文章更有亮點(diǎn).六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共1小題）（2011?重慶）Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.（改為同義句）Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomorningexerciseseveryday.【考點(diǎn)】IF：句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】每天我花半個(gè)小時(shí)做早鍛煉.【解答】答案：takes,do；原句中的sbspend…indoingsth（in可以省略）表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，可以用句型ittakessb…lodosth來互換，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，it為三單，所以動(dòng)詞take用三單形式takes.故答案是takes,do.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察的是四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”的用法，take、spend>cost、pay的用法都可以表示“花費(fèi)”，但用法卻不盡相同.spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）spendtime/moneyonsth.；（2）spendtime/money（in）doingsth.cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”.常見用法如下:（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間.take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：（l）Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth；（2）doingsth.takessb.+時(shí)間.pay通常與for連用，構(gòu)成payforsth結(jié)構(gòu),表示“為 付錢”.七.閱讀表達(dá)（共8小題）EarthHourfirststartedinSydneyAustraliain2007.Millionsofpeopleswitchedofftheirlightsandelectricalappliancesforonehour.Sincethen,EarthHourhasgotwidesupportaroundtheworld.On31March2012,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplein152countriesand6,895townsandcitiestookpartinEarthHour.EarthHourshowsthatwecareaboutourEarth,andthateveryonehasthepowertochangetheworld.ButitisnotaboutsavinganHour'selectricity.ItisabouttellingpeopletoprotectoutEarth.Itisnotjustfbranhourayear,buteveryday.AhealthyEarthisnotjustgoodforanimalsandplants.Itisalsoveryimportanttoallhumans.Wehavenowitisindanger.Wemustdoourbesttoprotectit.EarthHourisachanceforeveryonetodoabitfbrourEarth.JoinEarthHour,andwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.WheredidEarthHourstartin2007?InSydneyAustralia.WheredidhundredsofmillionsofpeopletakepartinEarthHour?Intheirowncountriesandcities.Whohasthepowertochangetheworld?Everyone.IsitabouttellingpeopletoprotectoutEarth?Yes,itis.Whymustwedoourbest?Becauseilisveryimpurtaettopeopleandanimalsandplanls.【考點(diǎn)】P7：閱讀表達(dá).【分析】短文講了一個(gè)“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)，詳細(xì)的介紹了這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的和意義，及其參與的人數(shù)在不斷增加.(解答］1.InSydneyAustralia.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)EarthHourfirststartedinSydneyAustraliain2007.”地球一小時(shí)”于2007年在澳大利亞悉尼首次啟動(dòng).可知在澳大利亞的悉尼.故答案為InSydneyAustralia.Intheirowncountriesandcities.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)On31March2012,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplein152countriesand6,895townsandcitiestookpartinEarthHour.2012年3月31日，來自152個(gè)國家和6895個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的數(shù)億人參加了”地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng).可知在他們自己的國家和城市.故答案為Intheirowncountriesandcities.Everyone.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)andthateveryonehasthepowertochangetheworld.每個(gè)人都有改變世界的力量.可知每個(gè)人都有改變世界的力量.故答案為Everyone.Yes,itis.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)AhealthyEarthisnotjustgoodforanimalsandplants.Itisalsoveryimportanttoallhumans.Wehavenowitisindanger.Wemustdoourbesttoprotectit.一個(gè)健康的地球不僅對(duì)動(dòng)植物有好處，對(duì)人類也很重要.我們現(xiàn)在有了它，它處于危險(xiǎn)之中.我們必須盡力保護(hù)它.可知故答案為Yes,itis.Becauseitisveryimportanttopeopleandanimalsandplants.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)AhealthyEarthisnotjustgoodfbranimalsandplants.Itisalsoveryimportanttoallhumans.Wehavenowitisindanger.Wemustdoourbesttoprotectit.——個(gè)健康的地球不僅對(duì)動(dòng)植物有好處，對(duì)人類也很重要.我們現(xiàn)在有了它，它處于危險(xiǎn)之中.我們必須盡力保護(hù)它.可知因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)人類和動(dòng)植物是非常重要的.故答案為Becauseitisveryimportanttopeopleandanimalsandplants.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.Until1915?mosthomesdidnothaveelectricitysotherewerenofridgesyet.AfewVeryrichpeopleusedicetokeeptheirfoodfresh.PeoplehadnoTVsorradios*either.Therewereafewbikesandcars,b